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Planning of RWH & Management Interventions Alex R Oduor & Kipruto Cherogony
Purpose of RWH Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What entails RWH Planning to boost & sustain food security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Societal needs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Understanding water scarcity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Human water needs based on global ideal Human water needs based on ASAL areas
The virtual water concept  Food calories
The virtual water concept  Food calories
Virtual water Commodity Embedded Water 1 cup of coffee 1.5 drums H 2 O Loaf of 400gm Bread 2.5 drums H 2 O 1 Litre of milk 5 drums H 2 O 1 Kg rice 15 drums H 2 O 1 Kg maize 4.5 drums H 2 O 1 Kg wheat 7 drums H 2 O Dairy cow 55,302 Kg H 2 O Beef grazing cow 11.905 Kg H 2 O Calves 11,023 Kg H 2 O Heifers 6,613 Kg H 2 O Pigs 3,280 Kg H 2 O Sheep 5,650 Kg H 2 O Poultry 5,124 Kg H 2 O
Example of virtual water in daily meals Is this amount of food taken per day healthy? YES.
Building local partnerships ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Appropriate/Best bet technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encouraging participation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4.  Institutional & human resources capacities
 
Baseline inventorization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5. Local Natural Resources Potential
RWH MASTER PLAN FLOW CHART Slope and Relief Analyze slope, gradients & landforms data Soil Type Analyze pedological data: Soil type, depth, infiltration/runoff characteristics, fertility levels etc Produce a water balance at District level Ground Water Potentials Surface Water Potentials  Runoff Potential at District & Watershed levels Rainfall potentials at District & Watershed levels Rainfall Partitioning Determine rainfall partitions Produce Maps (1a) showing suitable slope/relief, Map (1b) depicting slope suitability by ranks & (1c) depicting watersheds. Produce Map (2a) showing suitable soils & Map (2b) depicting soil capability ranking for irrigation Produce individual Maps 5  Land use/Vegetation Analyze land use and land cover data Produce Maps 3 showing land use/Landcover Climatic data Analyze climatological data including daily, monthly and annual rainfall over at least a 30 year period Produce Maps 4 depicting climatic aspects: Temperatures, Rainfall Produce Map 6 showing potential supplementary irrigable areas based on bio-physical parameters  Use ranking to run MCA  Level 1 in GIS environment
Location of Study area
Bio-physical status -  DEM
Bio-physical status -  Rainfall
Bio-physical status –  Drainage Network
Bio-physical status -  Slope
Farmland command site(s) Identify site/size from DEM & Landform analysis Runoff water Estimate runoff potential at individual site level Surface Water Estimate potential of rivers/lakes etc. Dam/intake site Identify and assess dam/intake site Ground Water Estimate GW potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carryout Geological and Geotechnical survey Ignore site Is the project still feasible? Adequate Inadequate  YES NO Adequate Inadequate Inadequate Adequate Are cracks Identified NO NO Does site APPEAR technically feasible? YES Gazetted/protected Areas Are the areas protected or gazetted by Government e.g. forest reserves, National parks? Produce Map 7 showing irrigable areas with gazetted/ protect areas annexed NO YES Is it prudent to degazette? NO YES YES
Runoff potential ID   SUBLOCATION   AREA in Mm 2   VOLUME IN Mm 3   1 MATOPE  124 22 2 KINAGONI  244 45 3 VINYUNDUNI  148 26 4 MAKAMINI  155 30 5 KALALANI  62 15 6 MWABILA  103 22 7 MATUMBI  71 16 8 MWATATE  43 11 9 TARU  123 21 10 CHENGONI  90 16 11 MAJI YA CHUMVI  90 17 12 MAZERAS  16 5 13 MWAMDUDU  15 4 14 MNYENZENI  32 9 15 CHIGATO  17 5 16 KIBANDAONGO  82 21 17 GANDINI  91 25 18 MTAA  44 10 19 MABESHENI  32 7 20 BOFU  52 13 GRAND TOTAL  1,632 341
Runoff volume by  sub-location ‘000 m 3
Runoff volume by  sub-location ‘000 m 3
Analysis of runoff water ID SUB-LOCATION Gross Runoff (m3 ) Net Runoff HH (m 3  ) Drinking water (m3 )  Agriculture water (m3 ) Domestic & others (m3 ) 1 MATOPE 14,378 5,176 474 11,502 2,401 2 KINAGONI 34,219 12,319 1,129 27,375 5,715 3 VINYUNDUNI 29,360 10,569 969 23,488 4,903 4 MAKAMINI 30,465 10,967 1,005 24,372 5,088 5 KALALANI 8,057 2,901 266 6,446 1,346 6 MWABILA 26,548 9,557 876 21,239 4,434 7 MATUMBI 22,950 8,262 757 18,360 3,833 8 MWATATE 7,290 2,624 241 5,832 1,217 9 TARU 40,902 14,725 1,350 32,721 6,831 10 CHENGONI 22,239 8,006 734 17,791 3,714 11 MAJI YA CHUMVI 48,973 17,630 1,616 39,179 8,179 12 MAZERAS 2,989 1,076 99 2,391 499 13 MWAMDUDU 12,813 4,613 423 10,251 2,140 14 MNYENZENI 6,259 2,253 207 5,007 1,045 15 CHIGATO 6,504 2,342 215 5,203 1,086 16 KIBANDAONGO 15,601 5,616 515 12,480 2,605 17 GANDINI 12,575 4,527 415 10,060 2,100 18 MTAA 16,626 5,986 549 13,301 2,777 19 MABESHENI 32,486 11,695 1,072 25,989 5,425 20 BOFU 12,685 4,567 419 10,148 2,118
Sample soils in detail and interpret results  Identify the most suitable crop(s) and livestock for irrigation/watering Determine ET c  for this crop and water requirements for livestock and humans Planning : Labour; Mechanization; Community cost sharing Legal issues/permits ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Financial & Economic Analysis Prepare financial report Socio-economic/cultural survey Markets, infrastructure access and potential demography/poverty levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PRODUCE TENDER DOCUMENTS & SUBMIT FINANCIER Undertake detailed EIA Is the project still feasible? YES NO Discard Site Crop Water Use with FAO’s CROPWAT 8.0
DEVELOPMENT OF DISTRICT PLAN MAPS ,[object Object],Rainfall Regime Category <200mm Desert 200 - 400mm Arid lands 400 - 800mm Semi-arid lands 800 – 1200mm Sub-humid >1200mm humid
Example of Plan  for Gisagara District, Rwanda
Sustainability Aspects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE END

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WFP RWH Planning 3

  • 1. Planning of RWH & Management Interventions Alex R Oduor & Kipruto Cherogony
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The virtual water concept Food calories
  • 7. The virtual water concept Food calories
  • 8. Virtual water Commodity Embedded Water 1 cup of coffee 1.5 drums H 2 O Loaf of 400gm Bread 2.5 drums H 2 O 1 Litre of milk 5 drums H 2 O 1 Kg rice 15 drums H 2 O 1 Kg maize 4.5 drums H 2 O 1 Kg wheat 7 drums H 2 O Dairy cow 55,302 Kg H 2 O Beef grazing cow 11.905 Kg H 2 O Calves 11,023 Kg H 2 O Heifers 6,613 Kg H 2 O Pigs 3,280 Kg H 2 O Sheep 5,650 Kg H 2 O Poultry 5,124 Kg H 2 O
  • 9. Example of virtual water in daily meals Is this amount of food taken per day healthy? YES.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.  
  • 14.
  • 15. RWH MASTER PLAN FLOW CHART Slope and Relief Analyze slope, gradients & landforms data Soil Type Analyze pedological data: Soil type, depth, infiltration/runoff characteristics, fertility levels etc Produce a water balance at District level Ground Water Potentials Surface Water Potentials Runoff Potential at District & Watershed levels Rainfall potentials at District & Watershed levels Rainfall Partitioning Determine rainfall partitions Produce Maps (1a) showing suitable slope/relief, Map (1b) depicting slope suitability by ranks & (1c) depicting watersheds. Produce Map (2a) showing suitable soils & Map (2b) depicting soil capability ranking for irrigation Produce individual Maps 5 Land use/Vegetation Analyze land use and land cover data Produce Maps 3 showing land use/Landcover Climatic data Analyze climatological data including daily, monthly and annual rainfall over at least a 30 year period Produce Maps 4 depicting climatic aspects: Temperatures, Rainfall Produce Map 6 showing potential supplementary irrigable areas based on bio-physical parameters Use ranking to run MCA Level 1 in GIS environment
  • 19. Bio-physical status – Drainage Network
  • 21.
  • 22. Runoff potential ID SUBLOCATION AREA in Mm 2 VOLUME IN Mm 3 1 MATOPE 124 22 2 KINAGONI 244 45 3 VINYUNDUNI 148 26 4 MAKAMINI 155 30 5 KALALANI 62 15 6 MWABILA 103 22 7 MATUMBI 71 16 8 MWATATE 43 11 9 TARU 123 21 10 CHENGONI 90 16 11 MAJI YA CHUMVI 90 17 12 MAZERAS 16 5 13 MWAMDUDU 15 4 14 MNYENZENI 32 9 15 CHIGATO 17 5 16 KIBANDAONGO 82 21 17 GANDINI 91 25 18 MTAA 44 10 19 MABESHENI 32 7 20 BOFU 52 13 GRAND TOTAL 1,632 341
  • 23. Runoff volume by sub-location ‘000 m 3
  • 24. Runoff volume by sub-location ‘000 m 3
  • 25. Analysis of runoff water ID SUB-LOCATION Gross Runoff (m3 ) Net Runoff HH (m 3 ) Drinking water (m3 ) Agriculture water (m3 ) Domestic & others (m3 ) 1 MATOPE 14,378 5,176 474 11,502 2,401 2 KINAGONI 34,219 12,319 1,129 27,375 5,715 3 VINYUNDUNI 29,360 10,569 969 23,488 4,903 4 MAKAMINI 30,465 10,967 1,005 24,372 5,088 5 KALALANI 8,057 2,901 266 6,446 1,346 6 MWABILA 26,548 9,557 876 21,239 4,434 7 MATUMBI 22,950 8,262 757 18,360 3,833 8 MWATATE 7,290 2,624 241 5,832 1,217 9 TARU 40,902 14,725 1,350 32,721 6,831 10 CHENGONI 22,239 8,006 734 17,791 3,714 11 MAJI YA CHUMVI 48,973 17,630 1,616 39,179 8,179 12 MAZERAS 2,989 1,076 99 2,391 499 13 MWAMDUDU 12,813 4,613 423 10,251 2,140 14 MNYENZENI 6,259 2,253 207 5,007 1,045 15 CHIGATO 6,504 2,342 215 5,203 1,086 16 KIBANDAONGO 15,601 5,616 515 12,480 2,605 17 GANDINI 12,575 4,527 415 10,060 2,100 18 MTAA 16,626 5,986 549 13,301 2,777 19 MABESHENI 32,486 11,695 1,072 25,989 5,425 20 BOFU 12,685 4,567 419 10,148 2,118
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Example of Plan for Gisagara District, Rwanda
  • 29.