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"Silence is Golden"
The power of test case immunity

T Ashok
Founder & CEO, STAG Software
Architect - HBT

  in.linkedin.com/in/AshokSTAG
  ash_thiru
Defects


         Test                    execute
                                                              SUT
        Cases

                                                                    NO defects
                                                                     "Silence"




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Defects


         Test                    execute
                                                              SUT
        Cases
                                   Typically we FOCUS on defects
                                   to assess software/test quality NO defects
                                                                          "Silence"
                                   by analysing defect rates, densities, distribution etc.


                                   As time progresses, defect yield drops.
                                   Then what do we analyze?
© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Defects


         Test                    execute
                                                              SUT
        Cases

                                                                            NO defects
                                                                             "Silence"

                                                        Hmmm. What do we analyse?

                                                        Analyse the "NOTHING" - the SILENCE!
© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
The Pesticide Paradox

    "A poor farmer loses his crop and is advised to use pesticide. The next
    season, he sprays the crop with DDT killing the pests and improving the
    yield. A few seasons later, the pests become resistant to DDT and now he is
    advised to switch to a different pesticide 'Malathion'. The yield improves but
    the story repeats again after a few seasons.




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
The Pesticide Paradox

    "A poor farmer loses his crop and is advised to use pesticide. The next
    season, he sprays the crop with DDT killing the pests and improving the
    yield. A few seasons later, the pests become resistant to DDT and now he is
    advised to switch to a different pesticide 'Malathion'. The yield improves but
    the story repeats again after a few seasons.



      "The pest that you kill with a pesticide,
      makes the pest resistant to that pesticide".
      This is the story of pesticide paradox, wonderfully illustrated by
      Dr Boris Bezier in his classic book "Software Testing Techniques". 



© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
What is this?




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.   6
What can we learn from this?


    If you choose to see defect information
    only, analyse & use these to make
    choices, then you are limited.




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.   7
What can we learn from this?


    If you choose to see defect information
    only, analyse & use these to make
    choices, then you are limited.




                     On the contrary if you see "no-defect" (i.e absence of
                     defect) and at the same time shifting to a higher level
                     view of seeing 'defect types'(rather the raw defects), you
                     see new information that could be far more useful!



© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.                       7
Silence is Golden.


                                    Examine the
                                    "categories of empty space"
                                    (i.e absent defect types).




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Silence is Golden.


                                    Examine the
                                    "categories of empty space"
                                    (i.e absent defect types).




                                                              Reflect.
                                                              See the power within.


© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Defect typing & interpretation...


                                                                         Defects

                                                                      PDT1
                                                                      PDT2
           Test                    execute
                                                              SUT     PDT3
          Cases

                                                                      NO defects
                                                              PDT1     "Silence"
                                                              PDT2    PDT4
                                                              PDT3
                                                                      PDT5
     PDT                                                      PDT4
     Potential Defect Type                                    PDT4   i.e. These types of defects
                                                                     are NOT present
© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Test Immunity. Hardening.


                                                                         Defects

                                                                      PDT1
                                                                      PDT2
           Test                    execute
                                                              SUT     PDT3
          Cases

                                                                      NO defects
                                                              PDT1     "Silence"
                                                              PDT2    PDT4
                                                              PDT3
                                                                      PDT5
                                                              PDT4
                                                              PDT4   i.e. These types of defects
                                                                     are NOT present
© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
Test Immunity. Hardening.
 Do Less. Prove test cases are COMPLETE
       Countability                                                      Defects

                                                                      PDT1
                                                                      PDT2
           Test                    execute
                                                              SUT     PDT3
          Cases

          Fault                                                       NO defects
       traceability
                                                              PDT1     "Silence"
                                                              PDT2    PDT4
                                                              PDT3
                                                                      PDT5
                                                              PDT4
                                                              PDT4   i.e. These types of defects
                                                                     are NOT present
© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
HBT : Hypothesis Based Testing
A Quick Introduction                                           Personal, scientific test methodology.
                                                               SIX stage methodology powered by
                                                               EIGHT disciplines of thinking (STEMTM).




                                         Setup                    Hypothesize
                                  Cleanliness Criteria        Potential Defect Types

      SUT
                                                                   Nine Stage
                               Cleanliness Assessment
                                                              Defect Removal Filter




                                                                    Click here to know more about HBT.
                                                                    http://stagsoftware.com/blog?p=570


© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
On a different note,we now know that empty
      space consists of dark matter that cannot be seen
      but probably shapes our universe.




© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
See the unseen.
     Enough philosophy. Have                                  a great conference.


                                                Thank you.
                                                                       @stagsoft
                                                                       blog.stagsoftware.com



  HBT is the intellectual property of STAG Software Private Limited.
  STEMTM is the trademark of STAG Software Private Limited.

© 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.             www.stagsoftware.com   14

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Silence is golden - The power of Test Case Immunity

  • 1. "Silence is Golden" The power of test case immunity T Ashok Founder & CEO, STAG Software Architect - HBT in.linkedin.com/in/AshokSTAG ash_thiru
  • 2. Defects Test execute SUT Cases NO defects "Silence" © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Defects Test execute SUT Cases Typically we FOCUS on defects to assess software/test quality NO defects "Silence" by analysing defect rates, densities, distribution etc. As time progresses, defect yield drops. Then what do we analyze? © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Defects Test execute SUT Cases NO defects "Silence" Hmmm. What do we analyse? Analyse the "NOTHING" - the SILENCE! © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 5. The Pesticide Paradox "A poor farmer loses his crop and is advised to use pesticide. The next season, he sprays the crop with DDT killing the pests and improving the yield. A few seasons later, the pests become resistant to DDT and now he is advised to switch to a different pesticide 'Malathion'. The yield improves but the story repeats again after a few seasons. © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 6. The Pesticide Paradox "A poor farmer loses his crop and is advised to use pesticide. The next season, he sprays the crop with DDT killing the pests and improving the yield. A few seasons later, the pests become resistant to DDT and now he is advised to switch to a different pesticide 'Malathion'. The yield improves but the story repeats again after a few seasons. "The pest that you kill with a pesticide, makes the pest resistant to that pesticide". This is the story of pesticide paradox, wonderfully illustrated by Dr Boris Bezier in his classic book "Software Testing Techniques".  © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 7. What is this? © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved. 6
  • 8. What can we learn from this? If you choose to see defect information only, analyse & use these to make choices, then you are limited. © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved. 7
  • 9. What can we learn from this? If you choose to see defect information only, analyse & use these to make choices, then you are limited. On the contrary if you see "no-defect" (i.e absence of defect) and at the same time shifting to a higher level view of seeing 'defect types'(rather the raw defects), you see new information that could be far more useful! © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved. 7
  • 10. Silence is Golden. Examine the "categories of empty space" (i.e absent defect types). © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Silence is Golden. Examine the "categories of empty space" (i.e absent defect types). Reflect. See the power within. © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 12. Defect typing & interpretation... Defects PDT1 PDT2 Test execute SUT PDT3 Cases NO defects PDT1 "Silence" PDT2 PDT4 PDT3 PDT5 PDT PDT4 Potential Defect Type PDT4 i.e. These types of defects are NOT present © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 13. Test Immunity. Hardening. Defects PDT1 PDT2 Test execute SUT PDT3 Cases NO defects PDT1 "Silence" PDT2 PDT4 PDT3 PDT5 PDT4 PDT4 i.e. These types of defects are NOT present © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Test Immunity. Hardening. Do Less. Prove test cases are COMPLETE Countability Defects PDT1 PDT2 Test execute SUT PDT3 Cases Fault NO defects traceability PDT1 "Silence" PDT2 PDT4 PDT3 PDT5 PDT4 PDT4 i.e. These types of defects are NOT present © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 15. HBT : Hypothesis Based Testing A Quick Introduction Personal, scientific test methodology. SIX stage methodology powered by EIGHT disciplines of thinking (STEMTM). Setup Hypothesize Cleanliness Criteria Potential Defect Types SUT Nine Stage Cleanliness Assessment Defect Removal Filter Click here to know more about HBT. http://stagsoftware.com/blog?p=570 © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 16. On a different note,we now know that empty space consists of dark matter that cannot be seen but probably shapes our universe. © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved.
  • 17. See the unseen. Enough philosophy. Have a great conference. Thank you. @stagsoft blog.stagsoftware.com HBT is the intellectual property of STAG Software Private Limited. STEMTM is the trademark of STAG Software Private Limited. © 2012. STAG Software Private Limited. All rights reserved. www.stagsoftware.com 14