1. Blood transfusion therapy RENE PSA MENDOZA, MD, MHSA Associate Professor, Department of Surgery FEU-NRMF Institute of Medicine

6. Fluid compartments ICF ECF Interstitial Plasma Capillary Membrane Cell Membrane ~ 15% of body weight ~ 40% of body weight ~ 5% of body weight

28. Serologic compatibility

32. Parameter Class I Class II Class III Class IV blood loss in mL <= 750 mL 750 − 1,500 mL 1,500 − 2,000 mL >= 2,000 mL blood loss as % TBV <= 15% 15 − 30% 30 − 40% >= 40% pulse > 100 > 100 > 120 >= 140 blood pressure normal normal decreased decreased capillary refill normal delayed delayed delayed respirations 14 − 20 20 − 30 30 − 40 > 35 urine output >= 30 mL/h 20 − 30 mL/h 5 − 10 mL/h minimal mental status slightly anxious mildly anxious anxious and confused confused and lethargic

71. Pathogen Inactivation Technology

98. Methods of administering blood

100. Blood transfusion therapy Raymund AG Ong, MD FPCS FPALES Department of Surgery FEU-NRMF Medical Center