2. • Factors that attributed to the start of the Civil War
• The Two Sides
• Major Players in the Civil War
• How the Union Accomplished Victory
3. • The Compromise of 1850
a. All states above the 35th parallel would be Free States
While the ones Below would be slave states.
b. Slavery would be decided in new states by popular
sovereignty, which means that state governments
should hold a vote to decide weather or not to be a
slave state.
c. The Fugitive Slave Law was passed: it said that any
runaway slaves from the south to the north should be
returned to their masters.
d. The Slave Trade would be Eliminated
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4. • The States Rights Debate
a. Slavery- Sothern's believed that slave owners
should be able to take slaves in to other states
because they were property and even if moved to
the north the slave would still have to remain a
slave. The North believed that it would be breaking
the Compromise of 1850.
b. The Dred Scott Case- Dred Scott was a slave
who’s owner moved to Maryland, a free state and
wanted his freedom and the owner did not want to
give him up, and when it was sent to Supreme
Court, the judge ruled that Dred Scott would remain
in the possession of His Master.
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5. • The election of Lincoln
was the last straw for
the south because
they feared that
Lincoln would end
slavery in the south
because the ant-
slavery republicans,
which was Lincolns
party affiliation now
had the majority in
Congress.
6. • Consisted of all of the states above Virginia
excluding Missouri.
• Anti-Slavery States
• President: Abraham Lincoln
• Generals: Ulysses S. Grant, William T.
The Union Sherman
• Population: 22,342,2312
• Army Size at highest point: 1,000,516
• Main source of revenue: Manufacturing
• Major Victories: Gettysburg, Antietam,
Shiloh
• Total Casualties: 664,928
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7. • The Confederate states Consisted
of all the States South of Virginia
and the Ohio River including
Missouri.
• President: Jefferson Davis
• Main Leaders: Robert E. Lee P.T.
Beauregard
• Population:9,101,090 plus slaves
• Army Size at Highest point:
304,015
• Main Source of Revenue:
Agriculture
• Major Victories: Chickamauga,
Chancellorsville
• Total Casualties: 483,026
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8. Union Confederacy
Advantages Advantages
• Banking Factories, Ships • Better trade relationship with Europe
• Best Military Officers
• Experienced Government
• Long Coast lines make it difficult to
• Higher Population blockade
• Large Navy • Fighting on own soil
• More railroads and infrastructure • Land in South is heavily wooded
making easy ambushes and retreats
Disadvantages
Disadvantages
• No unification over slavery
• Lower population
• Lost a lot of Officers to the South • Little to no Industry
• Going into Unknown Lands • Long Coastline with little Navy to
Defend it
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10. • Born: April 27th 1822
• Graduated from U.S.
Military Academy in 1843
• Leader of the Western
Front and Later On would
become Leader of the
Union Army, and would
lead Operation Overload
which would lead to the
Union defeat of the South.
• Great Victories:
Vicksburg, Shiloh and
Chattanooga
• Would later go on the be
the 18th President of the
U.S.
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11. • Born Feb. 8 1820
• First leader to use the
Total War strategy;
destroying moral in
South
• Won The First Battle at
Bull Run.
• Lead the Sherman
Campaign which
crippled the south and
devastated the
Southern peoples
hopes of victory
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13. • Born January 19, 1807
• Commanded the Army of
Northern Virginia and Overall
lead general of the
Confederacy.
• Major victories included: The
second Manassas,
Fredericksburg, and would
Successfully defend
Richmond, the capital of the
South in 1864, and although he
lost and surrendered at
Appomattox to Grant he is still
considered one of the best
Generals in U.S. History.
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14. • Born January 21st 1824
• Generational leader whose
family served in every single
previous American War.
• Best general after Lee
• Won Victories in the first and
second Manassas, and
Fredericksburg, and
Antietam
• Was killed accidently by his
own troops at the Battle of
Chancellorsville, devastating
the General Corps of the
Confederates
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16. • Would start with the
capture of Atlanta in
1864 and would leave a
path of destruction to
Savannah in which Total
war would be
implemented upon the
South.
• After marching to the
Sea Sherman Would
take the his army north
the trap Robert E. Lee
in between him and
General Grant
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17. • Lead By General Ulysses
S. Grant the Overland
Campaign was series of
battles between Grant and
Lee around Richmond
which lasted until Lee’s
Surrender at Appomattox.
Lee strategically won
many of the battles but
Grant was still able to
pursue Lee and confront
him again and again until
Lee become worn down
and tired and eventually
gave up.
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18. • This may have been one of the biggest factors that lead
to the fall of the Confederacy.
• Although Two Countries, France and Great Britain,
considered sending military help they could not give
because of either their issue with the Confederacy and its
stance on Slavery which Britain had done away with in all
of its colonies, or the fact that the other countries had
better relations with the Union because they were more
experience.
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19. • The War was started over the issue of states rights and
the unwillingness of either side to come to a long term
compromise on slavery.
• The South was way less well supplied, educated and
populated.
• Although the South had more General’s the
overwhelming numbers of the Navy and the Army of the
Union overcame their strategic abilities
• Slavery was banned in America after this time