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Some Key Dates of
Graphic Design History


   BA DIGITAL MEDIA DESIGN
 Lesson: Design for Digital Media
London College of Communication
  University of the Arts London
        Angela Michanitzi
15,000 - 10,000 BC




• The first known visual communication, with pictographs
  and symbols in the Lascaux caves in southern France.
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzShXDxm2v8
3600 BC




• The Blau Monument, the oldest artifact
  known to combine words and pictures.
105 AD




• Chinese government official Tsíai Lun or
  Cai Lun credited with inventing paper.
1045 AD




• Pi Sheng invents movable type, allowing
  for characters to be individually placed for
  printing.
1276




• Printing arrives in Europe with a
  paper mill in Fabriano, Italy.
1450




• Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenburg credited
  with perfecting the system for printing type in
  books.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=qexDBgWM2X8&feat
  ure=related
1460




• Albrecht Pfister the first to add illustrations
  to a printed book.
1470




• Nicolas Jenson, considered one of
  history’s greatest typeface designers,
  sets news standard for Roman type.
1530




• Claude Garamond opens first type foundry,
  developing and selling fonts to printers.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KubB0PQAK5g
1722




• First Caslon Old Style font developed.
1760




• Industrial Revolution begins, setting the
  stage for advances in graphic design
  production.
1796




• Author Aloys Senefelder develops
  lithography.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch#!v=JHw5_1Hops
  c&feature=related
1800




• Lord Stanhope invents first printing press
  made of all cast-iron parts, requiring 1/10
  the manual labor and doubling the possible
  paper size.
1816




• First sans-serif font makes a subtle
  entrance as one line of a book.
1860




• Arts and Crafts Movement - John Ruskin,
  William Morris, Gustav Stickley.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xVjcyH72Vfo
1861




• Williams Morris, who became a highly influential
  figure in design history, sets up art-decorating firm.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3kLR4N10Qg
1880




• Development of halftone screen allows
  for first photo printed with a full range
  of tones.
1890




• Art Nouveau movement begins and changes
  design, making its way into all types of
  commercial design and utilizing all
  types of arts.
1901




• Frank Lloyd Wright - 'The Art and Craft of the
  Machine'; basic principles of modern industrial
  design; future designers create prototypes for
  machine production.
1910




• AEG (German General Electric). This is
  the beginning of ʻcorporate imageʼ.
1916




• Dada Movement. George Grosz, Hannah
  Hoch, Kurt Schwitters, Marx, Ernst,
  Marcel Duchamp, Andre Breton, Hans
  Arp.
1917




• The Art movement called De Stijl, Dutch for ʻThe
  Styleʼ was on the rise.
1919




• The Bauhaus, a German school, is founded,
  eventually providing the framework for
  modern design.
1919




• Constructivism movement originated in Russia. El
  Lissitzky, Alexander Rodchenko, Vladimir Taltin, Naum
  Gabo.
1932




• Stanley Morison oversees design of
  Times New Roman font, commissioned
  by the Times of London.
1947




• Swiss design: Armin Hofmann, Emil
  Ruder.
1950




• The New York School: Paul Rand, Alexey
  Brodovich, Henry Wolf, Herb Lubalin, George
  Lois.
1956




• Paul Rand designs IBM logo using City
  Medium typeface.
1957




• Max Miedinger designs Neue Haas
  Grotesk font, later renamed Helvetica.
1960




• Pop art; Pentagram Design: Colin Forbes,
  Theo Crosby; Scandinavian Designer: Alvar
  Aalto.
1961




• Italian Designer: Ettore Sottsass,
  Memphis group Movement.
1968




• Post-Modernism: Wolfgang Weingart,
  Steff Geissbuhler, Odermatt & Tissi.
1969




• Douglas Engelbart develops first computer
  mouse, setting the stage for the future tool
  of graphic design.
1970




• Corporate graphics: Olivetti, CBS, CIBA,
  Chase, Mobil.
1979




• New Wave: April Greiman, Kenneth
  Hiebert, Paula Scher.
1984




• Apple releases first Macintosh computer,
  featuring bitmap graphics.
1985




• Aldus, formed by Paul Brainerd, develops
  PageMaker software. Brainerd coins the
  phrase Desktop Publishing.
1990




• Photoshop version one is released.
1990




• Physicist Tim Berners-Lee develops the
  world wide web, along with HTML and
  the concept of website addresses.
Brief 1
• Research, predict and record the
  development of the Graphic Design from
  1990 to 2020. In your blog instigate your
  own timeline for your findings.



• Deadline and Critique: End of Term 1

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History of Graphic Design