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SC2218: Anthropology and the Human Condition Lecture 9: Anthropology, Ethnography and  the Problem of Representation Eric C. Thompson Semester 1, 2008/2009
Socio-Cultural Systems (Summary) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anthropology c.1960-1980 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems c.1960-1980 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where Are We Going? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Anthropology 1980-Now
“ Sight Unseen” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overview of Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structuralism & Poststructuralism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Representing Bali ,[object Object],[object Object],Structural... Culture… “Product” Poststructural... Discursive… “Process” *Does the film privilege the “product” or “process”? *Is either more “real” than the other?”
The Problem of Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Reflexive – an action directed or turned back on the agent of that action; marked by or capable of reflection
Ethnography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],* http://www.m-w.com/
Writing Culture / Anthropology as Cultural Critique ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power & Politics of Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*The argument that it does matter is sometimes called  standpoint epistemology ; i.e. knowledge is not neutral, but depends on your point of view (or ‘standpoint’)
Case 1: Gender Man  the Hunter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Woman the Hunter?
Did Women ever Evolve?
Ever?
The Woman That Never Evolved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Sarah Hrdy * Androcentric : Centered on or biased toward men.
Case 2: Social Evolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lower Savagery Middle Savagery Upper Savagery Lower Barbarism Middle Barbarism Upper Barbarism Civilization Lewis Henry Morgan’s Scheme of Social Evolution L.H. Morgan
Critiquing Anthropology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Talal Asad Daniel Goh Syed Hussein Alatas * Eurocentric : Centered on or biased toward Europe or European people.
“ On Cannibalism” ,[object Object],[object Object]
Are Anthropological Representations about Power? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethno… (a group of people) graphy… (writing about or of) Revisited and Revised…
“ These peoples (foragers) , despite their cultural and geographic diversity, have a  core of features in common , and this core of features represents the  basic human adaptation stripped of  the accretions and complications brought about by agriculture, urbanization, advanced technology, and national and class conflict – all of  the “advances” of the last few thousand years .”   (Lee 2003: 3) Echoes of 19 th  Century Social Evolution in Lee’s  Dobe Ju/’hoansi
“ I  no longer believe  that  studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers  are primarily a tool for  understanding the evolution of human behavior . Understanding hunter-gatherer ecology, however important, is not enough. One has to both build on it and transcend it by looking at adaptation in a much broader sense, including the  internal dynamics of foragers  and their  articulation with wider political economies .”  (Lee 2003: 195) Lee Revised (in response to criticisms)
Ongoing Debates… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subjectivity, Fieldwork, Representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Aihwa Ong UC Berkeley Eric Thompson National U of Singapore
Ongoing Debates… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Many postmodernists do not believe in “better”… but that is another story  

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Sc2218 Lecture 9 (2008a)

  • 1. SC2218: Anthropology and the Human Condition Lecture 9: Anthropology, Ethnography and the Problem of Representation Eric C. Thompson Semester 1, 2008/2009
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Did Women ever Evolve?
  • 17. Ever?
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Ethno… (a group of people) graphy… (writing about or of) Revisited and Revised…
  • 24. “ These peoples (foragers) , despite their cultural and geographic diversity, have a core of features in common , and this core of features represents the basic human adaptation stripped of the accretions and complications brought about by agriculture, urbanization, advanced technology, and national and class conflict – all of the “advances” of the last few thousand years .” (Lee 2003: 3) Echoes of 19 th Century Social Evolution in Lee’s Dobe Ju/’hoansi
  • 25. “ I no longer believe that studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers are primarily a tool for understanding the evolution of human behavior . Understanding hunter-gatherer ecology, however important, is not enough. One has to both build on it and transcend it by looking at adaptation in a much broader sense, including the internal dynamics of foragers and their articulation with wider political economies .” (Lee 2003: 195) Lee Revised (in response to criticisms)
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.