This slide contain The Book of Esther and also the Bible in many languages and avaiable versions.

1. ESTHER

2. Persian Empire
Map of the Persian Empire in 490 B.C.
Public Domain. Courtesy of Wikipedia. Created by West Point's History Department

3. Medes and Persian Empire
Xerxes King of the Medes and Persians,
appointing a beautiful Jewish woman,
Esther, as Queen.
Esther 1-3

4. The Feast of Purim
Esther 9:20-32

5. Pur, Purim
Meaning: a lot, lots
a festival instituted by the Jews (Esther 9:24-32) in ironical commemoration of
Haman's consultation of the Pur (a Persian word), for the purpose of
ascertaining the auspicious day for executing his cruel plot against their nation
It became a national institution by the common consent of the Jews, and is
observed by them to the present day, on the 14th and 15th of the month Adar, a
month before the Passover.

6. I. INTRODUCTION
TO THE BOOK OF ESTHER
AUTHOR: Uncertain DATE: c. 465 B.C.
Authorship Though his name is unknown to us, the author was evidently a Jew
(Jewish nationalism permeates the book) who was personally acquainted with
details of the reign of Ahasuerus and the palace in Shushan. He must have written
the book shortly after the close of Ahasuerus’s reign, since that administration is
spoken of in the past tense (10:2-3).
Historical Setting The events of this book cover a ten-year portion (483-473) of
the reign of Xerxes I (486-465). Ahasuerus is the Hebrew form of his name,
equivalent to the Persian Khshayarsha and the Greek Xerxes. The events occurred
between those recorded in the sixt and seventh chapters of Ezra (see the
Introduction to Ezra for further background).
Theme Though the name of God is now here mentioned in the book. His
sovereignty and providence are evident throughout. Vashti’s dismissal, Esther’s
regal position, Xerxes’ indebtedness to Mordecai discovered during a sleepless
night, and the miraculous deliverance of the Jews all demonstrate God’s control and
care for His people (Ps. 121:4). The book also explains the origin of the Feast of
Purim (2 Macc. 15:36) and the 13th and 14th days of Adar (Feb.-Mar) when Jews
celebrate the deliverance from Haman.
Historical Accuracy Objections raised about the historicity of Esther include the
following: (1) Secular history fails to mention Vahsti or Esther as queens during the
reign of Xerxes. However, Herodotus, who often omits mention of important people
(like Belshazzar, Dan. 5), does report that Xerxes sought consolation in his harem
after his defeat at Salamis, which was in the year Esther was made queen (Esther
2:16; Herodotus 7.7). (2) It is alleged (from Esther 2:5-6) that Xerxes was a near
successor to Nebuchadnezzar, since the passage appears to say that Mordecai was
deported by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 and yet was still living during the reign of
Xerxes. However, the antecedent of who in verse 6 is not Mordecai but Kish, his
great-grandfather.

7. (3) Objection is raise concerning the account of the slaying of seventy-five thousand
enemies of the Jews in one day, and without apparent interference from the
Persians (Esther 9:16-17). Though unusual, this was by no means impossible, in
light of known Persian callousness toward human life and of the pre-planned
arming of the Jews (8:13).
Contents Undoubtedly 4:14 is the best known verse in the book, emphasizing the
theme of God’s control of all events.
Esther 4
14 For if you remain silent at this time,
relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place,
but you and your father’s family will perish.
And who knows but that you have come
to royal position for such a time as this?

8. II. OUTLINE OF ESTHER
I. The Danger to God’s People, 1:1-3:15
A. The Divorce of Vashti, 1:1-22
B. The Discovery of Esther, 2:1-20
C. The Devotion of Mordecai, 2:21-23
D. The Decree of Haman, 3:1-15
II. The Decision of God’s Servant, 4:1-5:14
A. Mordecai’s Appeal to Esther, 4:1-14
B. Esther’s Answer to Mordecai, 4:15-17
C. Esther’s Audience with King Xerxes (Ahasuerus), 5:1-8
D. Haman’s Arrogance over Mordecai, 5:9-14
II. The Deliverance of God’s People, 6:1-10:3
A. The Defeat of Haman, 6:1-7:10
1. Haman humbled, 6:1-14
2. Haman hanged, 7:1-10
B. The Decree of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and Mordecai, 8:1-17
C. The Defeat of Israel’s Enemies, 9:1-19
D. The Days of Purim, 9:20-32
E. The Description of Mordecai’s Fame, 10:1-3

9. ■ Source of Commentaries and Outline and Bible Verses: The RYRIE Study Bible – New International
Version
■ Source of Images: Photobucket & Free Bible Images

10. III. BibleGateway
Available Versions
Language Version Available Versions
አአአአ (AM) – Amharic New Amharic Standard Version PDF
Amuzgo de Guerrero
(AMU) – Amuzgo Guerrero
Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU) Text (NT)
‫ية‬ ‫عرب‬ ‫ال‬ (AR) – Arabic Arabic Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (ERV-
AR)
Text
Arabic Life Application Bible (ALAB) Text
अवधी (AWA) – Awadhi Awadhi Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
(ERV-AWA)
Text
Pavithar Bible (New India Bible Version) PDF (NT)
Български (BG) –
Bulgarian
1940 Bulgarian Bible (BG1940) Text
Bulgarian Bible (BULG) Text
Bulgarian New Testament: Easy-to-Read
Version (ERV-BG)
Text (NT)
Bulgarian Protestant Bible (BPB) Text
Chinanteco de Comaltepec
(CCO)
Chinanteco de Comaltepec (CCO) Text (NT)
Cebuano (CEB) Ang Pulong Sa Dios (APSD-CEB) Text (NT)
Ꮳ ᎳᎩ Ꭶ ᏬᏂ Ꭿ Ꮝ (CHR) –
Cherokee
Cherokee New Testament (CHR) Text (NT)
Cakchiquel Occidental
(CKW) – Kaqchikel
Cakchiquel Occidental (CKW) Text (NT)
Čeština (CS) – Czech Bible 21 (B21) Text
Slovo na cestu (SNC) Text (NT)
Bible Kralická Audio (NT)
Dansk (DA) – Danish Bibelen på hverdagsdansk (BPH) Text
Dette er Biblen på dansk (DN1933) Text
Deutsch (DE) – German Hoffnung für Alle (HOF) Text (NT)
Luther Bibel 1545 (LUTH1545) Text
Neue Genfer Übersetzung (NGU-DE) Text (NT)

11. Schlachter 1951 (SCH1951) Text
Schlachter 2000 (SCH2000) Text
English (EN) 21st Century King James Version (KJ21) Text
American Standard Version (ASV) Text
Amplified Bible (AMP) Text
Common English Bible (CEB) Text (with
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English Standard Version (ESV) Text
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English Standard Version Anglicised
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Audio
J.B. Phillips New Testament (PHILLIPS) Text (NT)
Jubilee Bible 2000 (JUB) Text
King James Version (KJV) Text
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New International Version (NIV) Text
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New King James Version (NKJV) Text

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New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised
Catholic Edition (NRSVACE)
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Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
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The Voice (VOICE) Text
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Wycliffe Bible (WYC) Text
Young's Literal Translation (YLT) Text
Español (ES) – Spanish La Biblia de las Américas (LBLA) Text
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Dios Habla Hoy (DHH) Text (with
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Reina Valera Contemporánea (RVC) Text
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Reina Valera 1977 (RVR1977) Text
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Traducción en lenguaje actual (TLA) Text (with
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‫سی‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ف‬ (FA) – Persian Farsi New Testament Audio (Ps/Pr/NT)
Farsi Ebook Bible PDF
Suomi (FI) – Finnish Raamattu 1933/38 (R1933) Text
Français (FR) – French La Bible du Semeur (BDS) Text

13. Louis Segond (LSG) Text
Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979
(NEG1979)
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Segond 21 (SG21) Text
Κοινη (GRC) – Greek 1550 Stephanus New Testament
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1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament
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1894 Scrivener New Testament (TR1894) Text (NT)
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HI)
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Kreyòl ayisyen (HT) –
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Haitian Creole Version (HCV) Text
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Malayalam
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मराठी (MR) – Marathi Marathi Bible: Easy-to-Read Version Text

14. (ERV-MR)
Mam, Central (MVC) –
Mam
Mam, Central (MVC) Text (NT)
Mam, Todos Santos (MVJ)
– Mam
Mam de Todos Santos Chuchumatán
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Plautdietsch (NDS) – Low
German
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NE)
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Náhuatl de Guerrero
(NGU) – Nahuatl
Náhuatl de Guerrero (NGU) Text (NT)
Nederlands (NL) – Dutch Het Boek (HTB) Text
Norsk (NO) – Norwegian Det Norsk Bibelselskap 1930 (DNB1930) Text
En Levende Bok (LB) Text (NT)
Ndebele (NR) – Southern
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OR)
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Orominay (ORM) – West
Central Oromo
Kitaaba Qulqulluu (Ethiopic Script) PDF (NT)
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Nawat (PPL) – Pipil Ne Bibliaj Tik Nawat (NBTN) Text (NT)
Português (PT) –
Portuguese
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Nova Versão Internacional (NVI-PT) Text
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Quichua (QU) Mushuj Testamento Diospaj Shimi
(MTDS)
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Quiché, Centro Occidenta
(QUT) – K'iche'
Quiché, Centro Occidental (QUT) Text (NT)
Română (RO) – Romanian Cornilescu (RMNN) Text
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română (NTLR) Text
Русский (RU) – Russian Russian New Testament: Easy-to-Read
Version (ERV-RU)
Text (NT)
Russian Synodal Version (RUSV) Text
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Slovenčina (SK) – Slovak Nádej pre kazdého (NPK) Text (NT)
1979 Slovak Bible Audio (NT)
Somali (SO) Somali Bible (SOM) Text
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Српски (SR) – Serbian Serbian New Testament: Easy-to-Read
Version (ERV-SR)
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15. Svenska (SV) – Swedish Nya Levande Bibeln (SVL) Text
Svenska 1917 (SV1917) Text
Svenska Folkbibeln (SFB) Text
Kiswahili (SW) – Swahili Neno: Bibilia Takatifu (SNT) Text (NT)
Audio (NT)
தமிழ் (TA) – Tamil Tamil Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (ERV-
TA)
Text
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Tagalog (TL) – Tagalog Ang Salita ng Diyos (SND) Text (NT)
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Українська (UK) –
Ukrainian
Ukrainian Bible (UKR) Text
Ukrainian New Testament: Easy-to-Read
Version (ERV-UK)
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‫اردو‬ (UR) – Urdu Urdu Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (ERV-
UR)
Text
Uspanteco (USP) –
Uspanteko
Uspanteco (USP) Text (NT)
Tiêng Viêt (VI) –
Vietnamese
1934 Vietnamese Bible (VIET) Text
Bản Dịch 2011 (BD2011) Text
Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version
(BPT)
Text
汉语 (ZH) – Chinese Chinese Contemporary Bible (CCB) Text
Audio
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Version (ERV-ZH)
Text (NT)
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Audio (NT)
Chinese Standard Bible (Traditional)
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Chinese Union Version (Simplified)
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Chinese Union Version Modern
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Chinese Union Version Modern
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16. IV.Bible Hub
Bible Hub: Search, Read, Study the Bible in Many Languages

17. V. Bible Study Space Network
http://www.biblestudyspace.com/

18. VI. eBibleTeacher
http://www.ebibleteacher.com/

19. VII. Leitura Bíblica Diária
Comentários & Hinos – (Daily Bible
Reading Commentaries & Hymns)
http://biblialeituracomentarioshinos.blogspot.com