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REDBRICK 1302 / JANUARY 26th                                                                                                              Features             11
Weird science                                                                                                       A Day in the Life of...

                             Sweet dreams are made                                                                 An Olympic hopeful
                                                                                                                   by Andy Whetstone
                             of these
                             Crucial to a student’s life but also                         When deprived of                                     after the tough session
                                                                                     sleep, you stop thinking                                  the     previous     day.
                             mind-baffling,    Simon      Bishop                     clearly. You forget, and                                  Before I go to bed I
                                                                                     you fail to apply your-                                   complete 500 press-ups
                             explores the wonders of sleep                           self to a given task. It is                               and sit-ups, usually in
                                                                                     no coincidence that traf-                                 sets of 50.
                                                                                     fic accidents increase                                        I    joined    Milton
                             SLEEP, it would seem, is    ness and sleep. Though      with sleep deprivation,                                   Keynes Athletics Club
Science                      a bit of an odd concept.    you never thank them,       with performance com-                                     when I was eleven and
                             Every night, somewhere      you rely heavily on         parable to intoxication.                                  was lucky to find a
correspondent                comfortable, we surren-     melatonin rises at night,   It is thought that sleep                                  good coach and have
                             der all voluntary move-     adenosine rises in the      is essential for develop-                                 supportive parents who
Simon Bishop                 ment, shut ourselves off    day      and    circadian   ment and the conver-                                      were keen to encourage
                             from the world and all      cycling of a protein        sion of temporary mem-                                    me and buy me the
introduces his               its hazards, and allow      called Period. If it        ory to long-term memo-                                    equipment. I started to
                             our body to build itself.   weren’t for a delightful    ry. Evidence suggests                                     win the county races on
new section                  Our temperature control     sounding concoction of      that the efficiency of                                    both track and cross
                             goes on strike, growth      neurotransmitters           your nerves is depend-        I STARTED running           country.       As I pro-
                             hormone gets released       whose names offend          ent on their use, so if       when I was ten years        gressed, the training
UNLESS you really know       in abundance and our        simplicity, you’d be        neglected they will fail      old. My local school        intensified and in order
your stuff, the world of     brains start performing     falling asleep at any       to function correctly.        held a cross country        to lower my times I now
scientific research is a     very oddly indeed.          given moment.               Random nerve firing           race and I had never        have to consider other
scary and impenetrable           Sleep occurs in a           It is a hard thing to   during sleep is a mecha-      just run without stop-      areas of my lifestyle
place. Of course, mate-      number of stages, from      pin down the sleeping       nism to ensure memory         ping before. I won the      which can affect my
rial should always be        the drowsy Stage 1 to       pattern of the average      circuits are maintained,      race. Now, here I am,       training and success:
challenging, but there       the deep sleep of Stages    student. In one corner      including       pathways      eleven years later, a       my diet, going out with
comes a point when the       3 and 4. Through these      are the early birds, the    with motor components         first year student at       friends, drinking, and
bar is raised too high,      stages, brain patterns      ‘larks’, and in the other   during REM sleep.             Birmingham, with the        the amount of sleep I
and the general public       slow down, changing         the ‘owls’, coming alive         What,    then,    are    prospect of being a         get, amongst a variety
has no interest in           from the high frequency     at night and sleeping       dreams? Freud once            competitor in the 2012      of other things, are all
standing on top of one       alpha and beta waves of     through the day.            claimed them to be “the       London Olympics.            taken into account. To
another to pull it down      wakefulness to slow             Whichever end of        symbolic expression of             My training regime     this day I still have not
again.                       delta waves. We spend       the spectrum you occu-      frustrated desires rele-      varies each day. I train    managed to create the
    Science is the most                                                                                            six days a week, Friday     perfect           balance
interesting of the sub-                                                                                            being the day I rest. A     between training and
jects. It has the power                                                                                            good day’s training         my social life. Once I do
to delve deep and                                                                                                  consists of an early        I will start improving
quench our ineluctable                                                                                             morning run, of around      my times and reaching
desire for knowledge.                                                                                              35-50 minutes.              qualification times for
Where it cannot answer                                                                                             In the evening I train      the      Commonwealth
it inspires people to                                                                                              with other runners in       Games and hopefully
find out, and it matters                                                                                           the University Athletics    the     2012     Olympic
at every level of socie-                                                                                           Club. A track session       Games in London, when
ty. The only thing it                                                                                              may be a 15 minute          I will be 26.
lacks is a consistent                                                                                              warm up run, some-              I am enjoying my
public platform. Over                                                                                              times followed by a ses-    training and am cer-
the next term, I have                                                                                              sion of 800 metres (two     tainly not alone in my
organised some bud-                                                                                                laps of the track). I run   daily routine. Our uni-
ding scientists and                                                                                                two laps, then jog half a   versity has good facili-
writers to offer to the                                                                                            lap then run another        ties and a great bunch
Redbrick readership a                                                                                              two laps. This contin-      of athletes to train
selection of diverse and                                                                                           ues until I have run six    with.
interesting     snippets                                                                                           repetitions     of    800       Back home I was the
from the enormous sci-                                                                                             metres. This method is      fastest at my club so it
entific      multiverse.                                                                                           known as interval train-    is nice to come to uni-
Using as few long                                                                                                  ing.                        versity and have lots of
words as possible, we                                                                                                   The winter is cross    talented runners to
will take you from the                                                                                             country season and the      train with like Frank
smallest of cells to the                                                                                           sessions tend to be         Tickner, Sam Perkins
limits of the Earth. If at   I wonder what she’s dreaming of... Photo: Anna Samuel                                 more endurance based        and Chris Gallagher. We
any moment you find                                                                                                to prepare us for           all help each other in
yourself distracted by       up to 55% of the night in   py, it’s probably fair to   gated to the subcon-          10,000m plus of run-        sessions and pull each
the possibilities of         Stage 2, where brain        say you’ve nodded off       scious.” But then Freud       ning. I do not really       other along. There is a
knowledge       implied,     activity oscillates with    in the middle of a lec-     would. It is possible         enjoy running for this      great feeling of team
then we have done our        high frequency ‘spin-       ture or two.                that they are just the        long but endurance          spirit in the group
jobs.                        dles’ and high voltage ‘K        Imagine not being      consequence of random         training is necessary       which has a lot to do
    Within the reign of      complexes’.                 able to control when        memory replay, or an          for strength and to         with our coach, a leg-
Queen Elizabeth II,              Rapid Eye Movement      you fall asleep. What if    amalgamation of memo-         build a strong base for     end in the athletics
mankind had no idea          (REM) is a paradoxical      you entered REM while       ries being processed.         the summer.                 world, Bud Baldaro.
what a gene was.             kind of sleep, some-        still awake, resulting in   Perhaps the forebrain              In summer my ses-          I have been contact-
Surprising though it         times referred to as        a paralysed conscious-      assembles memory in a         sions speed up as the       ed by a university in
may sound that some-         Stage 5, where brain        ness known as cata-         logical, fictional order      majority of races are       New York that is inter-
thing so intrinsic was       patterns resemble the       plexy, unable to speak      to compensate for paral-      won on the last lap or      ested in me going there
only recently so elu-        awake state and all mus-    or move but aware of        ysis.                         in a sprint finish. In      after     my    time   at
sive, we must not for-       cles become paralysed       everything around you?           In a world of dead-      order to be successful      Birmingham for a year’s
get that science is far      except those needed to      This is narcolepsy, the     lines, social responsibil-    it is essential to have a   scholarship and to fur-
from over. We have           keep you alive. REM and     third most prevalent        ity and 24-hour electric-     quick burst of pace to      ther my training. I aim
much left to discover        non-REM stages alter-       sleep-related    disease    ity, it is all too easy for   surprise other athletes.    to keep working hard in
and explain – even the       nate throughout the         affecting around one in     our sleep patterns to              At the end of a ses-   order to bring my times
things we take for           night. Such descriptions    2000, caused by a loss      drift and turn us into        sion we do a 15 minute      lower      each     year.
granted. This is where       are all very interesting,   of hypocretin neuro-        caffeine-dependent            jog to warm down and        Hopefully, I will then be
our journey begins, in       but they cannot tell us     transmitter. Only rest-     zombies. We may not           then some stretches.        ready for the 2012
the    realm    of    the    what sleep actually is      less legs syndrome -        understand why we do          On some days I have         Olympics, to contest
unknown and on the           and what it is for.         where pins and needles      it, but one thing is for      weights sessions and        for a medal in the 800
cusp of imagination.             Scientists have long    keep patients awake -       sure: sleep is essential.     steady runs to relax        metre or the 1500
Why, fellow reader, do       known     of    chemical    and sleep apnoea are                                      and stretch the muscles     metre event.
we sleep?                    changes during wakeful-     more common.

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Science 1 P11

  • 1. REDBRICK 1302 / JANUARY 26th Features 11 Weird science A Day in the Life of... Sweet dreams are made An Olympic hopeful by Andy Whetstone of these Crucial to a student’s life but also When deprived of after the tough session sleep, you stop thinking the previous day. mind-baffling, Simon Bishop clearly. You forget, and Before I go to bed I you fail to apply your- complete 500 press-ups explores the wonders of sleep self to a given task. It is and sit-ups, usually in no coincidence that traf- sets of 50. fic accidents increase I joined Milton SLEEP, it would seem, is ness and sleep. Though with sleep deprivation, Keynes Athletics Club Science a bit of an odd concept. you never thank them, with performance com- when I was eleven and Every night, somewhere you rely heavily on parable to intoxication. was lucky to find a correspondent comfortable, we surren- melatonin rises at night, It is thought that sleep good coach and have der all voluntary move- adenosine rises in the is essential for develop- supportive parents who Simon Bishop ment, shut ourselves off day and circadian ment and the conver- were keen to encourage from the world and all cycling of a protein sion of temporary mem- me and buy me the introduces his its hazards, and allow called Period. If it ory to long-term memo- equipment. I started to our body to build itself. weren’t for a delightful ry. Evidence suggests win the county races on new section Our temperature control sounding concoction of that the efficiency of both track and cross goes on strike, growth neurotransmitters your nerves is depend- I STARTED running country. As I pro- hormone gets released whose names offend ent on their use, so if when I was ten years gressed, the training UNLESS you really know in abundance and our simplicity, you’d be neglected they will fail old. My local school intensified and in order your stuff, the world of brains start performing falling asleep at any to function correctly. held a cross country to lower my times I now scientific research is a very oddly indeed. given moment. Random nerve firing race and I had never have to consider other scary and impenetrable Sleep occurs in a It is a hard thing to during sleep is a mecha- just run without stop- areas of my lifestyle place. Of course, mate- number of stages, from pin down the sleeping nism to ensure memory ping before. I won the which can affect my rial should always be the drowsy Stage 1 to pattern of the average circuits are maintained, race. Now, here I am, training and success: challenging, but there the deep sleep of Stages student. In one corner including pathways eleven years later, a my diet, going out with comes a point when the 3 and 4. Through these are the early birds, the with motor components first year student at friends, drinking, and bar is raised too high, stages, brain patterns ‘larks’, and in the other during REM sleep. Birmingham, with the the amount of sleep I and the general public slow down, changing the ‘owls’, coming alive What, then, are prospect of being a get, amongst a variety has no interest in from the high frequency at night and sleeping dreams? Freud once competitor in the 2012 of other things, are all standing on top of one alpha and beta waves of through the day. claimed them to be “the London Olympics. taken into account. To another to pull it down wakefulness to slow Whichever end of symbolic expression of My training regime this day I still have not again. delta waves. We spend the spectrum you occu- frustrated desires rele- varies each day. I train managed to create the Science is the most six days a week, Friday perfect balance interesting of the sub- being the day I rest. A between training and jects. It has the power good day’s training my social life. Once I do to delve deep and consists of an early I will start improving quench our ineluctable morning run, of around my times and reaching desire for knowledge. 35-50 minutes. qualification times for Where it cannot answer In the evening I train the Commonwealth it inspires people to with other runners in Games and hopefully find out, and it matters the University Athletics the 2012 Olympic at every level of socie- Club. A track session Games in London, when ty. The only thing it may be a 15 minute I will be 26. lacks is a consistent warm up run, some- I am enjoying my public platform. Over times followed by a ses- training and am cer- the next term, I have sion of 800 metres (two tainly not alone in my organised some bud- laps of the track). I run daily routine. Our uni- ding scientists and two laps, then jog half a versity has good facili- writers to offer to the lap then run another ties and a great bunch Redbrick readership a two laps. This contin- of athletes to train selection of diverse and ues until I have run six with. interesting snippets repetitions of 800 Back home I was the from the enormous sci- metres. This method is fastest at my club so it entific multiverse. known as interval train- is nice to come to uni- Using as few long ing. versity and have lots of words as possible, we The winter is cross talented runners to will take you from the country season and the train with like Frank smallest of cells to the sessions tend to be Tickner, Sam Perkins limits of the Earth. If at I wonder what she’s dreaming of... Photo: Anna Samuel more endurance based and Chris Gallagher. We any moment you find to prepare us for all help each other in yourself distracted by up to 55% of the night in py, it’s probably fair to gated to the subcon- 10,000m plus of run- sessions and pull each the possibilities of Stage 2, where brain say you’ve nodded off scious.” But then Freud ning. I do not really other along. There is a knowledge implied, activity oscillates with in the middle of a lec- would. It is possible enjoy running for this great feeling of team then we have done our high frequency ‘spin- ture or two. that they are just the long but endurance spirit in the group jobs. dles’ and high voltage ‘K Imagine not being consequence of random training is necessary which has a lot to do Within the reign of complexes’. able to control when memory replay, or an for strength and to with our coach, a leg- Queen Elizabeth II, Rapid Eye Movement you fall asleep. What if amalgamation of memo- build a strong base for end in the athletics mankind had no idea (REM) is a paradoxical you entered REM while ries being processed. the summer. world, Bud Baldaro. what a gene was. kind of sleep, some- still awake, resulting in Perhaps the forebrain In summer my ses- I have been contact- Surprising though it times referred to as a paralysed conscious- assembles memory in a sions speed up as the ed by a university in may sound that some- Stage 5, where brain ness known as cata- logical, fictional order majority of races are New York that is inter- thing so intrinsic was patterns resemble the plexy, unable to speak to compensate for paral- won on the last lap or ested in me going there only recently so elu- awake state and all mus- or move but aware of ysis. in a sprint finish. In after my time at sive, we must not for- cles become paralysed everything around you? In a world of dead- order to be successful Birmingham for a year’s get that science is far except those needed to This is narcolepsy, the lines, social responsibil- it is essential to have a scholarship and to fur- from over. We have keep you alive. REM and third most prevalent ity and 24-hour electric- quick burst of pace to ther my training. I aim much left to discover non-REM stages alter- sleep-related disease ity, it is all too easy for surprise other athletes. to keep working hard in and explain – even the nate throughout the affecting around one in our sleep patterns to At the end of a ses- order to bring my times things we take for night. Such descriptions 2000, caused by a loss drift and turn us into sion we do a 15 minute lower each year. granted. This is where are all very interesting, of hypocretin neuro- caffeine-dependent jog to warm down and Hopefully, I will then be our journey begins, in but they cannot tell us transmitter. Only rest- zombies. We may not then some stretches. ready for the 2012 the realm of the what sleep actually is less legs syndrome - understand why we do On some days I have Olympics, to contest unknown and on the and what it is for. where pins and needles it, but one thing is for weights sessions and for a medal in the 800 cusp of imagination. Scientists have long keep patients awake - sure: sleep is essential. steady runs to relax metre or the 1500 Why, fellow reader, do known of chemical and sleep apnoea are and stretch the muscles metre event. we sleep? changes during wakeful- more common.