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Nataša Igić
mentor: asist. mr sc. med. dr Jelena Zvekić-Svorcan
Specijalna bolnca za reumatske bolesti Novi Sad
 Masovna bolest (10% svetske populacije)
 Postmenopauzalne žene → ciljna grupa za ranu
dijagnozu osteoporoze
Faktori
rizika
promenljivi
pušenje
nizak BMI
alkoholizam
neadekvatna
fizicka aktivnost
nepromenljivi
prelomi
pozitivna
porodična
anamneza
na prelomstarost
rana
menopauza
 Ispitati uticaj faktora rizika na
smanjenje mineralne koštane
gustine kod žena u postmenopauzi.
Sample size = 122 ispitanice
•Postmenopauzalne
žene
•Premenopauzalne
žene
•Postmenopauzalne
žene (uredan BMD)
•Drugi metabolički
poremećaji kostiju
uključene isključene
Evidentirani faktori rizika
BMI = [kg/cm2]
BMD = [g/cm2]
Deskriptivna
statistika
Aritmetička
sredina
SD
Minimum
Maksimum
Frekvencija
Procenti
Razlike
među
grupama
ANOVA
T test
Povezanost
varijabli
Pirsonov
koeficijent
korelacije
2 test
Statistička
obrada i
analiza
podataka
SPSS
ver. 20
Grafičko i
tabelarno
prikazivanje
podataka
Microsoft
Office
Word 2007
Microsoft
Office
Excel 2007
(p≤0,05)
Grafikon 1. Ušestalost osteoporoze i osteopenije kod
ispitanica
Grafikon 2. Faktori rizika za nastanak osteoporoze
osteopenija osteoporoza osteopenija osteoporoza
postojanje
prethodnih
vertebralnih
preloma
postojanje
prethodnih
nevertebralnih
preloma
Grafikon 3. Prelomi u odnosu na
osteopeniju i osteoporozu
• Faktor rizika kod ispitanica
preko 76. godineStarosna dob
• T skor na kuku je niži što su
ispitanice starije i što su duže
u menopauzi;
• T skor na kuku je niži kod
ispitanica koje što su ranije
ušle u menopauzi i što im je
manja telesna težina.
• T skor na kičmi je niži kod
ispitanica sa manjom
telesnom težinom.
Povezanost
faktora
rizika
•Najjači faktori rizika:
•nizak BMI
•dužina trajanja menopauze
•godina ulaska u menopauzu
•nevertebralni prelomi
T skor
kuka
• Najjači faktor rizika :
• nizak BMI
T skor
kičme
UTICAJ FAKTORA RIZIKA NA SMANjENjE MINERALNE KOŠTANE GUSTINE KOD ŽENA U POSTMENOPAUZI

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UTICAJ FAKTORA RIZIKA NA SMANjENjE MINERALNE KOŠTANE GUSTINE KOD ŽENA U POSTMENOPAUZI