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Crime Research Methods (2)

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Twynham School, Dorset, UK
Twynham School, Dorset, UK
Gesundheit & MedizinTechnologie
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Methodology Presentation.
Positivism
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statistical Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correlation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Laws of Human Behaviour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Durkheim ,[object Object],[object Object]
Durkheim ,[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Disadvantages of Official Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Official Statistics (Cont)
Advantages of Official Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Official Statistics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Closed Q ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Closed Questionnaires ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thus Ends Positivism. ,[object Object]
Anti-positivism. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interpretivism ,[object Object]
Interpretivism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Max Weber ,[object Object],[object Object]
Longitudinal studies. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MCA GUMG ,[object Object],[object Object]
MCA 2 ,[object Object]
Open Qs. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phenomenology's criticisms of Open Qs. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Participant Observation.
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],ADVANTAGES
The quality and depth of information the method provides. ,[object Object]
The opportunity for understanding (empathy) it encourages. ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],DISADVANTAGES ,[object Object],[object Object]
The general scope and scale of observational studies. ,[object Object]
Reliability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Participant observers study people in their natural environment, gaining a depth of insight into behaviour that comes not simply from close, detailed, observation but also from the researcher's own experiences within the group being studied - a technique that provides first hand insights into why people behave as they do.  In addition, participant observation does not prejudge issues and events (in the way a questionnaire may, for example) and, for these reasons it is possible to argue that such a method provides data that has a high level of validity.
Factors that lead to one’s choice of method … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postmodernism ,[object Object],[object Object]
P.M. Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ethics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Random Questions
1. How does one achieve Verstehen? By observing 2. What does Sui Generis mean? Society exists above and beyond a collection of individuals. 3. What did Karl Popper advocate? The falsification theory- you should try to disprove what you believe to be true. 4.What’s the difference between suicide and Para- suicide? Para-suicide is an attempted suicide. Is media content analysis quantitative or qualitative? It can be both.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7.Who spoke of the ‘Tea room trade’(60s) and what was it about? Laud Humphreys studied sexual casual gratification between men in public toilets. 8.Why do ‘Victimisation’ and ‘self-report’ studies use questionnaires? They use questionnaires to determine the extent of reported and unreported crime. E.g. The BCS used this type in 1983.
What factors would influence your choice of Research Method? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Crime Research Methods (2)

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  • 44. 1. How does one achieve Verstehen? By observing 2. What does Sui Generis mean? Society exists above and beyond a collection of individuals. 3. What did Karl Popper advocate? The falsification theory- you should try to disprove what you believe to be true. 4.What’s the difference between suicide and Para- suicide? Para-suicide is an attempted suicide. Is media content analysis quantitative or qualitative? It can be both.
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  • 46. 7.Who spoke of the ‘Tea room trade’(60s) and what was it about? Laud Humphreys studied sexual casual gratification between men in public toilets. 8.Why do ‘Victimisation’ and ‘self-report’ studies use questionnaires? They use questionnaires to determine the extent of reported and unreported crime. E.g. The BCS used this type in 1983.
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