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GRE Vocabulary
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NAME

PAGE

VOCABULARY WORDS LIST

PG. 1

ROOTS LIST

PG. 11

PREFIX LIST

PG. 26

SUFFIX LIST

PG. 33

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Abscond – (v) To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest.
Adversity - (n) Hardship, difficulty; opposition
Aggravate – (v) to make worse/intensify something
Arduous – (adj) hard to do, requiring much effort
Belie – (v) to contradict, to give a false impression
Bombast - (n) speech or writing that sounds grand or important but has little meaning
Castigation – (n) Severe criticism or punishment
Censure – (v) to criticize harshly
Chicanery – (n) trickery, fraud, deception
Coercive – (adj) Forcing someone to do something against their will; intimidate
Condemn – (v) to express strong disapproval of
Conspire – (v) to plan together secretly to do something wrong or illegal
Covert – (adj) secret or hidden
Cower – (v) To crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame
Craven – (adj) lacking courage-coward
Denigrate – (v)to attack the reputation of; to speak ill of
Denounce – (v) to criticize publicly
Discomfit – (v) to embarrass, unsettle
Disingenuous – (adj) not candid; insincere; not honest
Exacerbate –(v) to make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Fraud –(n) a deliberate deception intended to produce unlawful gain
Garrulous – (adj) talkative, rambling
Impudent – (adj) disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior
Inopportune – (adj) coming at a bad time; not appropriate
Irascible – (adj) easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
Martial – (n) associated with war and the armed forces
Misanthrope – (n) a person who hates or despises people
Obdurate - (adj) stubborn; hardhearted
Onerous – (adj) troubling; burdensome
Perjury –(n) lying under oath
Provoke – (v) anger, arouse, bring to action
Recalcitrant – (adj/n) marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance
Secrete – (v) to ensconce, conceal, or stow
Squander – (v) to spend foolishly, waste
Abate - (v) to lessen in intensity or degree
Accolade - (n) an expression of praise
Adulation - (n) excessive praise; intense adoration
Aesthetic - (adj.) dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
Ameliorate - (v) to make better or make more tolerable
Ascetic - (n) one who practice rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion
Avarice - (n) greed, esp. for wealth
Axiom - (n) a universally recognized principle
Burgeon - (v) to grow rapidly or flourish
Bucolic - (adj.) rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
3|Page
45. Cacophony - (n) harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
46. Canon - (n) an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
47. Catalyst - (n) a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or
thing that cause change
48. Caustic - (adj) burning or stinging; causing corrosion
49. Chary - (adj.) wary, cautious, sparing
50. Cogent - (adj.) appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
51. Complaisance - (n) the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
52. Contentious - (adj.) argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
53. Contrite - (adj.) regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
54. Culpable - (adj.) deserving blame
55. Dearth - (n) smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
56. Demur - (v) to question or oppose
57. Didactic - (adj.) intended to teach or instruct
58. Discretion - (n) cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
59. Dogmatic - (adj.) expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles
60. Ebullience - (n) the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
61. Eclectic - (adj.) composed of elements drawn from various sources
62. Elegy - (n) a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead
63. Emollient - (adj./n.) soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths
the skin
64. Empirical - (adj.) based on observation or experiment
65. Enigmatic - (adj.) mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
66. Ephemeral - (adj.) brief;fleeting
67. Esoteric - (adj.) intended for or understood by a small, specific group
68. Eulogy - (n) a speech honoring the dead; expression of approval or commendation
69. Exonerate - (v) to remove blame
70. Facetious - (adj.) playful; humorous
71. Fallacy - (n) an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
72. Furtive - (adj.) marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
73. Gregarious - (adj.) sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
74. Harangue - (v./n.) to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech
75. Heretical - (adj.) violating accepted dogma or convention
76. Hyperbole - (n) an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
77. Impecunious - (adj.) lacking funds; without money
78. Incipient - (adj.) beginning to come into being or to become apparent
79. Inert - (adj.) unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
80. Innocuous - (adj.) harmless; causing no damage
81. Intransigent - (adj.) refusing to compromise
82. Inveigle - (v) to obtain by deception or flattery
83. Morose - (adj.) sad; sullen; melancholy
84. Odious - (adj.) evoking intense aversion or dislike
85. Opaque - (adj.) impenetrable by light; not reflecting light; unintelligible
86. Oscillation - (n) the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
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87. Penurious - (adj.) penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
88. Pernicious - (adj.) extremely harmful; potentially causing death
89. Peruse - (v) to examine with great care
90. Pious - (adj.) extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
91. Precursor - (n) one that precedes and indicates or announces another
92. Preen - (v) to dress; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
93. Prodigious - (adj.) abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary
94. Prolific - (adj.) producing large volumes or amounts; productive
95. Putrefy - (v) to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
96. Quaff - (v) to drink deeply
97. Quiescence - (n) stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
98. Redoubtable - (adj.) awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
99. Sanction - (n/v) authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give
permission or authority to
100. Satire - (n) a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
101. Squalid - (adj.) sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
102. Stoic - (adj.) indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
103. Supplant - (v) to take the place of; supersede
104. Torpid - (adj.) lethargic; sluggish; dormant
105. Ubiquitous - (adj.) existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread
106. Urbane - (adj.) sophisticated, refined, elegant
107. Vilify - (v) to defame; to characterize harshly
108. Viscous - (adj.) thick; sticky
109. Acumen - (n) keen, accurate judgement or insight; shrewdness
110. Adulterate - (v) to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
111. Amalgamate - (v) to combine several elements into a whole
112. Archaic - (adj.) outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time
113. Aver - (v) to state as a fact; to declare or assert
114. Bolster - (v) to provide support or reinforcement
115. Bombastic - (adj.) pompous; grandiloquent
116. Diatribe - (n) a harsh denunciation
117. Dissemble - (v) to disguise or conceal; to mislead
118. Eccentric - (adj.) departing from norms or conventions
119. Endemic - (adj.) characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, of people
120. Evanescent - (adj.) tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
121. Fervent - (adj.) greatly emotional or zealous
122. Fortuitous - (adj.) happening by accident or chance
123. Germane - (adj.) relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
124. Grandiloquence - (n) pompous speech or expression
125. Hackneyed - (adj.) rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
126. Halcyon - (adj.) calm and peaceful
127. Hedonism - (n) devotion to pleasurable pursuits, esp. to the pleasure of the senses (a hedonist is someone who
pursue pleasure)
128. Hegemony - (n) the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
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129. Iconoclast - (n) one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institution
130. Idolatrous - (adj.) given to intense or excessive devotion to something
131. Impassive - (adj.) revealing no emotion
132. Imperturbable - (adj.) marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
133. Implacable - (adj.) not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
134. Impunity - (n) immunity from punishment or penalty
135. Inchoate - (adj.) in an initial stage; not fully formed
136. Infelicitous - (adj.) unfortunate; inappropriate
137. Insipid - (adj.) without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
138. Loquacious - (adj.) extremely talkative (like Michelle!)
139. Luminous - (adj.) characterized by brightness and the emission of light
140. Malevolent - (adj.) having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
141. Malleable - (adj.) capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
142. Mendacity - (n) the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
143. Meticulous - (adj.) characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
144. Mitigate - (v) to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate
145. Obsequious - (adj.) exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
146. Occlude - (v) to obstruct or block
147. Opprobrium - (n) disgrace; contempt; scorn
148. Pedagogy - (n) the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing
149. Pedantic - (adj,) overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one's
knowledge
150. Penury - (n) poverty; destitution
151. Pervasive - (adj.) having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
152. Pine - (v) to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
153. Pirate - (v) to illegally use or produce
154. Pith - (n) the essential or central part
155. Pithy - (adj.) precise and brief
156. Placate - (v) to appease; to calm by making concessions; to pacify
157. Platitude - (n) a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful
158. Plummet - (v) to plunge or drop straight down
159. Prodigal - (adj.) recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
160. Profuse - (adj.) given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
161. Proliferate - (v) to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
162. Queries - (n) questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
163. Querulous - (adj.) prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
164. Rancorous - (adj.) characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
165. Recalcitrant - (adj.) obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
166. Repudiate - (v) to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
167. Rescind - (v) to invalidate; to repeal; to retract
168. Reverent - (adj.) marked by, feeling or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
169. Rhetoric - (n) the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
170. Salubrious - (adj.) promoting health or well-being
171. Solvent - (adj.) able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
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172. Specious - (adj.) seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
173. Spurious - (adj.) lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
174. Subpoena - (n) a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
175. Succinct - (adj.) brief; concise
176. Superfluous - (adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
177. Surfeit - (n/v) an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess
178. Tenacity - (n) the quality of adherence to something valued; persistent determination
179. Tenuous - (adj.) having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
180. Tirade - (n) a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
181. Transient - (adj.) fleeting; passing quickly; brief
182. Zealous - (adj.) fervent; ardent; impassioned; devoted to a cause (a zealot is a zealous person)
183. Acerbic - (adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting; vitriolic
184. Aggrandize - (v) to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige
185. Alchemy - (n) a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold (an alchemist
is one who practices alchemy)
186. Amenable - (adj.) agreeable; responsive to suggestion
187. Anachronism - (n) something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
188. Astringent - (adj./n) having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect
on tissue
189. Contiguous - (adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent
190. Convention - (n) a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
191. Credulous - (adj.) tending to believe too readily; gullible
192. Cynicism - (n) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
193. Decorum - (n) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
194. Derision - (n) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
195. Desiccate - (v) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
196. Dilettante - (n) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
197. Disparage - (v) to slight or belittle
198. Divulge - (v) to disclose a secret; unwrap
199. Fawn - (v) to flatter or praise excessively
200. Flout - (v) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
201. Glib - (adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
202. Hubris - (n) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
203. Imminent - (adj.) about to happen; impending
204. Immutable - (adj.) not capable of change
205. Impetuous - (adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
206. Indifferent - (adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
207. Inimical - (adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious
208. Intractable - (adj.) not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
209. Intrepid - (adj.) steadfast and courageous
210. Laconic - (adj.) using few words; terse
211. Maverick - (n) an independent or unorthodox individual ;dissenter; refuse to be branded
212. Mercurial - (adj.) characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
213. Mollify - (v) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
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Neophyte - (n) a recent convert; a beginner; novice
Obfuscate - (v) to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
Obstinate - (adj.) stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
Ostentatious - (adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious play; showy
Pervade - (v) to permeate throughout
Phlegmatic - (adj.) calm; sluggish; unemotional
Pragmatic - (adj.) practical rather than idealistic
Presumptuous - (adj.) over stepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
Pristine - (adj.) pure; uncorrupted; clean
Probity - (n) adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
Proclivity - (n) a natural predisposition or inclination
Profligate - (adj.) excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
Propensity - (n) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
Prosaic - (adj.) dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
Pungent - (adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
Quixotic - (adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
Quotidian - (adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
Rarefy - (v) to make or become thin, less dense; to refine
Recondite - (adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
Refulgent - (adj.) radiant; shiny; brilliant
Renege - (v) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
Sedulous - (adj.) diligent; persistent; hardworking
Shard - (n) a piece of broken pottery or glass
Soporific - (adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
Sparse - (adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
Spendthrift - (n) one who spends money wastefully
Subtle - (adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
Terse - (adj.) brief and concise in wording
Tout - (v) to publicly praise or promote
Trenchant - (adj.) sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
Unfeigned - (adj.) genuine; not false or hypocritical
Untenable - (adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
Vacillate - (v) to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver
Variegated - (adj.) multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different colors
Vexation - (n) annoyance; irritation
Vigilant - (adj.) alertly watchful
Vituperate - (v) to use harsh, condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate
Volatile - (adj.) readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
Plethora - (n) an overabundance; a surplus
Abyss – (n) an immeasurably deep chasm or void; a bottomless pit
Alleviate – (v) to make more bearable
Arbitrate – (v) to judge a dispute between two opposing parties
Ardor – (n) intense and passionate feeling
Articulate – (v) able to speak clearly and expressively
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Assuage – (v) to make something unpleasant less severe
Attenuate – (v) to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
Audacious – (adj) fearless and daring
Austere – (adj) severe or stern in appearance, undecorated
Banal – (adj) predictable, clichéd, boring
Bolster – (v) to support; to prop up
Candid – (adj) impartial and honest in speech
Capricious – (adj) changing one's mind quickly and often; whimsical
Crescendo – (n) steadily increasing volume or force
Deference – (n) respect, courtesy
Desultory – (adj) jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
Diffident – (adj) lacking self-confidence
Dilate – (v) to make larger; to expand
Dilatory – (adj) intended to delay
Dirge – (n) a funeral hymn; a mournful poem; a funeral service in its solemn or sung forms
Disabuse – (v) to set right; to free from error
Discern – (v) to perceive; to recognize
Disparate – (adj) fundamentally different; entirely unlike
Dissonance – (n) a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds
Dupe – (v) to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
Efficacy – (n) effectiveness
Eloquent – (adj) persuasive and moving, especially in speech
Emulate – (v) to copy; to try to equal or excel
Enervate – (v) to reduce in strength
Engender – (v) to produce, cause, or bring about
Enumerate – (v) to count, list, or itemize
Equivocate – (v)to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
Erratic –(adj) wandering and unpredictable; lacking regularity
Erudite – (adj) learned, scholarly, bookish
Estimable – (adj) admirable
Euphemism – (n) use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
Exculpate - (v) to clear from blame; prove innocent
Exigent - (adj) urgent; requiring immediate action
Explicit - (adj) clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
Fanatical - (adj) acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
Fervid - (adj) intensely emotional; feverish
Florid - (adj) excessively decorated or embellished
Foment - (v) to arouse or incite
Frugality - (adj) a tendency to be thrifty or cheap
Gregarious - (adj) outgoing, sociable
Guile - (n) deceit or trickery
Gullible - (adj) easily deceived; naive
Homogenous - (adj) of a similar kind
Impervious - (adj) impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
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302. Ingenuous - (adj) showing innocence or childlike simplicity
303. Inundate - (v) to overwhelm; to cover with water
304. Lament -(v) to express sorrow; to grieve
305. Laud - (v) to give praise; to glorify
306. Lavish - (adj) to give unsparingly; or extremely generous or extravagant
307. Lethargic - (adj) acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
308. Lucid - (adj) clear and easily understood
309. Malinger – (v) to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
310. Monotony - (n) lack of variation
311. Naïve - (adj) lacking sophistication or experience
312. Obviate - (v) to prevent; to make unnecessary
313. Ostentation - (n) excessive showiness; flashiness
314. Paradox - (n) a contradiction or dilemma
315. Paragon - (n) a model of excellence or perfection
316. Perfidious - (adj) willing to betray one's trust
317. Perfunctory - (adj) done in a routine way; indifferent
318. Permeate - (v) to penetrate
319. Philanthropy - (n)charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
320. Plastic – (adj) able to be molded, altered, or bent; impressionable
321. Precipitate – (v) to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation
322. Prevaricate – (v) to lie or deviate from the truth
323. Propitiate – (v) to conciliate; to appease
324. Propriety – (n) correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs
325. Prudence – (n) wisdom, caution, or restraint
326. Quiescent – (adj) motionless; inactive; dormant
327. Reticent - (adj) silent, reserved
328. Satiate – (v) to satisfy fully or overindulge
329. Stigma – (n)a mark of shame or discredit
330. Stolid - (adj) unemotional; lacking sensitivity; impassive
331. Sublime - (adj) lofty or grand
332. Taciturn - (adj) silent, not talkative ; tacit – done without using words
333. Torpor – (n) extreme mental and physical sluggishness
334. Transitory - (adj) temporary, lasting a brief time
335. Venerate – (v)to respect deeply
336. Veracity – (noun) filled with truth and accuracy
337. Verbose – (adj) wordy
338. Waver – (v) to fluctuate between choices
339. Whimsical – (adj) acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
340. Tumult (n) - violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar; great mental or emotional
agitation
341. Trifling (adj) - of very little importance; trivial; insignificant
342. Schism (n) - division or disunion, especially into mutually opposed parties.
343. Heresy (n) - any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc.

10 | P a g e
ROOT LIST
Root

Meaning

Example
A

acu, ac, acr

sharp

acute, acupuncture, accurate

ag, agi, ig, act

do, move, go

agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action

ali, allo, alter

other

alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism

agog

leader

demagogue, pedagogue

alt(us)

high, deep

altimeter, altitude

am, amor

love, liking

amiable, amorous, enamoured

anni, annu, enni

year

anniversary, annually, centennial

anthrop

man

anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy

anti(co)

old

antique, antiquated, antiquity

arch

chief, first, rule

archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy,
patriarchy, Archeozoic era

aster, astr

star

aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut

aud, aus,audit, aur

hear, listen

audiology, auditorium, audio, audition, ausculate

aug, auc

increase

augur, augment, auction

aev, ev

age, era

primeval, coeval, medieval

agri, agrari

field

agrarian, agriculture, peregrination

anim

mind, soul

animadvert, unanimous, magnanimity

11 | P a g e
apt

fit

aptitude, adapt

auto, aut

self

automobile, autograph, automatic

B
belli

war

rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose

bibl

book

Bible, bibliography, bibliomania

bio

life

biology, biometrics, biome, biosphere

brev

short

abbreviate, brief

bene, ben

good

benefactor, benevolence, beign
C

cad, cas

to fall

cadaver, cadence, cascade

calor

heat

calorie, caloric, calorimeter

cap, cip, cept

take

capable, intercept, forceps, capture, except,
reciprocate

capit, capt

head

decapitate, capital, captain, caption

carn

flesh

carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal

caus, caut

burn, heat

caustic, cauldron, cauterize

cause, cuse, cus

cause, motive

because, excuse, accusation

ced, ceed, cede, cess

move, yield, go, surrender

procedure, proceed, cede, concede, recede, precede,
accede, success

cenetri

center

concentric, centrifugal, centripetal, eccentric

chrom

color

chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic

12 | P a g e
chron

time

chronology, chronometer, synchronize

cide, cise

cut down, kill

homicide, exorcise, germicide, incision, scissors

cit

call, start

incite, citation, cite

civ

citizen

civic, civil, civilian, civilization

clam, claim

cry out

exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation,
acclaim

clud, clus, claus

shut

include, conclude, recluse, claustrophobia, occlusion,
occult

cognoac, gnosi

know

recognize, prognosis, cognoscenti, incognito, agnostic

cord, cor, cardi

heart

cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage

corp

body

corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent,
corpus luteum

cosm

universe, world

cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut

crat, cracy

rule

autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy

crea

create

creature, recreation, creation

cred

believe

creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous,
incredulous, incredible

cresc, cret, crease,
cru

rise, grow

crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue

crit

separate, choose

critical, criterion, hypocrite

cur, curs

run

current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur,
courier, precursor, cursive

cura

care

curator, curative, manicure

cycl, cyclo

wheel, circular

Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclic
D
13 | P a g e
deca

ten

decade, decalogue, decathlon, decahedron

dem

people

democracy, demography, epidemic

dent, dont

tooth

dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal

derm

skin

hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermy

dict

say, speak

dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone,
edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benediction

doc, dokein

teach

doctrine, indoctrinate, document, dogma, dogmatic

domin

master

dominate, dominion, predominant, domain

don

give

donate, condone

dorm

sleep

dormant, dormitory

dox

opinion, praise

orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology

drome

run, step

syndrome (run together), hippodrome (place where
horses run)

duc, duct

lead

induce, seduce (lead aside), produce, reduce

dura

hard, lasting

durable, duration, endure

dynam

power

dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamics
E

endo

within

endorse, endocardial, endoskeletal, endoskeleton,
endosperm

equi

equal

equinox, equilibrium, equipoise

erg

work

energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph,
ergophobia

14 | P a g e
F
fac, fact, fic, fect

do, make

factory, fact, manufacture, amplification, confection

fall, fals

deceive

fallacy, falsify, fallacious

fer

bear, carry

ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transfer

fid, fide, feder(is)

faith, trust

confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel,
federal, confederacy, semper fi

fila, fili

thread

filigree, filament, filter, filet, filibuster

fin

end, ended, finished

final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finale

fix

fix

fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffix

flex, flect

bend

flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect

flu, fluc, fluv

flowing

influence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate

form

form, shape

form, uniform, conform, formulary, perform, formal,
formula

fort, forc

strong

fort, fortress, fortify, forte, fortitude

fract, frag

break

fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract
G

gam

marriage

bigamy, monogamy, polygamy

gastr (o)

stomach

gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod

gen

birth, race, produce

genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate,
genetic, antigen, pathogen

geo

earth

geometry, geography, geocentric, geology

15 | P a g e
germ

vital part

germination, germ, germane

gest

carry, bear

congest, gestation

gloss, glot

tongue

glossary, polyglot, epiglottis

glu, glo

lump, bond, glue

glue, agglutinate, conglomerate

grad, gress

step, go

grade, gradual, graduate, progress, graduated, egress

graph, gram

write, written

graph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite,
telegram

grat

pleasing

congratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrate

grav

heavy, weighty

grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitate

greg

herd

gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarian

H
hypn

sleep

hypnosis, hypnotherapy

helio

sun

heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentric

hema, hemo

blood

hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostat

here, hes

stick

adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary

hetero

different

heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox

homo

same

homogeneous, homonym, homogenize

hum, human

earth, ground, man

humus, exhume, humane

hydr, hydra, hydro

water

dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen,
hydrophobia
16 | P a g e
I
ignis

fire

ignite, igneous, ignition
J

ject

throw

deject, inject, project, eject, interject

join, junct

join

adjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction,
conjunction

juven

young

juvenile, rejuvenate
L

lau, lav, lot, lut

wash

launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute

leg

law

legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize

levi

light

alleviate, levitate, levity

liber, liver

free

liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance

liter

letters

literary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterate

loc, loco

place

locality, allocate, locomotion

log, logo, ology

word, study, speech

catalog, prologue, dialogue, logogram (symbol
representing a word), zoology

loqu, locut

talk, speak

eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocution

luc, lum, lus, lun

light

translucent, luminary, luster, luna (moon goddess)
M

macr-, macer

lean

emaciated, meager

17 | P a g e
magn

great

magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate,
magnitude, magnum

man

hand

manual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure,
manifest, maneuver, emancipate

mand

command

mandatory, remand, mandate

mania

madness

mania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromania

mar, mari, mer

sea, pool

marine, marsh, maritime, mermaid

matri

mother

matrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matron

medi

half, middle, between,
halfway

mediate, medieval, Mediterranean, mediocre,
medium

mega

great

megaphone, megalopolis, megacycle (a million
cycles), megaton

mem

remember

memo, commemoration, memento, memoir,
memorable

meter

measure

meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometer

micro

small

microscope, microfilm, microcard, microwave,
micrometer

migra

wander

migrate, emigrant, immigrate

mit, miss

send

emit, remit, submit, admit, commit, permit, transmit,
omit, intermittent, mission, missile

mob, mot, mov

move

mobile, motionless, motor

mon

warn, remind

monument, admonition, monitor, premonition

mor, mort

mortal, death

mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary

morph

form

amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morphology

multi

many, much

multifold, multilingual, multiped, multiply

18 | P a g e
N
nat, nasc

to be from, to spring forth

innate, natal, native, renaissance

neo

new

Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte,
neonate

neur

nerve

neuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neural, neurotic

nom

law, order

autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economy

nomen, nomin

name

nomenclature, nominate, ignominious

nov

new

novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate

nox, noc

night

nocturnal, equinox, noctilucent

numer

number

numeral, numeration, enumerate, innumerable

numisma

coin

numismatics
O

oligo

few, little

Oligocene, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic, oligarchy

omni

all, every

omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnivorous

onym

name

anonymous, pseudonym, antonym, synonym

oper

work

operate, cooperate, opus

ortho

straight, correct

orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox
P

pac

peace

pacifist, pacify, pacific ocean

paleo

old

Paleozoic, Paleolithic, paleomagnetism,
paleopsychology
19 | P a g e
pan

all

Pan-American, pan-African, panacea, pandemonium
(place of all the demons),

pater, patr

father

paternity, patriarch, patriot, patron, patronize

path, pathy

feeling, suffering

pathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathy

ped, pod

foot

pedal, impede (get feet in a trap), pedestrian,
centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode

pedo

child

orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatrics

pel, puls

drive, urge

compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse,
pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsive

pend, pens, pond

hang, weigh

pendant, pendulum, suspend, appendage, pensive

phage

eat

macrophage, bacteriophage

phil

love

philosophy, philanthropy, philharmonic, bibliophile

phlegma

inflammation

phlegm, phlegmatic

phobia, phobos

fear

phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia,
ergophobia, homophobia

phon

sound

phonograph, phonetic, symphony, homophone,
euphonious

photo

light

photograph, photoelectric, photogenic,
photosynthesis

plac, plais

please

placid, placebo, placate, complacent

plu, plur, plus

more

plural, pluralist, plus

pneuma, pneumon

breath

pneumatic, pneumonia,

poli

city

metropolis, police, politics, Indianapolis, megalopolis,
acropolis

poly

many

polysaccharide, polyandrous, polytheistic

20 | P a g e
pon, pos, pound

place, put

postpone, component, opponent, proponent, expose,
impose, deposit, posture, position, expound,
impound

pop

people

population, populous, popular

port

carry

porter, portable, transport, report, export, import,
support, transportation

portion

part, share

portion, proportion

pot

power

potential, potentate, impotent

prehendere

seize, grasp

apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, prehensile

prim, prime

first

primacy, prima donna, primitive, primary, primal,
primeval

proto

first

prototype, protocol, protagonist, protozoan,
Proterozoic, protoindustrial

psych

mind, soul

psyche, psychiatry, psychology, psychosis

punct

point, dot

punctual, punctuation, puncture, acupuncture,
punctuation
R

reg, recti

straighten

regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle

ri, ridi, risi

laughter

deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible

rog, roga

ask

prerogative, interrogation, derogatory

rupt

break

rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible
S

sacr, sanc, secr

sacred

sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate

salv, salu

safe, healthy

salvation, salvage, salutation

21 | P a g e
sat, satis

enough

satient (giving pleasure, satisfying), saturate, satisfy

sci, scientia

know

science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti

scope

see, watch

telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope,
stethoscope

scrib, script

write

scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe,
prescribe, manuscript

sed, sess, sid

sit

sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside,
president, reside, subside

sen

old

senior, senator, senile

senescere

to grow old

senescence, evanescent

sent, sens

feel

sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental,
sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension

sequ, secu, sue

follow

sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent,
prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue

serv

save, serve

servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve,
conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe

sign, signi

sign, mark, seal

signal, signature, design, insignia, significant

simil, simul

like, resembling

similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum,
simultaneous

sist, sta, stit

stand

assist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state,
static, stable, stationary, substitute

solus

alone

solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude

solv, solu

loosen

solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution,
resolution, resolute, dissolute

somnus

sleep

insomnia, somnambulist

soph

wise

sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated

look

specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect,
speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective,
introspective, expect, conspicuous

spec, spect, spic

22 | P a g e
sphere

ball, sphere

sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid

spir

breath

spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire,
respiration

string, strict

draw tight

stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, boa constrictor

stru, struct

build

construe (build in the mind, interpret), structure,
construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy

sume, sump

take, use, waste

consume, assume (to take, to use), sump pump
presumption (to take or use before knowing all the
facts
T

tact, tang, tag, tig,
ting

touch

tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible,
contagious, contiguous

tele

far

telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television,
telephoto, telecast, telepathy

tempo

time

tempo, temporary, extemporaneously,
contemporary, pro tem, temporal

ten, tin, tain

hold

tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention,
retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate,
contain, abstain, pertain, detain

tend, tent, tens

stretch, strain

tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend,
superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense

terra

earth

terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial

test

to bear witness

testament, detest, testimony, attest

the, theo

God, a god

monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology

therm

heat

thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle,
thermostat, hypothermia

thesis, thet

place, put

antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet

tom

cut

atom (not cuttable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy,
dichotomy, anatomy

tort, tors

twist

torture (twisting to inflict pain) retort, extort, distort,
contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous

23 | P a g e
tox

poison

toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin

tract, tra

draw, pull

tractor, attract, subtract, tractable, abstract,
subtrahend

tom

cut

atom (not cutable, smallest particle of matter),
appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy

tort, tors

twist

torture (twisting to inflict pain), retort, extort (twist
out), distort, contort, torsion

tox

poison

toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin

tract, tra

draw, pull

tractor, attract, traction, subtract, tractable, abstract
(to draw away), subtrahend (the number to be drawn
away from another).

trib

pay, bestow

tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary

turbo

disturb

turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil

typ

print

type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter,
typology, typify
U

ultima

last

ultimate, ultimatum

umber, umbraticum

shadow

umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate

uni

one

unicorn, unify, university, unanimous, universal
V

vac

empty

vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous

vale, vali, valu

strength, worth

equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor

ven, vent

come

convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue,
circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent,
prevent

ver, veri

TRUE

very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude

24 | P a g e
vert, vers

turn

avert, divert, invert, introvert, convertible, reverse,
controversy, versatile

vic, vicis

change, substitute

vicarious, vicar, vicissitude

vict, vinc

conquer

victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible

vid, vis

see

video, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise,
supervise, vista, visit, vision

viv, vita, vivi

alive, life

revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection

voc

call

vocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke,
provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal

vol

will

malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volition

volcan

fire

volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan

volvo

turn about, roll

revolve, voluble (easily turned about or around
or talkative), voluminous, convolution

vor

eat greedily

voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous,
devour
Z

zo

animal

zoo (short for zoological garden), zoology,
zoomorphism (attributing animal form to god), zodiac
(circle of animal constellations), protozoan

25 | P a g e
PREFIX LIST
Prefix

Meaning

Example
A

a,ac,ad,af,ag,al, an, ap,
as, at

to, toward, in addition
to, according to

ahead, accompany, adhere, affix, aggravate, alarm,
appall, assent, attempt

a, an

without, not

asexual, amoral, anarchy, anhydrous, Anabaptist,
anachronism

ab, abs, a

apart, away from

abnormal, abduct, abductor (muscle), abscission
.See ad in Prefixes,

ad

toward

adhere, adductor (muscle) . See ab in Prefixessection),
adumbrate

agere

act

agent, agency, agenda

amphi, ambi

round, both sides

amphitheater, amphibian, ambidextrous, ambivalent

ante

before

antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior

anthro

man

anthropology, anthropomorphic

anti

against

antipathy, antitank, anticlimax

aqua

water

aquarium, aqueous

archaios

ancient

archeology, archetype, archaic, archeozoic

archos

leader, first, chief

monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, archetype, architect

arch

chief, first

archetype, archbishop, archeology

audio

hear

audiophile, audiometer, auditory

auto

self

automatic, automaton, auto-immune
B

bi

two

bi-partisan, bisexual, biennial, binary, bicuspid, bivalve
26 | P a g e
bene

well, favorable

benefit, benevolent, benefactor, beneficent

bible

book

bibliography, Bible, bibliophile

bio

life

biology, biography, bio-active
C

cata

down

catastrophe, cataract, catapult

contra, contro

against

contravene, controversy

co, cog,col,com,con,cor

with, together,mutually

coherent, cognizant, collapse, companion, concur,
correspond

caco

Bad

cacophony

cide

kill

homicide, parricide, germicidal, ecocide

circum

around

circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate

constitutus

stand

constitution, statute

corpus

body

corpse, corporeal punishment, corpus callosum

cracy

rule

democracy, theocrat, technocracy

credo

belief

credit, (see also roots section)
D

demos

people

democracy, demographic

de

to do the opposite of

decriminalize, degenerate

di

two, double

dimorphism, dicotyledon, diatomic

dia

across, through

diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis

27 | P a g e
dis

not, apart

disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend

dys

faulty, bad

dyslexia, dyspepsia

dominus

lord

dominant, dominion

dynasthai

be able

dynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite
E

ego

I, self

ego, egomaniac, egocentric,

epi

upon, over

epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, epithet,
epiphyte, epistasis, epinephrine, epiphysis

ex,e

out of, Away from

exotic, exterior, extraneous, extemporaneous,
exophalmic, exogenous, exothermic, exoskeleton

extra, extro

beyond, outside

extracirrcular, extraterritorial, extrovert

em, en

to put into, to cause to
be

endear, embody
F

frater

brother

fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide
G

geo

earth

geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy
H

hetero

mixed, unlike

heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heterodont,
hetero atom, heterocyclic, heterozygous,

hypo

beneath, lower

hypoglycemia

homo

same, alike

homogeneous, homogenized, homozygous, homolytic
fission, Homo sapiens, homonid, homeostasis

28 | P a g e
I
idem

the same

identity, idiopathic, I, individual

ideo

idea

ideology, ideation, ideal

idios

one's own

idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiopathic

in(il,im, ir)

in, on, upon

incarcerate, incorporate, inculcate, induction,
inductance, indigenous, indicator, inspiration

in, im

not

incredible, ignoble, inglorious, inhospitable, infinite,
infinitesimal, immoral

inter

between

interact, interstellar, interpret, interstitial

intra, intro

within

intramural, introvert
L

legis (lex)

law

legal, legislature

lexis

word

lexicon, lexicography

liber

free, book

liberty, library, liberal

locus

place

locality, local, circumlocution
M

macro

large

macroeconomics, macroscopic, macrophage

micro

small

microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism

mono

one, single

monocle, monopoly, monogamy, monovalent,
monomania, monarchy

multi

many

multifarious, multitudinous
29 | P a g e
mortis

death

mortician, mortuary, moribund, morbid

nomen

name

noble, ignominy, nomenclature, nominal

mal

bad

maladjusted, malformed

mis

wrong,bad, improper

misnomer, mischance, misdemeanor

mis

hatred

misanthrope, misogynist

meta

involving change

metamorphosis
O

olig

few

oligarchy, oligopoly
P

para

beside

paradigm, paragraph

per

through, completely

permeable, pervade

pater

father

paternal, paternity, patricide

peri

around

peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum

philo

love

philosophy, philanthropy

polein

sell

monopoly

porto

carry

porter, export

post

after

post script (p.s.), ex post facto, post hoc, post-mortem

pre

before

premier, preview, premium, prescient

pro

before, in favor of

project, projectile,

30 | P a g e
psyche

mind, soul

psychology

publicus

people

public, republic, pub, publican

poly

many

polygamist, polyglot

prim

first

primordial, primogeniture

proto

first

prototype

pseudo

FALSE

pseudonym
R

riparia

river

riparian

re

back,again

reiterate,reimburse

retro

backward

retrospect, retroactive
S

scope

examine

microscope, oscilloscope

se

away, aside

secede, seclude, seduce

solus

alone

solo, solitary

subter

under, secret

subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean

syn (sym, syl, sys)

together, with

synchronize, symphony, sympathy, syncretic, syncope

semi

half, partly

semiannual, semiconscious

sub (suc, suf, sug, sup,
sus)

under, less

subway, subjugate, succumb

super, sur

over, above

supernatural, supervise, surtax

31 | P a g e
T
tele

distance

telegraph, telephone, teleology

trans

across

transport, transcend, transmogrify

tri

three

trilogy, tricycle
U

utilis

useful

utility, utilitarian

ultra

beyond, excessive

ultramodern, ultacritical

un

not

unfeigned, unkemt, unwitting

uni

one

unison, sunicycle

under

below

undergrid, underling
V

vide, visibil, vis

see

video, vision, visible

vice

in place of

vicarious, viceroy
W

with

away, against

withhold, withstand

32 | P a g e
SUFFIX LIST
Suffix

Meaning

Example
A

able, ible

able, capable

capable, agreeable, edible, visible

ac, ic

like, pertaining to

cardiac, aquatic, dramatic

ade

result of action

blockade

age

act of, state of, result of

storage, wreckage, damage

al

relating to

gradual, manual, natural

algia

pain

neuralgia, nostalgia, myalgia

an, ian

native of, relating to

African, riparian,

ance, ancy

action, process, state

assistance, allowance, defiance

acious, icious

full of

audacious, perspicacious, avaricious

ant, ent

full of

eloquent, suppliant, verdant

ate

to make

consecrate, enervate, mitigate

ation

that which is

exasperation, irritation

ary, ery, ory, ar

relating to, quality, place where

aviary, bravery, dormitory

C
cian

possessing a specific skill or art

magician, physician,

cy, acy

action, function

hesitancy, prophecy, normalcy

cule, ling

very small

molecule, ridicule, animalcule, duckling, sapling
D

dom

quality, realm

freedom, kingdom, wisdom
E

ee

one who receives the action

refugee, nominee, lessee

en

made of, to make

silken, frozen, wooden

ence, ency

action, state of, quality

difference, confidence, urgency, agency
33 | P a g e
er, or

one who, that which

baker, miller, professor

escent

in the process of

adolescent, senescence, putrescence

ese

a native of, the language of

Javanese, Japanese, Balinese

esis, osis

action, process, condition

genesis, hypnosis, neurosis, osmosis

ess

female

goddess, lioness, actress

et, ette

small one, group

midget, baronet, sextet, lorgnette
F

fic

making, causing

scientific, specific

fold

divided or multiplied by

trifold, hundredfold

ful

full of

frightful, careful, helpful

fy, ify

make

beautify, fortify, simplify
H

hood

order, condition, quality

manhood, adulthood
I

ia

disease or condition of

inertia, anemia

iatry

medical treatment

psychiatry, podiatry

ician

one who

physician, mortician

ics

science of

athletics, physics

ic

nature of, like

metallic, acidic, bucolic, simplistic

ice

condition, state, quality

justice, malice

id, ide

a thing connected with or belonging to

fluid, fluoride, bromide

ile

relating to, suited for, capable of

juvenile, senile, purile, missile

ine

nature of

feminine, genuine, medicine

ion, sion, tion

act, result, or state of

cancellation, contagion, infection, crenellation

ish

origin, nature, resembling

foolish, Irish, clownish, impish

ism

system, manner, condition,
characteristic

alcoholism, communism, capitalism,

34 | P a g e
ist

one who, that which

artist, dentist, flautist

ite

nature of, quality of, mineral product

prelate, Mennonite, dynamite, graphite, Israelite

ity, ty

state of, quality

celebrity, captivity, clarity, poverty

ive, ative, itive

causing, making

abusive, exhaustive, abortive

iferous

producing, bearing

pestiferous, vaciferous

ize, ise

make

emphasize, exercise, bowdlerize, bastardize,
idolize, fanaticize
L

logy

study, science, theory

biology, anthropology, geology, neurology

ly

like, manner of

carelessly, fearlessly, hopelessly

less

without

careless, hopeless
M

ment

act of, state or, result

containment, contentment, amendment
N

ness

state of

carelessness, restlessness

nomy

law

autonomy, economy, taxonomy
O

oid

resembling

asteroid, spheroid, rhomboid, anthropoid

ous, eous, ose, ious

full of, having

gracious, nervous, pompous,

ose

full of

Verbose, lachrymose

osis

condition

psychosis, neurosis, hypnosis
S

ship

state of, office, quality

assistantship, friendship, authorship

some

like, apt, tending to

lonesome, lissome, threesome, gruesome
T
35 | P a g e
tude

state of, condition of

gratitude, aptitude, multitude
U

ure

state of, act, process, rank

culture, literature, rupture, rapture
W

wise

in the manner of

otherwise, clockwise

ward

in the direction of

eastward, downward, backward
Y

y

inclined to, tend to

cheery, crafty, faulty

36 | P a g e

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GRE vocabulary wordlist

  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS NAME PAGE VOCABULARY WORDS LIST PG. 1 ROOTS LIST PG. 11 PREFIX LIST PG. 26 SUFFIX LIST PG. 33 2|Page
  • 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. Abscond – (v) To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest. Adversity - (n) Hardship, difficulty; opposition Aggravate – (v) to make worse/intensify something Arduous – (adj) hard to do, requiring much effort Belie – (v) to contradict, to give a false impression Bombast - (n) speech or writing that sounds grand or important but has little meaning Castigation – (n) Severe criticism or punishment Censure – (v) to criticize harshly Chicanery – (n) trickery, fraud, deception Coercive – (adj) Forcing someone to do something against their will; intimidate Condemn – (v) to express strong disapproval of Conspire – (v) to plan together secretly to do something wrong or illegal Covert – (adj) secret or hidden Cower – (v) To crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame Craven – (adj) lacking courage-coward Denigrate – (v)to attack the reputation of; to speak ill of Denounce – (v) to criticize publicly Discomfit – (v) to embarrass, unsettle Disingenuous – (adj) not candid; insincere; not honest Exacerbate –(v) to make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse. Fraud –(n) a deliberate deception intended to produce unlawful gain Garrulous – (adj) talkative, rambling Impudent – (adj) disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior Inopportune – (adj) coming at a bad time; not appropriate Irascible – (adj) easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts Martial – (n) associated with war and the armed forces Misanthrope – (n) a person who hates or despises people Obdurate - (adj) stubborn; hardhearted Onerous – (adj) troubling; burdensome Perjury –(n) lying under oath Provoke – (v) anger, arouse, bring to action Recalcitrant – (adj/n) marked by stubborn resistance to and defiant of authority or guidance Secrete – (v) to ensconce, conceal, or stow Squander – (v) to spend foolishly, waste Abate - (v) to lessen in intensity or degree Accolade - (n) an expression of praise Adulation - (n) excessive praise; intense adoration Aesthetic - (adj.) dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful Ameliorate - (v) to make better or make more tolerable Ascetic - (n) one who practice rigid self-denial, esp. as an act of religious devotion Avarice - (n) greed, esp. for wealth Axiom - (n) a universally recognized principle Burgeon - (v) to grow rapidly or flourish Bucolic - (adj.) rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants 3|Page
  • 4. 45. Cacophony - (n) harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance 46. Canon - (n) an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature 47. Catalyst - (n) a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that cause change 48. Caustic - (adj) burning or stinging; causing corrosion 49. Chary - (adj.) wary, cautious, sparing 50. Cogent - (adj.) appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing 51. Complaisance - (n) the willingness to comply with the wishes of others 52. Contentious - (adj.) argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement 53. Contrite - (adj.) regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness 54. Culpable - (adj.) deserving blame 55. Dearth - (n) smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack 56. Demur - (v) to question or oppose 57. Didactic - (adj.) intended to teach or instruct 58. Discretion - (n) cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions 59. Dogmatic - (adj.) expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or unprovable principles 60. Ebullience - (n) the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings 61. Eclectic - (adj.) composed of elements drawn from various sources 62. Elegy - (n) a mournful poem, esp. one lamenting the dead 63. Emollient - (adj./n.) soothing, esp. to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying; an agent that softens or smooths the skin 64. Empirical - (adj.) based on observation or experiment 65. Enigmatic - (adj.) mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand 66. Ephemeral - (adj.) brief;fleeting 67. Esoteric - (adj.) intended for or understood by a small, specific group 68. Eulogy - (n) a speech honoring the dead; expression of approval or commendation 69. Exonerate - (v) to remove blame 70. Facetious - (adj.) playful; humorous 71. Fallacy - (n) an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief 72. Furtive - (adj.) marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious 73. Gregarious - (adj.) sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people 74. Harangue - (v./n.) to deliver a pompous speech or tirade; a long, pompous speech 75. Heretical - (adj.) violating accepted dogma or convention 76. Hyperbole - (n) an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech 77. Impecunious - (adj.) lacking funds; without money 78. Incipient - (adj.) beginning to come into being or to become apparent 79. Inert - (adj.) unmoving; lethargic; sluggish 80. Innocuous - (adj.) harmless; causing no damage 81. Intransigent - (adj.) refusing to compromise 82. Inveigle - (v) to obtain by deception or flattery 83. Morose - (adj.) sad; sullen; melancholy 84. Odious - (adj.) evoking intense aversion or dislike 85. Opaque - (adj.) impenetrable by light; not reflecting light; unintelligible 86. Oscillation - (n) the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm 4|Page
  • 5. 87. Penurious - (adj.) penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous 88. Pernicious - (adj.) extremely harmful; potentially causing death 89. Peruse - (v) to examine with great care 90. Pious - (adj.) extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion 91. Precursor - (n) one that precedes and indicates or announces another 92. Preen - (v) to dress; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care 93. Prodigious - (adj.) abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary 94. Prolific - (adj.) producing large volumes or amounts; productive 95. Putrefy - (v) to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor 96. Quaff - (v) to drink deeply 97. Quiescence - (n) stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest 98. Redoubtable - (adj.) awe-inspiring; worthy of honor 99. Sanction - (n/v) authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance; to give permission or authority to 100. Satire - (n) a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision 101. Squalid - (adj.) sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect 102. Stoic - (adj.) indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast 103. Supplant - (v) to take the place of; supersede 104. Torpid - (adj.) lethargic; sluggish; dormant 105. Ubiquitous - (adj.) existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread 106. Urbane - (adj.) sophisticated, refined, elegant 107. Vilify - (v) to defame; to characterize harshly 108. Viscous - (adj.) thick; sticky 109. Acumen - (n) keen, accurate judgement or insight; shrewdness 110. Adulterate - (v) to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients 111. Amalgamate - (v) to combine several elements into a whole 112. Archaic - (adj.) outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time 113. Aver - (v) to state as a fact; to declare or assert 114. Bolster - (v) to provide support or reinforcement 115. Bombastic - (adj.) pompous; grandiloquent 116. Diatribe - (n) a harsh denunciation 117. Dissemble - (v) to disguise or conceal; to mislead 118. Eccentric - (adj.) departing from norms or conventions 119. Endemic - (adj.) characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, of people 120. Evanescent - (adj.) tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing 121. Fervent - (adj.) greatly emotional or zealous 122. Fortuitous - (adj.) happening by accident or chance 123. Germane - (adj.) relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter 124. Grandiloquence - (n) pompous speech or expression 125. Hackneyed - (adj.) rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage 126. Halcyon - (adj.) calm and peaceful 127. Hedonism - (n) devotion to pleasurable pursuits, esp. to the pleasure of the senses (a hedonist is someone who pursue pleasure) 128. Hegemony - (n) the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others 5|Page
  • 6. 129. Iconoclast - (n) one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institution 130. Idolatrous - (adj.) given to intense or excessive devotion to something 131. Impassive - (adj.) revealing no emotion 132. Imperturbable - (adj.) marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness 133. Implacable - (adj.) not capable of being appeased or significantly changed 134. Impunity - (n) immunity from punishment or penalty 135. Inchoate - (adj.) in an initial stage; not fully formed 136. Infelicitous - (adj.) unfortunate; inappropriate 137. Insipid - (adj.) without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland 138. Loquacious - (adj.) extremely talkative (like Michelle!) 139. Luminous - (adj.) characterized by brightness and the emission of light 140. Malevolent - (adj.) having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred 141. Malleable - (adj.) capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable 142. Mendacity - (n) the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty 143. Meticulous - (adj.) characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail 144. Mitigate - (v) to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate 145. Obsequious - (adj.) exhibiting a fawning attentiveness 146. Occlude - (v) to obstruct or block 147. Opprobrium - (n) disgrace; contempt; scorn 148. Pedagogy - (n) the profession or principles of teaching, or instructing 149. Pedantic - (adj,) overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one's knowledge 150. Penury - (n) poverty; destitution 151. Pervasive - (adj.) having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout 152. Pine - (v) to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor 153. Pirate - (v) to illegally use or produce 154. Pith - (n) the essential or central part 155. Pithy - (adj.) precise and brief 156. Placate - (v) to appease; to calm by making concessions; to pacify 157. Platitude - (n) a superficial remark, esp. one offered as meaningful 158. Plummet - (v) to plunge or drop straight down 159. Prodigal - (adj.) recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish 160. Profuse - (adj.) given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant 161. Proliferate - (v) to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly 162. Queries - (n) questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations 163. Querulous - (adj.) prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish 164. Rancorous - (adj.) characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment 165. Recalcitrant - (adj.) obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage 166. Repudiate - (v) to refuse to have anything to do with; disown 167. Rescind - (v) to invalidate; to repeal; to retract 168. Reverent - (adj.) marked by, feeling or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect 169. Rhetoric - (n) the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion 170. Salubrious - (adj.) promoting health or well-being 171. Solvent - (adj.) able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance 6|Page
  • 7. 172. Specious - (adj.) seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false 173. Spurious - (adj.) lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit 174. Subpoena - (n) a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony 175. Succinct - (adj.) brief; concise 176. Superfluous - (adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or necessary 177. Surfeit - (n/v) an overabundant supply; excess; to feed or supply to excess 178. Tenacity - (n) the quality of adherence to something valued; persistent determination 179. Tenuous - (adj.) having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak 180. Tirade - (n) a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation 181. Transient - (adj.) fleeting; passing quickly; brief 182. Zealous - (adj.) fervent; ardent; impassioned; devoted to a cause (a zealot is a zealous person) 183. Acerbic - (adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting; vitriolic 184. Aggrandize - (v) to increase in intensity, power, influence or prestige 185. Alchemy - (n) a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, esp. base metals into gold (an alchemist is one who practices alchemy) 186. Amenable - (adj.) agreeable; responsive to suggestion 187. Anachronism - (n) something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context 188. Astringent - (adj./n) having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe; something with a tightening effect on tissue 189. Contiguous - (adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent 190. Convention - (n) a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude 191. Credulous - (adj.) tending to believe too readily; gullible 192. Cynicism - (n) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness 193. Decorum - (n) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior 194. Derision - (n) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment 195. Desiccate - (v) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull 196. Dilettante - (n) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge 197. Disparage - (v) to slight or belittle 198. Divulge - (v) to disclose a secret; unwrap 199. Fawn - (v) to flatter or praise excessively 200. Flout - (v) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention 201. Glib - (adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial 202. Hubris - (n) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance 203. Imminent - (adj.) about to happen; impending 204. Immutable - (adj.) not capable of change 205. Impetuous - (adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement 206. Indifferent - (adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice 207. Inimical - (adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious 208. Intractable - (adj.) not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate 209. Intrepid - (adj.) steadfast and courageous 210. Laconic - (adj.) using few words; terse 211. Maverick - (n) an independent or unorthodox individual ;dissenter; refuse to be branded 212. Mercurial - (adj.) characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood 213. Mollify - (v) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity 7|Page
  • 8. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. Neophyte - (n) a recent convert; a beginner; novice Obfuscate - (v) to deliberately obscure; to make confusing Obstinate - (adj.) stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising Ostentatious - (adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious play; showy Pervade - (v) to permeate throughout Phlegmatic - (adj.) calm; sluggish; unemotional Pragmatic - (adj.) practical rather than idealistic Presumptuous - (adj.) over stepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties Pristine - (adj.) pure; uncorrupted; clean Probity - (n) adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness Proclivity - (n) a natural predisposition or inclination Profligate - (adj.) excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant Propensity - (n) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant Prosaic - (adj.) dull; lacking in spirit or imagination Pungent - (adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste Quixotic - (adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals Quotidian - (adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace Rarefy - (v) to make or become thin, less dense; to refine Recondite - (adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure Refulgent - (adj.) radiant; shiny; brilliant Renege - (v) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise Sedulous - (adj.) diligent; persistent; hardworking Shard - (n) a piece of broken pottery or glass Soporific - (adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep Sparse - (adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals Spendthrift - (n) one who spends money wastefully Subtle - (adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern Terse - (adj.) brief and concise in wording Tout - (v) to publicly praise or promote Trenchant - (adj.) sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating Unfeigned - (adj.) genuine; not false or hypocritical Untenable - (adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable Vacillate - (v) to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver Variegated - (adj.) multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different colors Vexation - (n) annoyance; irritation Vigilant - (adj.) alertly watchful Vituperate - (v) to use harsh, condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate Volatile - (adj.) readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive Plethora - (n) an overabundance; a surplus Abyss – (n) an immeasurably deep chasm or void; a bottomless pit Alleviate – (v) to make more bearable Arbitrate – (v) to judge a dispute between two opposing parties Ardor – (n) intense and passionate feeling Articulate – (v) able to speak clearly and expressively 8|Page
  • 9. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. Assuage – (v) to make something unpleasant less severe Attenuate – (v) to reduce in force or degree; to weaken Audacious – (adj) fearless and daring Austere – (adj) severe or stern in appearance, undecorated Banal – (adj) predictable, clichéd, boring Bolster – (v) to support; to prop up Candid – (adj) impartial and honest in speech Capricious – (adj) changing one's mind quickly and often; whimsical Crescendo – (n) steadily increasing volume or force Deference – (n) respect, courtesy Desultory – (adj) jumping from one thing to another; disconnected Diffident – (adj) lacking self-confidence Dilate – (v) to make larger; to expand Dilatory – (adj) intended to delay Dirge – (n) a funeral hymn; a mournful poem; a funeral service in its solemn or sung forms Disabuse – (v) to set right; to free from error Discern – (v) to perceive; to recognize Disparate – (adj) fundamentally different; entirely unlike Dissonance – (n) a harsh and disagreeable combination, often of sounds Dupe – (v) to deceive; a person who is easily deceived Efficacy – (n) effectiveness Eloquent – (adj) persuasive and moving, especially in speech Emulate – (v) to copy; to try to equal or excel Enervate – (v) to reduce in strength Engender – (v) to produce, cause, or bring about Enumerate – (v) to count, list, or itemize Equivocate – (v)to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead Erratic –(adj) wandering and unpredictable; lacking regularity Erudite – (adj) learned, scholarly, bookish Estimable – (adj) admirable Euphemism – (n) use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one Exculpate - (v) to clear from blame; prove innocent Exigent - (adj) urgent; requiring immediate action Explicit - (adj) clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression Fanatical - (adj) acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion Fervid - (adj) intensely emotional; feverish Florid - (adj) excessively decorated or embellished Foment - (v) to arouse or incite Frugality - (adj) a tendency to be thrifty or cheap Gregarious - (adj) outgoing, sociable Guile - (n) deceit or trickery Gullible - (adj) easily deceived; naive Homogenous - (adj) of a similar kind Impervious - (adj) impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected 9|Page
  • 10. 302. Ingenuous - (adj) showing innocence or childlike simplicity 303. Inundate - (v) to overwhelm; to cover with water 304. Lament -(v) to express sorrow; to grieve 305. Laud - (v) to give praise; to glorify 306. Lavish - (adj) to give unsparingly; or extremely generous or extravagant 307. Lethargic - (adj) acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner 308. Lucid - (adj) clear and easily understood 309. Malinger – (v) to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill 310. Monotony - (n) lack of variation 311. Naïve - (adj) lacking sophistication or experience 312. Obviate - (v) to prevent; to make unnecessary 313. Ostentation - (n) excessive showiness; flashiness 314. Paradox - (n) a contradiction or dilemma 315. Paragon - (n) a model of excellence or perfection 316. Perfidious - (adj) willing to betray one's trust 317. Perfunctory - (adj) done in a routine way; indifferent 318. Permeate - (v) to penetrate 319. Philanthropy - (n)charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness 320. Plastic – (adj) able to be molded, altered, or bent; impressionable 321. Precipitate – (v) to throw violently or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation 322. Prevaricate – (v) to lie or deviate from the truth 323. Propitiate – (v) to conciliate; to appease 324. Propriety – (n) correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs 325. Prudence – (n) wisdom, caution, or restraint 326. Quiescent – (adj) motionless; inactive; dormant 327. Reticent - (adj) silent, reserved 328. Satiate – (v) to satisfy fully or overindulge 329. Stigma – (n)a mark of shame or discredit 330. Stolid - (adj) unemotional; lacking sensitivity; impassive 331. Sublime - (adj) lofty or grand 332. Taciturn - (adj) silent, not talkative ; tacit – done without using words 333. Torpor – (n) extreme mental and physical sluggishness 334. Transitory - (adj) temporary, lasting a brief time 335. Venerate – (v)to respect deeply 336. Veracity – (noun) filled with truth and accuracy 337. Verbose – (adj) wordy 338. Waver – (v) to fluctuate between choices 339. Whimsical – (adj) acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable 340. Tumult (n) - violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar; great mental or emotional agitation 341. Trifling (adj) - of very little importance; trivial; insignificant 342. Schism (n) - division or disunion, especially into mutually opposed parties. 343. Heresy (n) - any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs, customs, etc. 10 | P a g e
  • 11. ROOT LIST Root Meaning Example A acu, ac, acr sharp acute, acupuncture, accurate ag, agi, ig, act do, move, go agent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action ali, allo, alter other alias, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruism agog leader demagogue, pedagogue alt(us) high, deep altimeter, altitude am, amor love, liking amiable, amorous, enamoured anni, annu, enni year anniversary, annually, centennial anthrop man anthropology, misanthrope, philanthropy anti(co) old antique, antiquated, antiquity arch chief, first, rule archangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era aster, astr star aster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut aud, aus,audit, aur hear, listen audiology, auditorium, audio, audition, ausculate aug, auc increase augur, augment, auction aev, ev age, era primeval, coeval, medieval agri, agrari field agrarian, agriculture, peregrination anim mind, soul animadvert, unanimous, magnanimity 11 | P a g e
  • 12. apt fit aptitude, adapt auto, aut self automobile, autograph, automatic B belli war rebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicose bibl book Bible, bibliography, bibliomania bio life biology, biometrics, biome, biosphere brev short abbreviate, brief bene, ben good benefactor, benevolence, beign C cad, cas to fall cadaver, cadence, cascade calor heat calorie, caloric, calorimeter cap, cip, cept take capable, intercept, forceps, capture, except, reciprocate capit, capt head decapitate, capital, captain, caption carn flesh carnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnal caus, caut burn, heat caustic, cauldron, cauterize cause, cuse, cus cause, motive because, excuse, accusation ced, ceed, cede, cess move, yield, go, surrender procedure, proceed, cede, concede, recede, precede, accede, success cenetri center concentric, centrifugal, centripetal, eccentric chrom color chrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromatic 12 | P a g e
  • 13. chron time chronology, chronometer, synchronize cide, cise cut down, kill homicide, exorcise, germicide, incision, scissors cit call, start incite, citation, cite civ citizen civic, civil, civilian, civilization clam, claim cry out exclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaim clud, clus, claus shut include, conclude, recluse, claustrophobia, occlusion, occult cognoac, gnosi know recognize, prognosis, cognoscenti, incognito, agnostic cord, cor, cardi heart cordial, concord, discord, courage, encourage corp body corporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteum cosm universe, world cosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonaut crat, cracy rule autocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracy crea create creature, recreation, creation cred believe creed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incredible cresc, cret, crease, cru rise, grow crescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue crit separate, choose critical, criterion, hypocrite cur, curs run current, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursive cura care curator, curative, manicure cycl, cyclo wheel, circular Cyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclic D 13 | P a g e
  • 14. deca ten decade, decalogue, decathlon, decahedron dem people democracy, demography, epidemic dent, dont tooth dental, denture, orthodontist, periodontal derm skin hypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermy dict say, speak dictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benediction doc, dokein teach doctrine, indoctrinate, document, dogma, dogmatic domin master dominate, dominion, predominant, domain don give donate, condone dorm sleep dormant, dormitory dox opinion, praise orthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology drome run, step syndrome (run together), hippodrome (place where horses run) duc, duct lead induce, seduce (lead aside), produce, reduce dura hard, lasting durable, duration, endure dynam power dynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamics E endo within endorse, endocardial, endoskeletal, endoskeleton, endosperm equi equal equinox, equilibrium, equipoise erg work energy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia 14 | P a g e
  • 15. F fac, fact, fic, fect do, make factory, fact, manufacture, amplification, confection fall, fals deceive fallacy, falsify, fallacious fer bear, carry ferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transfer fid, fide, feder(is) faith, trust confidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fi fila, fili thread filigree, filament, filter, filet, filibuster fin end, ended, finished final, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finale fix fix fix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffix flex, flect bend flex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect flu, fluc, fluv flowing influence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate form form, shape form, uniform, conform, formulary, perform, formal, formula fort, forc strong fort, fortress, fortify, forte, fortitude fract, frag break fracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract G gam marriage bigamy, monogamy, polygamy gastr (o) stomach gastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropod gen birth, race, produce genesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogen geo earth geometry, geography, geocentric, geology 15 | P a g e
  • 16. germ vital part germination, germ, germane gest carry, bear congest, gestation gloss, glot tongue glossary, polyglot, epiglottis glu, glo lump, bond, glue glue, agglutinate, conglomerate grad, gress step, go grade, gradual, graduate, progress, graduated, egress graph, gram write, written graph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram grat pleasing congratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrate grav heavy, weighty grave, gravity, aggravate, gravitate greg herd gregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarian H hypn sleep hypnosis, hypnotherapy helio sun heliograph, heliotrope, heliocentric hema, hemo blood hemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostat here, hes stick adhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary hetero different heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox homo same homogeneous, homonym, homogenize hum, human earth, ground, man humus, exhume, humane hydr, hydra, hydro water dehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobia 16 | P a g e
  • 17. I ignis fire ignite, igneous, ignition J ject throw deject, inject, project, eject, interject join, junct join adjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction, conjunction juven young juvenile, rejuvenate L lau, lav, lot, lut wash launder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilute leg law legal, legislate, legislature, legitimize levi light alleviate, levitate, levity liber, liver free liberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverance liter letters literary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterate loc, loco place locality, allocate, locomotion log, logo, ology word, study, speech catalog, prologue, dialogue, logogram (symbol representing a word), zoology loqu, locut talk, speak eloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocution luc, lum, lus, lun light translucent, luminary, luster, luna (moon goddess) M macr-, macer lean emaciated, meager 17 | P a g e
  • 18. magn great magnify, magnificent, magnanimous, magnate, magnitude, magnum man hand manual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate mand command mandatory, remand, mandate mania madness mania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromania mar, mari, mer sea, pool marine, marsh, maritime, mermaid matri mother matrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matron medi half, middle, between, halfway mediate, medieval, Mediterranean, mediocre, medium mega great megaphone, megalopolis, megacycle (a million cycles), megaton mem remember memo, commemoration, memento, memoir, memorable meter measure meter, voltammeter, barometer, thermometer micro small microscope, microfilm, microcard, microwave, micrometer migra wander migrate, emigrant, immigrate mit, miss send emit, remit, submit, admit, commit, permit, transmit, omit, intermittent, mission, missile mob, mot, mov move mobile, motionless, motor mon warn, remind monument, admonition, monitor, premonition mor, mort mortal, death mortal, immortal, mortality, mortician, mortuary morph form amorphous, dimorphic, metamorphosis, morphology multi many, much multifold, multilingual, multiped, multiply 18 | P a g e
  • 19. N nat, nasc to be from, to spring forth innate, natal, native, renaissance neo new Neolithic, nuveau riche, neologism, neophyte, neonate neur nerve neuritis, neuropathic, neurologist, neural, neurotic nom law, order autonomy, astronomy, gastronomy, economy nomen, nomin name nomenclature, nominate, ignominious nov new novel, renovate, novice, nova, innovate nox, noc night nocturnal, equinox, noctilucent numer number numeral, numeration, enumerate, innumerable numisma coin numismatics O oligo few, little Oligocene, oligosaccharide, oligotrophic, oligarchy omni all, every omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent, omnivorous onym name anonymous, pseudonym, antonym, synonym oper work operate, cooperate, opus ortho straight, correct orthodox, orthodontist, orthopedic, unorthodox P pac peace pacifist, pacify, pacific ocean paleo old Paleozoic, Paleolithic, paleomagnetism, paleopsychology 19 | P a g e
  • 20. pan all Pan-American, pan-African, panacea, pandemonium (place of all the demons), pater, patr father paternity, patriarch, patriot, patron, patronize path, pathy feeling, suffering pathos, sympathy, antipathy, apathy, telepathy ped, pod foot pedal, impede (get feet in a trap), pedestrian, centipede, tripod, podiatry, antipode pedo child orthopedic, pedagogue, pediatrics pel, puls drive, urge compel, dispel, expel, repel, propel, pulse, impulse, pulsate, compulsory, expulsion, repulsive pend, pens, pond hang, weigh pendant, pendulum, suspend, appendage, pensive phage eat macrophage, bacteriophage phil love philosophy, philanthropy, philharmonic, bibliophile phlegma inflammation phlegm, phlegmatic phobia, phobos fear phobia, claustrophobia, acrophobia, aquaphobia, ergophobia, homophobia phon sound phonograph, phonetic, symphony, homophone, euphonious photo light photograph, photoelectric, photogenic, photosynthesis plac, plais please placid, placebo, placate, complacent plu, plur, plus more plural, pluralist, plus pneuma, pneumon breath pneumatic, pneumonia, poli city metropolis, police, politics, Indianapolis, megalopolis, acropolis poly many polysaccharide, polyandrous, polytheistic 20 | P a g e
  • 21. pon, pos, pound place, put postpone, component, opponent, proponent, expose, impose, deposit, posture, position, expound, impound pop people population, populous, popular port carry porter, portable, transport, report, export, import, support, transportation portion part, share portion, proportion pot power potential, potentate, impotent prehendere seize, grasp apprehend, comprehend, comprehensive, prehensile prim, prime first primacy, prima donna, primitive, primary, primal, primeval proto first prototype, protocol, protagonist, protozoan, Proterozoic, protoindustrial psych mind, soul psyche, psychiatry, psychology, psychosis punct point, dot punctual, punctuation, puncture, acupuncture, punctuation R reg, recti straighten regiment, regular, rectify, correct, direct, rectangle ri, ridi, risi laughter deride, ridicule, ridiculous, derision, risible rog, roga ask prerogative, interrogation, derogatory rupt break rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt, ruptible S sacr, sanc, secr sacred sacred, sacrosanct, sanction, consecrate, desecrate salv, salu safe, healthy salvation, salvage, salutation 21 | P a g e
  • 22. sat, satis enough satient (giving pleasure, satisfying), saturate, satisfy sci, scientia know science, conscious, omniscient, cognocienti scope see, watch telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope, periscope, stethoscope scrib, script write scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe, prescribe, manuscript sed, sess, sid sit sediment, session, obsession, possess, preside, president, reside, subside sen old senior, senator, senile senescere to grow old senescence, evanescent sent, sens feel sentiment, consent, resent, dissent, sentimental, sense, sensation, sensitive, sensory, dissension sequ, secu, sue follow sequence, consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute, consecutive, second, ensue, pursue serv save, serve servant, service, subservient, servitude, preserve, conserve, reservation, deserve, conservation, observe sign, signi sign, mark, seal signal, signature, design, insignia, significant simil, simul like, resembling similar, assimilate, simulate, simulacrum, simultaneous sist, sta, stit stand assist, persist, circumstance, stamina, status, state, static, stable, stationary, substitute solus alone solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude solv, solu loosen solvent, solve, absolve, resolve, soluble, solution, resolution, resolute, dissolute somnus sleep insomnia, somnambulist soph wise sophomore (wise fool), philosophy, sophisticated look specimen, specific, spectator, spectacle, aspect, speculate, inspect, respect, prospect, retrospective, introspective, expect, conspicuous spec, spect, spic 22 | P a g e
  • 23. sphere ball, sphere sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere, spheroid spir breath spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire, expire, perspire, respiration string, strict draw tight stringent, strict, restrict, constrict, boa constrictor stru, struct build construe (build in the mind, interpret), structure, construct, instruct, obstruct, destruction, destroy sume, sump take, use, waste consume, assume (to take, to use), sump pump presumption (to take or use before knowing all the facts T tact, tang, tag, tig, ting touch tactile, contact, intact, intangible, tangible, contagious, contiguous tele far telephone, telegraph, telegram, telescope, television, telephoto, telecast, telepathy tempo time tempo, temporary, extemporaneously, contemporary, pro tem, temporal ten, tin, tain hold tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable, detention, retentive, content, pertinent, continent, obstinate, contain, abstain, pertain, detain tend, tent, tens stretch, strain tendency, extend, intend, contend, pretend, superintend, tender, extent, tension, pretense terra earth terrain, terrarium, territory, terrestrial test to bear witness testament, detest, testimony, attest the, theo God, a god monotheism, polytheism, atheism, theology therm heat thermometer, theorem, thermal, thermos bottle, thermostat, hypothermia thesis, thet place, put antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis, epithet tom cut atom (not cuttable), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy tort, tors twist torture (twisting to inflict pain) retort, extort, distort, contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous 23 | P a g e
  • 24. tox poison toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin tract, tra draw, pull tractor, attract, subtract, tractable, abstract, subtrahend tom cut atom (not cutable, smallest particle of matter), appendectomy, tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy tort, tors twist torture (twisting to inflict pain), retort, extort (twist out), distort, contort, torsion tox poison toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin tract, tra draw, pull tractor, attract, traction, subtract, tractable, abstract (to draw away), subtrahend (the number to be drawn away from another). trib pay, bestow tribute, contribute, attribute, retribution, tributary turbo disturb turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil typ print type, prototype, typical, typography, typewriter, typology, typify U ultima last ultimate, ultimatum umber, umbraticum shadow umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage, adumbrate uni one unicorn, unify, university, unanimous, universal V vac empty vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation, vacant, vacuous vale, vali, valu strength, worth equivalent, valiant, validity, evaluate, value, valor ven, vent come convene, intervene, venue, convenient, avenue, circumvent, invent, convent, venture, event, advent, prevent ver, veri TRUE very, aver, verdict, verity, verify, verisimilitude 24 | P a g e
  • 25. vert, vers turn avert, divert, invert, introvert, convertible, reverse, controversy, versatile vic, vicis change, substitute vicarious, vicar, vicissitude vict, vinc conquer victor, evict, convict, convince, invincible vid, vis see video, evident, provide, providence, visible, revise, supervise, vista, visit, vision viv, vita, vivi alive, life revive, survive, vivid, vivacious, vitality, vivisection voc call vocation, avocation, convocation, invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke, advocate, provocative, vocal vol will malevolent, benevolent, volunteer, volition volcan fire volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan volvo turn about, roll revolve, voluble (easily turned about or around or talkative), voluminous, convolution vor eat greedily voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous, omnivorous, devour Z zo animal zoo (short for zoological garden), zoology, zoomorphism (attributing animal form to god), zodiac (circle of animal constellations), protozoan 25 | P a g e
  • 26. PREFIX LIST Prefix Meaning Example A a,ac,ad,af,ag,al, an, ap, as, at to, toward, in addition to, according to ahead, accompany, adhere, affix, aggravate, alarm, appall, assent, attempt a, an without, not asexual, amoral, anarchy, anhydrous, Anabaptist, anachronism ab, abs, a apart, away from abnormal, abduct, abductor (muscle), abscission .See ad in Prefixes, ad toward adhere, adductor (muscle) . See ab in Prefixessection), adumbrate agere act agent, agency, agenda amphi, ambi round, both sides amphitheater, amphibian, ambidextrous, ambivalent ante before antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior anthro man anthropology, anthropomorphic anti against antipathy, antitank, anticlimax aqua water aquarium, aqueous archaios ancient archeology, archetype, archaic, archeozoic archos leader, first, chief monarchy, oligarchy, anarchy, archetype, architect arch chief, first archetype, archbishop, archeology audio hear audiophile, audiometer, auditory auto self automatic, automaton, auto-immune B bi two bi-partisan, bisexual, biennial, binary, bicuspid, bivalve 26 | P a g e
  • 27. bene well, favorable benefit, benevolent, benefactor, beneficent bible book bibliography, Bible, bibliophile bio life biology, biography, bio-active C cata down catastrophe, cataract, catapult contra, contro against contravene, controversy co, cog,col,com,con,cor with, together,mutually coherent, cognizant, collapse, companion, concur, correspond caco Bad cacophony cide kill homicide, parricide, germicidal, ecocide circum around circumference, circumlocution, circumnavigate constitutus stand constitution, statute corpus body corpse, corporeal punishment, corpus callosum cracy rule democracy, theocrat, technocracy credo belief credit, (see also roots section) D demos people democracy, demographic de to do the opposite of decriminalize, degenerate di two, double dimorphism, dicotyledon, diatomic dia across, through diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis 27 | P a g e
  • 28. dis not, apart disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend dys faulty, bad dyslexia, dyspepsia dominus lord dominant, dominion dynasthai be able dynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite E ego I, self ego, egomaniac, egocentric, epi upon, over epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, epithet, epiphyte, epistasis, epinephrine, epiphysis ex,e out of, Away from exotic, exterior, extraneous, extemporaneous, exophalmic, exogenous, exothermic, exoskeleton extra, extro beyond, outside extracirrcular, extraterritorial, extrovert em, en to put into, to cause to be endear, embody F frater brother fraternize, fraternity, fraternal, fratricide G geo earth geology, geography, geocentric, geomancy H hetero mixed, unlike heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodox, heterodont, hetero atom, heterocyclic, heterozygous, hypo beneath, lower hypoglycemia homo same, alike homogeneous, homogenized, homozygous, homolytic fission, Homo sapiens, homonid, homeostasis 28 | P a g e
  • 29. I idem the same identity, idiopathic, I, individual ideo idea ideology, ideation, ideal idios one's own idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiopathic in(il,im, ir) in, on, upon incarcerate, incorporate, inculcate, induction, inductance, indigenous, indicator, inspiration in, im not incredible, ignoble, inglorious, inhospitable, infinite, infinitesimal, immoral inter between interact, interstellar, interpret, interstitial intra, intro within intramural, introvert L legis (lex) law legal, legislature lexis word lexicon, lexicography liber free, book liberty, library, liberal locus place locality, local, circumlocution M macro large macroeconomics, macroscopic, macrophage micro small microscope, micron, micrometer, microorganism mono one, single monocle, monopoly, monogamy, monovalent, monomania, monarchy multi many multifarious, multitudinous 29 | P a g e
  • 30. mortis death mortician, mortuary, moribund, morbid nomen name noble, ignominy, nomenclature, nominal mal bad maladjusted, malformed mis wrong,bad, improper misnomer, mischance, misdemeanor mis hatred misanthrope, misogynist meta involving change metamorphosis O olig few oligarchy, oligopoly P para beside paradigm, paragraph per through, completely permeable, pervade pater father paternal, paternity, patricide peri around peripatetic, periscope, perineum, peritoneum philo love philosophy, philanthropy polein sell monopoly porto carry porter, export post after post script (p.s.), ex post facto, post hoc, post-mortem pre before premier, preview, premium, prescient pro before, in favor of project, projectile, 30 | P a g e
  • 31. psyche mind, soul psychology publicus people public, republic, pub, publican poly many polygamist, polyglot prim first primordial, primogeniture proto first prototype pseudo FALSE pseudonym R riparia river riparian re back,again reiterate,reimburse retro backward retrospect, retroactive S scope examine microscope, oscilloscope se away, aside secede, seclude, seduce solus alone solo, solitary subter under, secret subterfuge, subtle, subaltern, subterranean syn (sym, syl, sys) together, with synchronize, symphony, sympathy, syncretic, syncope semi half, partly semiannual, semiconscious sub (suc, suf, sug, sup, sus) under, less subway, subjugate, succumb super, sur over, above supernatural, supervise, surtax 31 | P a g e
  • 32. T tele distance telegraph, telephone, teleology trans across transport, transcend, transmogrify tri three trilogy, tricycle U utilis useful utility, utilitarian ultra beyond, excessive ultramodern, ultacritical un not unfeigned, unkemt, unwitting uni one unison, sunicycle under below undergrid, underling V vide, visibil, vis see video, vision, visible vice in place of vicarious, viceroy W with away, against withhold, withstand 32 | P a g e
  • 33. SUFFIX LIST Suffix Meaning Example A able, ible able, capable capable, agreeable, edible, visible ac, ic like, pertaining to cardiac, aquatic, dramatic ade result of action blockade age act of, state of, result of storage, wreckage, damage al relating to gradual, manual, natural algia pain neuralgia, nostalgia, myalgia an, ian native of, relating to African, riparian, ance, ancy action, process, state assistance, allowance, defiance acious, icious full of audacious, perspicacious, avaricious ant, ent full of eloquent, suppliant, verdant ate to make consecrate, enervate, mitigate ation that which is exasperation, irritation ary, ery, ory, ar relating to, quality, place where aviary, bravery, dormitory C cian possessing a specific skill or art magician, physician, cy, acy action, function hesitancy, prophecy, normalcy cule, ling very small molecule, ridicule, animalcule, duckling, sapling D dom quality, realm freedom, kingdom, wisdom E ee one who receives the action refugee, nominee, lessee en made of, to make silken, frozen, wooden ence, ency action, state of, quality difference, confidence, urgency, agency 33 | P a g e
  • 34. er, or one who, that which baker, miller, professor escent in the process of adolescent, senescence, putrescence ese a native of, the language of Javanese, Japanese, Balinese esis, osis action, process, condition genesis, hypnosis, neurosis, osmosis ess female goddess, lioness, actress et, ette small one, group midget, baronet, sextet, lorgnette F fic making, causing scientific, specific fold divided or multiplied by trifold, hundredfold ful full of frightful, careful, helpful fy, ify make beautify, fortify, simplify H hood order, condition, quality manhood, adulthood I ia disease or condition of inertia, anemia iatry medical treatment psychiatry, podiatry ician one who physician, mortician ics science of athletics, physics ic nature of, like metallic, acidic, bucolic, simplistic ice condition, state, quality justice, malice id, ide a thing connected with or belonging to fluid, fluoride, bromide ile relating to, suited for, capable of juvenile, senile, purile, missile ine nature of feminine, genuine, medicine ion, sion, tion act, result, or state of cancellation, contagion, infection, crenellation ish origin, nature, resembling foolish, Irish, clownish, impish ism system, manner, condition, characteristic alcoholism, communism, capitalism, 34 | P a g e
  • 35. ist one who, that which artist, dentist, flautist ite nature of, quality of, mineral product prelate, Mennonite, dynamite, graphite, Israelite ity, ty state of, quality celebrity, captivity, clarity, poverty ive, ative, itive causing, making abusive, exhaustive, abortive iferous producing, bearing pestiferous, vaciferous ize, ise make emphasize, exercise, bowdlerize, bastardize, idolize, fanaticize L logy study, science, theory biology, anthropology, geology, neurology ly like, manner of carelessly, fearlessly, hopelessly less without careless, hopeless M ment act of, state or, result containment, contentment, amendment N ness state of carelessness, restlessness nomy law autonomy, economy, taxonomy O oid resembling asteroid, spheroid, rhomboid, anthropoid ous, eous, ose, ious full of, having gracious, nervous, pompous, ose full of Verbose, lachrymose osis condition psychosis, neurosis, hypnosis S ship state of, office, quality assistantship, friendship, authorship some like, apt, tending to lonesome, lissome, threesome, gruesome T 35 | P a g e
  • 36. tude state of, condition of gratitude, aptitude, multitude U ure state of, act, process, rank culture, literature, rupture, rapture W wise in the manner of otherwise, clockwise ward in the direction of eastward, downward, backward Y y inclined to, tend to cheery, crafty, faulty 36 | P a g e