1. Advances in Esthetics of
Implant Abutment
Restorations
Implant abutments have advanced
from titanium abutments to zirconia
abutments to hybrid abutments
improving esthetics with adequate
strength. It has further evolved to
lithium disilicate (IPS emax) hybrid
abutments.
Slide No. 1 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21
2. Two Different Approaches:
Hybrid abutment & crown Hybrid abutment crown
INDICATIONS :
Anterior and
posterior single-tooth
restorations.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
Ti base doesn’t fulfill the
•The marginal shoulder width SA 0.6 mm.
geometric requirements. •The marginal shoulder width SA at least
0.6 mm.
•An emergence profile with a right angle at
the transition to the crown. Failure to observe •The wall thickness W AK larger than 1.5 mm
for the entire circumference.
•The wall thickness W A at least 0.5 mm. maximum and minimum
•The height HA should not exceed twice ceramic walls. •Screw channel opening not in contact area
the height of the Ti base HTi. or area with masticatory force. If not, use
hybrid abutment.
•Circular epi-/supragingival shoulder with Bruxism.
rounded inner edges or a chamfer. •The width of the hybrid abutment crown BAK
limited to 6.0 mm from the axial height of
•The width BAK of the crown is limited to 6.0 contour to the screw channel.
mm from the axial height of contour to the
screw channel of the hybrid abutment.
•The height HAK must not exceed twice the
height of the Ti base by more than 2 mm.
Slide No. 2 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21
3. Lab Procedure
Model with Modeling Emergence Wax pattern Sprueing
Gingival mask profile
Investing Pressing Rough & Fine Finishing
divesting
On model Staining & Glaze firing
charecterization firing
Slide No. 3 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21
4. Pre-treatment
Preparation of Application of Preparing Cementation with Multilink Final
Ti base Monobond pressed Implant restoration
plus object on model
Merits:
Gingival recession cases, lifelike appearance.
4oo MPa strength, can be used in posterior area.
Durable.
Accuracy of fit, form, function.
Intraoral cement removal is a thing of past.
Convenient shade matching.
Slide No. 4 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21
5. Case Discussion
Clinical situation
after gingival
shaping
Placement Placement of
of hybrid hybrid abutment
abutment crown
Hybrid Hybrid
abutment abutment
& crown crown
*Clinical cases (R. Watzke, Liechtenstein)
Slide No. 5 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21
6. This is where it started ..
Conclusion
Innovations in the field of Prosthodontics,
Implantology, Dental Material Sciences have made
possible for the clinicians to achieve esthetics with
implant abutment restorations in true sense.
This is where it has reached..
and the journey continues…
Slide No. 6 Dr. Aditi Sabnis. Poster No.21