14. Venn Diagram!
The Humanities
“The open humanities are those
aspects of the humanities
aimed at democratizing
production and consumption of
humanities research.”
--Eric Johnson Open Humanities
www.scholarslab.org
15. Venn Diagram!
The Humanities
“The open humanities are those Public
aspects of the humanities Humanities
aimed at democratizing
production and consumption of
humanities research.”
--Eric Johnson Open Humanities
www.scholarslab.org
16. Venn Diagram!
The Humanities
Digital
Humanities
“The open humanities are those Public
aspects of the humanities Humanities
aimed at democratizing
production and consumption of
humanities research.”
--Eric Johnson Open Humanities
www.scholarslab.org
18. Topics
• Museum
Collections
• Geospatial/
Landscapes
The Humanities • Oral histories
• Public
Digital Connections
Humanities
Public
Humanities
Open Humanities
19. Tools
• Databases
• Social Media
• Visualization
• Spatial Analysis
The Humanities
Digital
Humanities
Public
Humanities
Open Humanities
20. Style
• Collaboration
• Open Access
• Open-source
The Humanities • Inclusivity
• Interdisciplinary
Digital • “Communities of
Humanities Passion”
Public
Humanities
Open Humanities
23. digital humanities
Many visions of
• Humanities computing
• Media literacies
• Insurgency
• Public Questions
• Cultural Heritage
• Digital public sphere
• New modes of outreach
24. digital humanities
Many visions of
Digital humanities scholars use
computational methods either to
answer existing research
questions or to challenge existing
theoretical paradigms, generating
new questions and pioneering new
approaches.
--Wikipedia
25. digital humanities
Many visions of
...a visionary humanities program
that addressed the critical needs of
literacies for the twenty-first
century. That would not have to be
all we need to do, but why we aren't
making that our mission, staking
that as our invaluable inestimable
value in a radically changing world,
is beyond my comprehension.
--Cathy Davidson
26. digital humanities
Many visions of
“The digital humanities should not
be about the digital at all. It’s all
about innovation and disruption.
The digital humanities is really an
insurgent humanities”
--Mark Sample
27. digital humanities
Many visions of The problem is not the humanities
as a discipline... the problem is its
members. We are insufferable. We
do not want change. We do not want
centrality. We do not want to speak
to nor interact with the world. We
mistake the tiny pastures of private
ideals with the megalopolis of real
lives. [We dismiss the] ambitions of
the public at large—religion,
economy, family, craft, science.
--Ian Bogost
28. digital humanities
Many visions of We should place the world’s cultural
heritage—its historical
documentation, its literary and
artistic achievements, its
languages, beliefs, and practices—
within the reach of every citizen.
The value of building an
infrastructure that gives all citizens
access to the human record and the
opportunity to participate in its
creation and use is enormous.
--John Unsworth
29. digital humanities
The Digital Humanities seeks to
Many visions of
play an inaugural role with respect
to a world in which, no longer the
sole producers, stewards, and
disseminators of knowledge or
culture, universities are called upon
to shape natively digital models of
scholarly discourse for the newly
emergent public spheres of the
present era.
--Digital Humanities Manifesto
30. digital humanities
Many visions of
New ways of representing our
scholarship—integrating text,
image, sound, and video—are
emerging, as are new ways of
disseminating it to ever broader
publics.
--Kathleen Woodward
31. digital humanities
Many visions of
• Humanities computing
• Media literacies
• Public Audience
• Public Questions
• Cultural Heritage
• Digital public sphere
• New modes of outreach
32. What if?
We said that public humanities should be
fifty percent digital?
34. Public Humanities
Theory
AMST2650: Introduction to
Public Humanities
35.
36. Culture Community Curation
What groupings What to
How do groups
make sense to preserve, how to
and people enact
themselves and interpret, for
identity?
to us? whom?
New groups New challenges
New forms of emerge; digital of preservation,
culture online communities broader
more fluid definition
More fluidity, openness, but the categories still work.
37. Culture Community Curation
What groupings What to
How do groups
make sense to preserve, how to
and people enact
themselves and interpret, for
identity?
to us? whom?
New groups New challenges
New forms of emerge; digital of preservation,
culture online communities broader
more fluid definition
More fluidity, openness, but the categories still work.
38. Culture Community Curation
What groupings What to
How do groups
make sense to preserve, how to
and people enact
themselves and interpret, for
identity?
to us? whom?
New groups New challenges
New forms of emerge; digital of preservation,
culture online communities broader
more fluid definition
More fluidity, openness, but the categories still work.
39. Culture Community Curation
What groupings What to
How do groups
make sense to preserve, how to
and people enact
themselves and interpret, for
identity?
to us? whom?
New groups New challenges
New forms of emerge; digital of preservation,
culture online communities broader
more fluid definition
More fluidity, openness, but the categories still work.
40.
41. Us Them You
Public historians, The “other”, us in The audience,
museum people, the past, the readers, historic
interpreters, “community”, the site and museum
experts object of display visitors, tourists
New audiences;
We need new New ways for
audience
tools; expertise them to present
becomes co-
challenged themselves
creators
How do relationship between categories change?
Categories become fuzzier; are they still useful?
New tools allow for disintermediation
42. Us Them You
Public historians, The “other”, us in The audience,
museum people, the past, the readers, historic
interpreters, “community”, the site and museum
experts object of display visitors, tourists
New audiences;
We need new New ways for
audience
tools; expertise them to present
becomes co-
challenged themselves
creators
How do relationship between categories change?
Categories become fuzzier; are they still useful?
New tools allow for disintermediation
43. Us Them You
Public historians, The “other”, us in The audience,
museum people, the past, the readers, historic
interpreters, “community”, the site and museum
experts object of display visitors, tourists
New audiences;
We need new New ways for
audience
tools; expertise them to present
becomes co-
challenged themselves
creators
How do relationship between categories change?
Categories become fuzzier; are they still useful?
New tools allow for disintermediation
44. Us Them You
Public historians, The “other”, us in The audience,
museum people, the past, the readers, historic
interpreters, “community”, the site and museum
experts object of display visitors, tourists
New audiences;
We need new New ways for
audience
tools; expertise them to present
becomes co-
challenged themselves
creators
How do relationship between categories change?
Categories become fuzzier; are they still useful?
New tools allow for disintermediation
45. Museum Memories Historic
Artifacts and Stories Landscapes
46. Museum Memories Historic
Artifacts and Stories Landscapes
Curators
Museum
Visitors
47. Museum Memories Historic
Artifacts and Stories Landscapes
Curators Oral Historians
Museum Researchers
Visitors and the public
48. Museum Memories Historic
Artifacts and Stories Landscapes
Curators Oral Historians Preservationists
Museum Researchers Cultural
Visitors and the public Heritage
49. Museum Memories Historic
Artifacts and Stories Landscapes
Disintermediation
Curators Oral Historians Preservationists
Museum Researchers Cultural
Visitors and the public Heritage
51. What new categories
if the course were
“born digital”?
• Texts / Connections / Visualizations
52. What new categories
if the course were
“born digital”?
• Texts / Connections / Visualizations
• Markup / Metadata / Modeling
53. What new categories
if the course were
“born digital”?
• Texts / Connections / Visualizations
• Markup / Metadata / Modeling
• Database / Network / Interaction
54. Digital / Public Theory
• Texts / • Culture /
Connections / Community /
Visualizations Curation
• Markup / • Us /
Metadata / Them /
Modeling You
• Database /
Network /
Interaction
55. Digital / Public Theory
• Texts / Culture / Them
• Us / Visualizations / Modeling /
Curation
• You / Interaction / Community /
Connections
57. History and Memory
Culture and Community
Preservation and Representation
Remember and Save
Classify and Value
Preserve and Interpret
58. Topics
• Museums: • Cultural Heritage:
Collections, Property, Planning,
Exhibitions, Tourism
Education,
Outreach • Civic Engagement
• Historic • Public Art
Preservation
• Creative Economy
• Oral History
• Non-profit
• Community Memory Organizations
59. Projects
• Exhibitions - Labels, • Program proposal
design, installation,
public programs • Proposal to increase
participation at a local
• Exhibit review museum
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
• Memoranda to boss on • Plan to assess a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
60. Projects
ite Labels,
• eb s
Exhibitions -
W installation, • Program proposal
design,
public programs • Proposal to increase
participation at a local
• Exhibit review museum
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
• Memoranda to boss on • Plan to assess a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
61. Projects
ite Labels,
• eb s
Exhibitions -
W installation, • Program proposal
design,
public programs • Proposal to increase
bs ite participation at a local
•
We
Exhibit review museum
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
• Memoranda to boss on • Plan to assess a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
62. Projects
ite Labels,
• eb s
Exhibitions -
W installation, • Program proposal
design,
public programs • Proposal to increase
bs ite participation at a local
Weal
• Exhibit review museum
it
Dig
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
• Memoranda to boss on • Plan to assess a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
63. Projects
ite Labels,
• eb s
Exhibitions -
W installation, • Program proposal a
design, to
public programs io n
tata local
• Proposal to increase
ite v isi
ite
participation at
bs ive bs
Weal
• Exhibit review
Dr museum
we
it
Dig
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
• Memoranda to boss on • Plan to assess a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
64. Projects
ite Labels,
• eb s
Exhibitions -
W installation, • Program proposal a
design, to
public programs io n
tata local
• Proposal to increase
ite v isi
ite
participation at
bs ive bs
Weal
• Exhibit review
Dr museum
we
it
Dig
• Collecting proposal • Community outreach
programs
• National register
nomination • Grant proposal
Plan to assessg ital
di
• Memoranda to boss on • a public
contentious topic, and program
letter to the editor
65. What if?
We said that public humanities should be
fifty percent digital?
67. DH: Tools and Topics
Topics/ Concepts"
Key Concept: Data and More
Terms I Expected to See &
Technologies Taught in DH
Interaction
Openness
Key Concept: Network"
"
Copyright"
Database"
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
• “Ability to assess digital data for preservability” (Salo, “Digital
TEI" 59" 50"
15"
programming" survey the
• curation”) 9832B is a studiodigital humanities, internet 16"
• “The course as Innovation: distributed cooperation (what47"
“Openness will canʼt
Omeka"
• “History 51"
course on interactive exhibit
"history, network society…”“IntroductionMyers, “Seminar in
be coordinated?)” (Kelty, (Tullos and to Openness”"
representation"
• “Our goal forthis course is to build a database-driven
PHP"Scholarship historians.” Studies”) 38"
design in public
Digital and Media
(Turkel) 32"
5"
interpretation"
"
• " “How does interactive, do-it-yourself open source remix28"
website” (Quamen, “Technical Approaches & Concepts”) 11"
Zotero" 35"
• accessibility"INTERACTIVE FICTION (Sample, “textual 14"
WEEK 4 //
• "“Tuesday, change what constitutes (Rheingold, property? 1"
potential October 26 (Networks)” intellectual “Virtual
Perl" 24"
media”"
• “We believe that a systematic use of large-scale analysis
sustainability"
Community/Social Media”) Literacies”)"
“ (Davidson, “21st Century 9"
" SQL/mySQL"
and interactive visualization of cultural data will become a 3"
19"
" “What is interaction design?” (Mazalek, “Principles of
• algorithmic" humanities research in the coming
• majorRosenzweig, “Can History be Open Source?” (Price,7"
• Apr 22: Thein
“R. trend Networked Book (Fitzpatrick, “digital media
Interaction Design”)" http://www.flickr.com/photos/alive_at_now/4255059444
decades.” (Manovich, “Theories of Media and New Media”)" /
theory”)" History”"
“Hacking
68. DH: Tools and Topics
Key Concept: Data and More
Terms I Expected to See &
Technologies Taught in DH
Interaction
Openness
Key Concept: Network"
"
Copyright"
Database"
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
TEI" 59" 50"
• “Ability to assess digital data for preservability” (Salo, “Digital
15"
programming" survey the
• curation”) 9832B is a studiodigital humanities, internet 16"
• “The course as Innovation: distributed cooperation (what47"
“Openness will canʼt
Omeka"
• “History 51"
course on interactive exhibit
"history, network society…”“IntroductionMyers, “Seminar in
be coordinated?)” (Kelty, (Tullos and to Openness”"
representation"
• “Our goal forthis course is to build a database-driven
PHP"Scholarship historians.” Studies”) 38"
design in public
Digital and Media
(Turkel) 32"
5"
interpretation"
"
• " “How does interactive, do-it-yourself open source remix28"
website” (Quamen, “Technical Approaches & Concepts”) 11"
Zotero" 35"
• accessibility"INTERACTIVE FICTION (Sample, “textual 14"
WEEK 4 //
• "“Tuesday, change what constitutes (Rheingold, property? 1"
potential October 26 (Networks)” intellectual “Virtual
Perl" 24"
media”"
• “We believe that a systematic use of large-scale analysis
sustainability"
Community/Social Media”) Literacies”)"
“ (Davidson, “21st Century 9"
" SQL/mySQL"
and interactive visualization of cultural data will become a 3"
19"
" “What is interaction design?” (Mazalek, “Principles of
• algorithmic" humanities research in the coming
• majorRosenzweig, “Can History be Open Source?” (Price,7"
• Apr 22: Thein
“R. trend Networked Book (Fitzpatrick, “digital media
Interaction Design”)"
decades.” (Manovich, “Theories of Media and New Media”)"
theory”)" History”"
“Hacking
69. DH: Tools and Topics
Key Concept: Data and More
Terms I Expected to See &
Technologies Taught in DH
Openness
Key Concept: Network"
Copyright"
Database"
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
TEI" 59" 50"
• “Ability to assess digital data for preservability” (Salo, “Digital
15"
programming" survey the digital humanities, internet canʼt
• curation”)
• “The course as Innovation: distributed cooperation (what47"
“Openness will
Omeka" 51" 16"
"history, network society…”“IntroductionMyers, “Seminar in
be coordinated?)” (Kelty, (Tullos and to Openness”"
representation"
• “Our goal in this course is to build a database-driven
PHP"Scholarship and Media Studies”) 38" 32"
5"
Digital
interpretation"
• " “How does interactive, do-it-yourself open source remix28"
website” (Quamen, “Technical Approaches & Concepts”) 11"
Zotero" 35"
• "“Tuesday, change what constitutes (Rheingold, property? 14"
accessibility"
potential October 26 (Networks)” intellectual “Virtual 1"
Perl" 24"
• “We believe that a systematic use of large-scale analysis
sustainability"
Community/Social Media”) Literacies”)"
“ (Davidson, “21st Century 9"
and interactive visualization of cultural data will become a 3"
SQL/mySQL"
" algorithmic" 19"
• majorRosenzweig, “Can History be Open Source?” (Price,7"
• Apr 22: Thein humanities research in the coming media
“R. trend Networked Book (Fitzpatrick, “digital
decades.” (Manovich, “Theories of Media and New Media”)"
theory”)" History”"
“Hacking
70. DH: Tools and Topics
Key Concept: Data and More
Terms I Expected to See &
Technologies Taught in DH
Openness
Copyright"
Database"
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
TEI" 59" 50"
• “Ability to assess digital data for preservability” (Salo, “Digital
15"
programming" Innovation: distributed cooperation (what canʼt
• curation”)
“Openness as
Omeka" 51" 47"
16"
" representation"
be coordinated?)” (Kelty, “Introduction to Openness”"
• “Our goal in this course is to build a database-driven
PHP" 38" 32"
5"
interpretation"
• “How does interactive, do-it-yourself open source remix28"
website” (Quamen, “Technical Approaches & Concepts”) 11"
Zotero" 35"
" accessibility"
potential change what constitutes intellectual property? 14"
• “We believe that a systematic use of large-scale analysis 1"
Perl"
sustainability"
“ (Davidson, “21st Century Literacies”)"
24"
9"
and interactive visualization of cultural data will become a 3"
SQL/mySQL"
algorithmic"
19"
• majorRosenzweig, “Can History be Open Source?” (Price,7"
“R. trend in humanities research in the coming
decades.” (Manovich, “Theories of Media and New Media”)"
“Hacking History”"
71. DH: Tools and Topics
Key Concept: Data and
Terms I Expected to See More
Technologies Taught in DH
Database"
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
TEI" 59" 50"
• “Ability to assess digital data for preservability” (Salo, “Digital
15"
programming"
curation”)
Omeka" 51" 47"
16"
" representation"
• “Our goal in this course is to build a database-driven
PHP" 38" 32"
5"
interpretation"
website” (Quamen, “Technical Approaches & Concepts”) 11"
Zotero" 35" 28"
" accessibility" 14"
• “We believe that a systematic use of large-scale analysis 1"
Perl"
sustainability"
24"
9"
and interactive visualization of cultural data will become a 3"
SQL/mySQL"
algorithmic"
19"
major trend in humanities research in the coming 7"
decades.” (Manovich, “Theories of Media and New Media”)"
72. DH: Tools and Topics
Terms I Expected to See More
Technologies Taught in DH
Of…"
Courses"
Term"
Term" Frequency" # Uses"
#Courses"
argument"
xml" 107" 54"
19"
statistics"
TEI" 59" 50"
15"
programming"
Omeka" 51" 47"
16"
representation"
PHP" 38" 32"
5"
interpretation"
Zotero" 35" 28"
11"
accessibility" 14"
Perl" 24" 1"
sustainability"
SQL/mySQL" 19" 9"
3"
algorithmic"
7"
75. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
76. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
77. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
78. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
79. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
80. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
81. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
82. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
83. Public Digital Tools
Content
Omeka,
Collections Mangement
Pinterest
Systems
Multimedia/
Story-telling Digital Storify, iMovie
Storytelling
Fund-raising Viral Marketing Kickstarter
First, though a look at the kinds of digital humanities.\n Will look at these from the technical to the public… \n
First, though a look at the kinds of digital humanities.\n Will look at these from the technical to the public… \n
First, though a look at the kinds of digital humanities.\n Will look at these from the technical to the public… \n
New kinds of outreach\n
The new tools answer old question approach -- humanities computing - new tools \nDigital tools that give us new ways to answer traditional questions: new tools to examine traditional texts and images, and perhaps open up new kinds of texts for examination\n
Media literacies\nThe traditional questions of the humanities, applied to help us to interrogate and understand the contemporary digital world\n
Insurgent humanities. \n
Being useful to the public - consider public as an audience. \n
Cultural heritage dream\n
Digital to public sphere… \n
New kinds of outreach -- But in recent decades, the academy’s civic role has weakened: higher education increasingly has been seen as a private rather than a public good. The Simpson Center for the Humanities at the University of Washington seeks to reverse this trend by taking humanities scholarship public with the new digital technologies. \n
New kinds of outreach\n
\n
As I redo these, the question in my mind is this: what percentage of the course should be about digital things?\nThis is a more general problem for just about every public humanities institution, not just for my course. What percent of a museum’s work should be digital? What percent of a state humanities council funds should go to web projects, what percent to the real world? How about libraries? What is the commitment to books, to web access, to community? \nHow much overlap is there?? How much should we think about hybrids? How much is either/or/ \nWhat are the comparative advantages of each? \n\n
I’ve taught this a variety of ways over the years…. I’m going to look at some of the big divisions and see how they might change if they were conceived of as being digital, or half-digital. \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
The big story is changing relationship of expertise, audience, and subject of the history. \n
The big story is changing relationship of expertise, audience, and subject of the history. \n
The big story is changing relationship of expertise, audience, and subject of the history. \n
The big story is changing relationship of expertise, audience, and subject of the history. \n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Last one based on Lisa Spiro analysis of digital humanities syllabi at http://digitalscholarship.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/spirodheducationpresentation2011-4.pdf\nhttp://digitalscholarship.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/making-sense-of-134-dh-syllabi-dh-2011-presentation/\n
Last one based on Lisa Spiro analysis of digital humanities syllabi at http://digitalscholarship.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/spirodheducationpresentation2011-4.pdf\nhttp://digitalscholarship.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/making-sense-of-134-dh-syllabi-dh-2011-presentation/\n
Last one based on Lisa Spiro analysis of digital humanities syllabi at http://digitalscholarship.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/spirodheducationpresentation2011-4.pdf\nhttp://digitalscholarship.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/making-sense-of-134-dh-syllabi-dh-2011-presentation/\n
Last one based on Lisa Spiro analysis of digital humanities syllabi at http://digitalscholarship.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/spirodheducationpresentation2011-4.pdf\nhttp://digitalscholarship.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/making-sense-of-134-dh-syllabi-dh-2011-presentation/\n\nDH tends to be more narrowly focused, and more focused on the processes. But with some changes, could be appied to non-digital work… \n
Last one based on Lisa Spiro analysis of digital humanities syllabi at http://digitalscholarship.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/spirodheducationpresentation2011-4.pdf\nhttp://digitalscholarship.wordpress.com/2011/06/20/making-sense-of-134-dh-syllabi-dh-2011-presentation/\n\n\nDH tends to be more narrowly focused, and more focused on the processes. But with some changes, could be appied to non-digital work… \n\n“The culture of a people is an ensemble of texts, themselves ensembles, which the anthropologist strains to read over the shoulders of those to whom they properly belong.” - Geertz\n\n“Digital cultures . . . can be understood in part through the particular ways in which they pattern data.” - MetaLAB\n
\n
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Can we tease out of these the digital age equivalent? \n
\n
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\n
\n
\n
As I redo these, the question in my mind is this: what percentage of the course should be about digital things?\nThis is a more general problem for just about every public humanities institution, not just for my course. What percent of a museum’s work should be digital? What percent of a state humanities council funds should go to web projects, what percent to the real world? How about libraries? What is the commitment to books, to web access, to community? \nHow much overlap is there?? How much should we think about hybrids? How much is either/or/ \nWhat are the comparative advantages of each? \n\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
From Lisa Spiro\n
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\n
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“utopian core” from Digital Humanities Manifesto\n