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CHAPTER 17:
Reconstruction
     Section 1:
Rebuilding the South
VOCABULARY
 Amnesty: An official pardon
RECONSTRUCTION
 Reconstruction was the process of
readmitting the Southern states into
the Union – 1865-1877
  • Different ideas on how to do this
DAMAGED SOUTH
 Cities ruined
Richmond
after the War
Southern
  Factories
after the War
DAMAGED SOUTH
 People jobless
DAMAGED SOUTH
 Confederate money worthless
LINCOLN’S PLAN
 Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan offered
amnesty to all Southerners
  • Must swear an
  oath of loyalty to
  the U.S.
  • Must agree slavery
  was illegal
LINCOLN’S PLAN
 When 10% of a state’s population
swore the oath, the state could be
readmitted to the Union
LINCOLN’S PLAN
 Very lenient plan
WADE-DAVIS BILL
 Congress disagreed
 The Wade-Davis Bill called for:
 • Each state to formally outlaw
 slavery
 • Majority of people to take the
 oath
 • No Confederate soldiers could
 hold office or vote
 Much stricter plan
FREEDOM FOR
 AFRICAN AMERICANS
 13th Amendment – Made slavery
illegal in 1865
FREEDOM FOR
 AFRICAN AMERICANS
 Freedpeople were poor, jobless,
uneducated, nowhere to go
Many Freedpeople
Moved to the Cities
“40 Acres and a Mule”
FREEDMEN’S BUREAU
 Congress established the
Freedmen’s Bureau
 • Agency that provided relief and
 established schools for freedpeople
A Freedmen’s Bureau School
LINCOLN’S
      ASSASSINATION
 April 14 th,1865 – Lincoln
attended a play at Ford’s Theatre
Inside Ford’s Theatre
LINCOLN’S
     ASSASSINATION
 John Wilkes Booth shot Lincoln
The Assassination of Lincoln
“Sic semper
 tyrannis!”
LINCOLN’S
      ASSASSINATION
 Vice President
Andrew Johnson is
sworn is as
President

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