This was presented to a class of future library technicians in the Greater San Diego area in September 2009. 21st century copyright liabilities for libraries are in flux, so I presented copyright basics and some of the issues and current solutions to each dilemma.

1. The basics by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 1 Copyright and Libraries

2. United States Copyright by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 2 [Clause 8, 1] To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

3. What does copyright protect? by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 3 ©

4. Not protected: Free to share by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 4

5. What are copyrights for the owner? by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 5

6. Who is the owner? by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 6 Author(s) Author’s Employer Other

7. Ask for permission by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 7 Books and journal articles Foreign Newspaper Images Freelance writer (author retains ©) Music performance Music recording Online musical performance Play rights Movie

8. Libraries’ loopholes by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 8 Unprotected Exceptions

9. Exception: Public Domain by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 9 When does copyright start and end? Copyright protection by date http://librarycopyright.net/digitalslider/

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11. Etool for Fair Use by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 11 Learn More about Fair Use Fair Use Evaluator http://librarycopyright.net/fairuse/ © Michael Brewer & ALA Office for Information Technology Policy Is using this Etool “fair use”? My Results of Fair Use Evaluator

12. 20th century library rights: fair and balanced by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 12

13. New Millenium by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 13

14. I found it on the Internet! by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 14 No one cares what I do with it, right? Exceptions Public Domain Custom licenses (CC) Fair Use Small portions of multimedia No agreement on images

15. Distance Education by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 15 TEACH Act (Technology Education and Copyright Harmonization) 2002 Films in the Classroom: Exceptions for Instructors (etool) Created by the ALA For more complex scenarios, try The TEACH Toolkit, maintained by Peggy E. Hoon http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/dspc/legislative/teachkit/

16. Digitizing Analog Images by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 16 I’ll just scan this…

17. New Stuff from Old stuff by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 17

18. Electronic Reserves by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 18 Like “Reserve Book Room” Need permission

19. Copying by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 19 Digital archiving and for replacement Patron requests Research Course reserves Interlibrary Loan http://www.nmrls.org/ill/illcode.shtml Document Delivery New technology transforms ILL to Doc Delivery. No consensus on fair practice. Moving to Database Licenses

20. Licensing: emerging trend by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 20 Old: Just sign it and send it back! Ugly consequences New: Fully negotiable

21. Solution by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 Fair use question Public Domain Digital copying Future of libraries Analyze and defend By Date Interim: licensing Outsourced? 21 Current best practices Problem

22. Thank you! by Sabrina Nespeca for LT 100 Fall 2009 22 FIN