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Building Domestic Financial Systems  that Work for the Majority Women’s World Banking
Women’s World Banking Affiliates, Associates, GNBI and AFMIN Members provide  financial services to about 18 million low income entrepreneurs,  in about 40 countries Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador Haiti Mexico Paraguay Peru LAC Benin Burundi Ethiopia The Gambia Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Mali Niger Nigeria South Africa Togo Uganda Bangladesh India Indonesia Mongolia Nepal Pakistan The Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Bosnia-Herzegovina Jordan Morocco The Netherlands Russian Federation Switzerland USA North America Africa Europe, ME and North Africa Asia
Why Microfinance Can Change the Way the World Works 500 million poor entrepreneurs and producers, mainly women 1. 4. 3. 2. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Better: Health Population Education Community   participation Banking for   the majority
Building Financial Services that Respond to What Poor Women Want What Poor Women Want ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Group  Individual Loans  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],No Traditional Collateral ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: WWB research
Building Core Microfinance Services ― Focus on Income and Assets Other Non-core Offerings in Inclusive Financial Systems Core Offerings Remittances for Microfinance Savings Insurance Housing Finance Education Loans Flexible Working Capital Loans Debit and Credit Card Facilities Transfer Payments Consumer  Finance
Key Non-Financial Products and Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Low Income Women Need to Build Income and Assets— Needs That Microfinance Can Meet Profitably Market Penetration of Target Market in Most Countries <1% Life and health insurance <1% Ability to finance housing, education, health care <10% Ability to accumulate savings Credit to fuel growth of productive activities <10%
The Core Paradigm in Building Financial Systems that Work for the Poor Majority Encourage a range of financial institutions and methodologies: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adopt standards on performance in: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Provide appropriate support modalities—institutions that meet high standards need: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1. 3. 2.
Policy, Regulatory and Legal Frameworks are Needed for Microfinance Operations Key Features of  Microfinance Transaction costs are high Clients lack conventional collateral Simple MIS, accounting Savings important to client and MFI Many small branches Loan officers not traditional bankers Institutions need to be able to  charge relatively high interest rates Microloans as loan class, with portfolio  Quality and lending methods--not loan  Collateral—used to evaluate risk.  Simple while rigorous reporting  requirements – with microfinance standards and benchmarks Ability for high performing MFIs  to mobilize deposits from borrowers  and from the public Ability to establish branches  and agencies rapidly Flexibility in hiring, and performance-based incentives Responsive Framework
Focus for Country Actions in the Next Three Years ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building Blocks of Domestic Financial Markets That Work for the Poor Majority Interest rates Financial sector policies Governmentpolicy Regulations, supervision Legal structures Legal systems Performance indicators Governmentrole Policy Industry Infra- structure Financing Microfinance – Domestic Capital Markets Domestic capital markets Tech service providers Wholesale financial institutions MF networks, associations Rating agencies Credit bureaus Tech applications Payment systems Donor support Business services Savings mobilization Wholesale financing Bonds, securitizations Grants for smaller MFIs Guarantee mechan-isms Transpar-ency Healthy market overall Commercial Banks Micro- Finance NGOs Regulated MFIs Coopera-tives, Credit Unions, Savings Grass Roots Groups Others Retail Capacity, Supply Product Offerings Impact in Poor Households Savings Microloans – Working Capital Insurance Remittances, savings, assets Income Assets Education, Health Women’s Decision-making, Power Community Participation
The nine most important measures for building the policies, regulations and legal structures for financial systems that serve the poor majority ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key institutions and services that need to be in place to support the build-up of solid, responsive retail capacity in microfinance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key financial instruments and arrangements if the domestic financial market is to respond to the needs of MFIs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Role of Government DO DON’T ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paradigm Shift in Retail Banking with the Poor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Compliance Culture Sustainable  Microfinance
Leading banks and microfinance institutions are innovating to provide efficient, responsive, sustainable services Innovations Helping clients build assets and mitigate risk Cutting costs to clients and the institutions Mobilizing capital markets for microfinance Building new distribution channels
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Moving to Customer Focus in Microfinance
Key areas for action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Private Sector WWB Network Members Low Income  Women Policy Makers, Donors Mobilizing Key Actors to Focus on the Majority
LARGE ENTERPRISES Middle Class Low-Income Entrepreneurs  and Households Wealthy Building Enterprise Systems that Treat the Poor as the Top Priority

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  • 1. Building Domestic Financial Systems that Work for the Majority Women’s World Banking
  • 2. Women’s World Banking Affiliates, Associates, GNBI and AFMIN Members provide financial services to about 18 million low income entrepreneurs, in about 40 countries Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador Haiti Mexico Paraguay Peru LAC Benin Burundi Ethiopia The Gambia Ghana Guinea Ivory Coast Kenya Mali Niger Nigeria South Africa Togo Uganda Bangladesh India Indonesia Mongolia Nepal Pakistan The Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Bosnia-Herzegovina Jordan Morocco The Netherlands Russian Federation Switzerland USA North America Africa Europe, ME and North Africa Asia
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Building Core Microfinance Services ― Focus on Income and Assets Other Non-core Offerings in Inclusive Financial Systems Core Offerings Remittances for Microfinance Savings Insurance Housing Finance Education Loans Flexible Working Capital Loans Debit and Credit Card Facilities Transfer Payments Consumer Finance
  • 6.
  • 7. What Low Income Women Need to Build Income and Assets— Needs That Microfinance Can Meet Profitably Market Penetration of Target Market in Most Countries <1% Life and health insurance <1% Ability to finance housing, education, health care <10% Ability to accumulate savings Credit to fuel growth of productive activities <10%
  • 8.
  • 9. Policy, Regulatory and Legal Frameworks are Needed for Microfinance Operations Key Features of Microfinance Transaction costs are high Clients lack conventional collateral Simple MIS, accounting Savings important to client and MFI Many small branches Loan officers not traditional bankers Institutions need to be able to charge relatively high interest rates Microloans as loan class, with portfolio Quality and lending methods--not loan Collateral—used to evaluate risk. Simple while rigorous reporting requirements – with microfinance standards and benchmarks Ability for high performing MFIs to mobilize deposits from borrowers and from the public Ability to establish branches and agencies rapidly Flexibility in hiring, and performance-based incentives Responsive Framework
  • 10.
  • 11. Building Blocks of Domestic Financial Markets That Work for the Poor Majority Interest rates Financial sector policies Governmentpolicy Regulations, supervision Legal structures Legal systems Performance indicators Governmentrole Policy Industry Infra- structure Financing Microfinance – Domestic Capital Markets Domestic capital markets Tech service providers Wholesale financial institutions MF networks, associations Rating agencies Credit bureaus Tech applications Payment systems Donor support Business services Savings mobilization Wholesale financing Bonds, securitizations Grants for smaller MFIs Guarantee mechan-isms Transpar-ency Healthy market overall Commercial Banks Micro- Finance NGOs Regulated MFIs Coopera-tives, Credit Unions, Savings Grass Roots Groups Others Retail Capacity, Supply Product Offerings Impact in Poor Households Savings Microloans – Working Capital Insurance Remittances, savings, assets Income Assets Education, Health Women’s Decision-making, Power Community Participation
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Leading banks and microfinance institutions are innovating to provide efficient, responsive, sustainable services Innovations Helping clients build assets and mitigate risk Cutting costs to clients and the institutions Mobilizing capital markets for microfinance Building new distribution channels
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Private Sector WWB Network Members Low Income Women Policy Makers, Donors Mobilizing Key Actors to Focus on the Majority
  • 21. LARGE ENTERPRISES Middle Class Low-Income Entrepreneurs and Households Wealthy Building Enterprise Systems that Treat the Poor as the Top Priority