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Storybooks for fourth-grade students
   to promote vocabulary growth



                      Presenter: Jessica Wu
                      Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu
                      Date: January 7, 2013
Contents

  Introduction


Literature review


 Methodology
                    2
I nt r oduc t
i on
Ba c k g r o u n d


                     3
Background
• The vocabulary growth occurring in
  elementary school children is substantial and
  significant and has received attention.

             (Anderson & Freebody, 1981; and Becker, 1977)




                                                         4
Background
• Reading a storybook to young children is
  regarded as an important activity that
  supports literacy development.



                  (Bus, Van Ijzendoorn, & Pellegrini, 1995)




                                                         5
Li t e r a t ur e
Re v i e w
a   . The de f i ni t i on
o   f s t or y book s
b   . Voc a bul a r y
g   r o wt h
c   . Pur pos e of t he
s   t udy
d   . Re s e a r c h
q   ue s t i on              6
The definition of storybooks
• The picture story books as “the books
  including pictures partially or wholly and
  adopted according to the needs and interests of
  young children”.



                                 (Glossary, 1943)



                                                    7
The definition of storybooks
• The stories have attractive characters with
  whom children readily identify, stories having
  humor, and stories with a high action plot all
  help children attend to the text.


                                    (Elley, 1989)



                                                    8
Vocabulary growth
• Indeed most research and comprehensive
  reviews of such research suggest that
  storybook reading makes significant
  contributions to vocabulary development in
  young children.

                            (Biemiller & Boote, 2006)




                                                   9
Vocabulary growth
• The substantial evidence that storybook
  reading, including some related to dialogic
  reading, is helpful to vocabulary development
  prompts thinking about the best way to use
  books to teach vocabulary.

                              (Whitehurst et al., 1994)




                                                     10
Multimedia Learning Theory




                  (Mayer, 2001)   11
Purpose of the study
• to explore if the teachers use of English
  storybooks can improve students’ reading
  ability




                                              12
Research Question
• How can teachers’ use of English storybooks
  improve fourth-grade of elementary school
  students reading ability?




                                                13
Me t h o d o l o
gy
a   .
P   a r t   i    c    i   p a n t s
b   . Pr    o   c    e    d u r e
c   . I n   s   t    r    u me n t
d   . St    a   t    i    s t i c a l
a   n a l   y    s    i   s
                                        14
Participants
                25 English language learning
               (ELL) the fourth-grade students



                   The elementary school is in
                   the remote area in Taichung




                                            15
Procedure
                           English                  Post-test
    Pre-test
                        reading class

• Saxoncourt test for                         • Saxoncourt test for
                        •The class met one
 Young Learners of                             Young Learners of
                         time each week for
  English Level 1                               English Level 1
                         the duration of 50
  (Style)                                       (Style)
                         minutes.
• Time: September,                            • Time: December,
                        •Time: 3 months
   2013                                          2013
                        •HESS – Story Fun




                                                                      16
Instrument
• Saxoncourt test for Young Learners of English
  (Style) ─ Level 1 (200 words)
• Test score ─ 90
 I. Reading Section
  B. Make the sentences right (V) or wrong (X). (30 points)
 A. Choose the correctto the question. (30 points)
 C. Match the answer picture. (30 points)
 1. I have two rabbits. ( floor. A.
  __1. The bear is on the )
    1. What time is it?               A. I’m 9.
 2. It is green plane.on the desk.
  __2. Two pens are ( )
    2. How old are you?               B. It’s 5:30.




  1. _____      2. _____
                                                              17
Instrument
                                   Lesson plan

Story teller       Chia- Ying Wu         Date    2013. 9

Story              Story topic           Grade   Fourth grade

Vocabulary         6-12 vocabularies

Sentence pattern   2~3 sentences

Procedure          activity              Time    Teaching aids

Warm-up            Review                5       ppt, flash cards

Presentation       Reading story         25      ppt, storybooks

Practice           Sentences             10      ppt

Review             Review vocabulary     5       Flash cards

Discussion         Discuss the story     5                          18
Statistical Analysis

How can teachers’ use of English storybooks
improve fifth-grade of elementary school students
reading ability?




               ANOVA/T-test

                                                    19
Thanks for listening.

                        20

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Final proposal presentation

  • 1. Storybooks for fourth-grade students to promote vocabulary growth Presenter: Jessica Wu Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu Date: January 7, 2013
  • 2. Contents Introduction Literature review Methodology 2
  • 3. I nt r oduc t i on Ba c k g r o u n d 3
  • 4. Background • The vocabulary growth occurring in elementary school children is substantial and significant and has received attention. (Anderson & Freebody, 1981; and Becker, 1977) 4
  • 5. Background • Reading a storybook to young children is regarded as an important activity that supports literacy development. (Bus, Van Ijzendoorn, & Pellegrini, 1995) 5
  • 6. Li t e r a t ur e Re v i e w a . The de f i ni t i on o f s t or y book s b . Voc a bul a r y g r o wt h c . Pur pos e of t he s t udy d . Re s e a r c h q ue s t i on 6
  • 7. The definition of storybooks • The picture story books as “the books including pictures partially or wholly and adopted according to the needs and interests of young children”. (Glossary, 1943) 7
  • 8. The definition of storybooks • The stories have attractive characters with whom children readily identify, stories having humor, and stories with a high action plot all help children attend to the text. (Elley, 1989) 8
  • 9. Vocabulary growth • Indeed most research and comprehensive reviews of such research suggest that storybook reading makes significant contributions to vocabulary development in young children. (Biemiller & Boote, 2006) 9
  • 10. Vocabulary growth • The substantial evidence that storybook reading, including some related to dialogic reading, is helpful to vocabulary development prompts thinking about the best way to use books to teach vocabulary. (Whitehurst et al., 1994) 10
  • 11. Multimedia Learning Theory (Mayer, 2001) 11
  • 12. Purpose of the study • to explore if the teachers use of English storybooks can improve students’ reading ability 12
  • 13. Research Question • How can teachers’ use of English storybooks improve fourth-grade of elementary school students reading ability? 13
  • 14. Me t h o d o l o gy a . P a r t i c i p a n t s b . Pr o c e d u r e c . I n s t r u me n t d . St a t i s t i c a l a n a l y s i s 14
  • 15. Participants 25 English language learning (ELL) the fourth-grade students The elementary school is in the remote area in Taichung 15
  • 16. Procedure English Post-test Pre-test reading class • Saxoncourt test for • Saxoncourt test for •The class met one Young Learners of Young Learners of time each week for English Level 1 English Level 1 the duration of 50 (Style) (Style) minutes. • Time: September, • Time: December, •Time: 3 months 2013 2013 •HESS – Story Fun 16
  • 17. Instrument • Saxoncourt test for Young Learners of English (Style) ─ Level 1 (200 words) • Test score ─ 90 I. Reading Section B. Make the sentences right (V) or wrong (X). (30 points) A. Choose the correctto the question. (30 points) C. Match the answer picture. (30 points) 1. I have two rabbits. ( floor. A. __1. The bear is on the ) 1. What time is it? A. I’m 9. 2. It is green plane.on the desk. __2. Two pens are ( ) 2. How old are you? B. It’s 5:30. 1. _____ 2. _____ 17
  • 18. Instrument Lesson plan Story teller Chia- Ying Wu Date 2013. 9 Story Story topic Grade Fourth grade Vocabulary 6-12 vocabularies Sentence pattern 2~3 sentences Procedure activity Time Teaching aids Warm-up Review 5 ppt, flash cards Presentation Reading story 25 ppt, storybooks Practice Sentences 10 ppt Review Review vocabulary 5 Flash cards Discussion Discuss the story 5 18
  • 19. Statistical Analysis How can teachers’ use of English storybooks improve fifth-grade of elementary school students reading ability? ANOVA/T-test 19