1) Researchers studied the foot strike patterns of habitually barefoot runners versus habitually shod runners to see how footwear affects running form. 2) They found that habitually shod runners rear-foot strike when running barefoot, while habitually barefoot runners forefoot or midfoot strike when running barefoot. 3) Rear-foot striking puts more impact force on the body compared to forefoot or midfoot striking, which may increase injury risk over time for shod runners who rear-foot strike.