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Multiplying a 3 Digit Number by
a 2 Digit Number
Using the Grid Method
For more maths help & free games related
to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com
First, split the 3 digit number into
hundreds, tens and units.
For example;
642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2
First, split the 3 digit number into
hundreds, tens and units.
For example;
642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2
275 is split up as 200, 70 and 5
First, split the 3 digit number into
hundreds, tens and units.
For example;
642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2
275 is split up as 200, 70 and 5
356 is split up as 300, 50 and 6
Then, split the 2 digit number into tens
and units
For example;
67 is split up as 6O and 7
Then, split the 2 digit number into tens
and units
For example;
67 is split up as 6O and 7
89 is split up as 80 and 9
Then, split the 2 digit number into tens
and units
For example;
67 is split up as 6O and 7
89 is split up as 80 and 9
36 is split up as 30 and 6
Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2
digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the
grid.
For example: 642 x 89:
x
80
89

9

600

40

2
Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2
digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the
grid.
For example: 642 x 89:
x

600

40

2

80
89

9

Then multiply the hundreds (600) by the tens (80):
x

600

80

48000

9

40

2
Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2
digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the
grid.
For example: 642 x 89:
x

600

40

2

80
89

9

Then multiply the hundreds (600) by the tens (80):
x

600

80

40

2

48000

9

Then multiply the tens (40) by the tens (80):
x

600

40

80

48000

3200

9

2
Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80):
x

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9
Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80):
x

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

Now multiply the hundreds (600) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400
Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80):
x

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

Now multiply the hundreds (600) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400

Then multiply the tens (40) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400

360
Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400

360

18
Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400

360

18

Finally, add the 6 answers together:
642 x 89 = 48000 + 3200 + 160 + 5400 + 360 + 18
= 57138
Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9):
X

600

40

2

80

48000

3200

160

9

5400

360

18

Finally, add the 6 answers together:
642 x 89 = 48000 + 3200 + 160 + 5400 + 360 + 18
= 57138

For more help with your maths, try my book:
mastering multiplication tables
on amazon.com

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Multiplying a 3 Digit Number by a 2 Digit Number Using The Grid Method

  • 1. Multiplying a 3 Digit Number by a 2 Digit Number Using the Grid Method For more maths help & free games related to this, visit: www.makemymathsbetter.com
  • 2. First, split the 3 digit number into hundreds, tens and units. For example; 642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2
  • 3. First, split the 3 digit number into hundreds, tens and units. For example; 642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2 275 is split up as 200, 70 and 5
  • 4. First, split the 3 digit number into hundreds, tens and units. For example; 642 is split up as 600, 4O and 2 275 is split up as 200, 70 and 5 356 is split up as 300, 50 and 6
  • 5. Then, split the 2 digit number into tens and units For example; 67 is split up as 6O and 7
  • 6. Then, split the 2 digit number into tens and units For example; 67 is split up as 6O and 7 89 is split up as 80 and 9
  • 7. Then, split the 2 digit number into tens and units For example; 67 is split up as 6O and 7 89 is split up as 80 and 9 36 is split up as 30 and 6
  • 8. Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2 digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the grid. For example: 642 x 89: x 80 89 9 600 40 2
  • 9. Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2 digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the grid. For example: 642 x 89: x 600 40 2 80 89 9 Then multiply the hundreds (600) by the tens (80): x 600 80 48000 9 40 2
  • 10. Then put the 3 digit number on the top part of the grid and the 2 digit number, that you are multiplying by, down the side of the grid. For example: 642 x 89: x 600 40 2 80 89 9 Then multiply the hundreds (600) by the tens (80): x 600 80 40 2 48000 9 Then multiply the tens (40) by the tens (80): x 600 40 80 48000 3200 9 2
  • 11. Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80): x 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9
  • 12. Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80): x 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 Now multiply the hundreds (600) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400
  • 13. Then multiply the units (2) by the tens (80): x 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 Now multiply the hundreds (600) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400 Then multiply the tens (40) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400 360
  • 14. Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400 360 18
  • 15. Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400 360 18 Finally, add the 6 answers together: 642 x 89 = 48000 + 3200 + 160 + 5400 + 360 + 18 = 57138
  • 16. Then multiply the units (2) by the units (9): X 600 40 2 80 48000 3200 160 9 5400 360 18 Finally, add the 6 answers together: 642 x 89 = 48000 + 3200 + 160 + 5400 + 360 + 18 = 57138 For more help with your maths, try my book: mastering multiplication tables on amazon.com