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Renewable Materials
Materials Day, 04/10/2011
                                        Coordinator Duurzaamheid
                                                 + 32/498 91 93 83
                                              Stefan.Milis@sirris.be



                       het collectief centrum van de Belgische technologische industrie
Renewable materials – an introduction

• Why?
• What?
• Trends – comments - examples
• The role of businesses
• Some Sirris initiatives




                        © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be |
Why - CSR




            3
Why - economic

200

180

160

140

120
                                                                                             Agricultural Raw Materials
100
                                                                                             Metals
 80                                                                                          Energy

 60

 40

 20                                                                                         Price evolution of
                                                                                            material classes
  0                                                                                         2005 = 100%
      2000   2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010            © IMF 2010




                                                                © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   4
Volatility




             © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   5
Green Public Procurement




                     www.guidedesachatsdurables.be
                     www.gidsvoorduurzameaankopen.be




                                                       www.ecoscore.be



                      © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   6
Niches




 © BMA Ergonomics         © Herman Miller




                    © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   7
Evolutions in regulations

                                Extended Producer Responsability




“The Polluter Pays” principle      German Packaging Ordinance


                                 © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   8
Renewable materials – Closing the loop

•     Life cycle thinking
•     Different complementary strategies
       • Reuse
       • Recycle
       • Biobased
•     Circular materials cycle / economy
•     Link with SMM - ecodesign




    http://www.storyofstuff.com/international/index.htm
    l
                                                    © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   9
Complexity – material streams




                       © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   10
Complexity – how to measure, label, balance?




                        © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   11
Complexity of involved value stream




                       © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   12
Energy versus materials

                             ENERGY                                   MATERIALS
resources                    coal, petroleum, gas, U, RE              huge diversity
additives                    none                                     mixed
stocks (in technosphere)     almost purely flow                       large stocks in society


waste and recycling          only emissions                           is a serious problem
                             (radio-active waste)
comparison with surrogates   energy-equivalent                        value of materials??



                                                                       Little incentives

                              Clear incentives


                                                    © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   13
“Customer are green until they reach the pay desk”




                             © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   14
Transition

• New versus mature technology
• Lack of knowledge, data
• “Tempory suboptimal”
• Economies of scale
• Change of behaviour




                            © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   15
The role of businesses




                         © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   16
Openraam: at your service

 Identifying opportunities for sustainable material
  technology : the 3P scan
 Support for implementation
 Exchange of experience: inspiring and helping
  each other

G
                          Free thanks to funding by Efro
                          and the Flemish Government




                                               www.openraam.eu
The 3P-scan
 Identifying opportunities for sustainable mateiral
  technology
   Interview
   Gathering and structuring information (confidential)
   Recommendations / opportunities formulated by material experts
    from the project partners
   Debriefing




                                                    www.openraam.eu
LCA- to- Go




              © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   19
CycLED
                                                  Waste
                                              prevention and
                                               product reuse                      Residues




                                                                 Use

                                                                                                                     Residues
    Residues

                                                                                                     Collection
                                                       Component                                     of end-of-
     Waste         Assembling
                                                         reuse                                           life
prevention and                                                                      Product
                                                                                     reuse           products
   industrial
  symbiosis

                                 Industrial                                                                          Residues
    Residues                     symbiosis

                   Production                       Production waste for                               Pre-
                      and                           recycling (new scrap)                           processing
                    manufac-                                                                         of waste
                     turing                               Reuse of waste                             material
       Waste                                           materials for production
  prevention and
     industrial
    symbiosis
                                                                  Raw
                                                               materials                      Material recovery
                                                               extraction

                                                                                     Natural
                                         Residues
                                                                                   resources
         Legend:     Existent material flow
                     Flow to be increased
                     Flow to be decreased




                                                                                                                  © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   20
Testimonial Synbra Technology BV

•   BioFoam® : PLA Foam - Produced with 2nd generation PLA
    Synterra®
•   Peter De Loose, Technical Sales Manager




                                  © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   21
Testimonial Van Gansewinkel

•   Crade to cradle: closing the loop!

•   Rik Van Bostraeten, Account Manager
    Certified C2C teammember

     • Company profile
     • Case Van Gansewinkel Office Paper


•   Kristof Van Hoye, Product Manager

     •   Metals, Minerals & Polymers



                                         © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011   22

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Sirris materials day 2011 renewable materials in a changing economy - stefan milis - sirris

  • 1. Renewable Materials Materials Day, 04/10/2011 Coordinator Duurzaamheid + 32/498 91 93 83 Stefan.Milis@sirris.be het collectief centrum van de Belgische technologische industrie
  • 2. Renewable materials – an introduction • Why? • What? • Trends – comments - examples • The role of businesses • Some Sirris initiatives © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be |
  • 4. Why - economic 200 180 160 140 120 Agricultural Raw Materials 100 Metals 80 Energy 60 40 20 Price evolution of material classes 0 2005 = 100% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 © IMF 2010 © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 4
  • 5. Volatility © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 5
  • 6. Green Public Procurement www.guidedesachatsdurables.be www.gidsvoorduurzameaankopen.be www.ecoscore.be © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 6
  • 7. Niches © BMA Ergonomics © Herman Miller © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 7
  • 8. Evolutions in regulations Extended Producer Responsability “The Polluter Pays” principle German Packaging Ordinance © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 8
  • 9. Renewable materials – Closing the loop • Life cycle thinking • Different complementary strategies • Reuse • Recycle • Biobased • Circular materials cycle / economy • Link with SMM - ecodesign http://www.storyofstuff.com/international/index.htm l © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 9
  • 10. Complexity – material streams © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 10
  • 11. Complexity – how to measure, label, balance? © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 11
  • 12. Complexity of involved value stream © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 12
  • 13. Energy versus materials ENERGY MATERIALS resources coal, petroleum, gas, U, RE huge diversity additives none mixed stocks (in technosphere) almost purely flow large stocks in society waste and recycling only emissions is a serious problem (radio-active waste) comparison with surrogates energy-equivalent value of materials?? Little incentives Clear incentives © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 13
  • 14. “Customer are green until they reach the pay desk” © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 14
  • 15. Transition • New versus mature technology • Lack of knowledge, data • “Tempory suboptimal” • Economies of scale • Change of behaviour © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 15
  • 16. The role of businesses © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 16
  • 17. Openraam: at your service  Identifying opportunities for sustainable material technology : the 3P scan  Support for implementation  Exchange of experience: inspiring and helping each other G Free thanks to funding by Efro and the Flemish Government www.openraam.eu
  • 18. The 3P-scan  Identifying opportunities for sustainable mateiral technology  Interview  Gathering and structuring information (confidential)  Recommendations / opportunities formulated by material experts from the project partners  Debriefing www.openraam.eu
  • 19. LCA- to- Go © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 19
  • 20. CycLED Waste prevention and product reuse Residues Use Residues Residues Collection Component of end-of- Waste Assembling reuse life prevention and Product reuse products industrial symbiosis Industrial Residues Residues symbiosis Production Production waste for Pre- and recycling (new scrap) processing manufac- of waste turing Reuse of waste material Waste materials for production prevention and industrial symbiosis Raw materials Material recovery extraction Natural Residues resources Legend: Existent material flow Flow to be increased Flow to be decreased © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 20
  • 21. Testimonial Synbra Technology BV • BioFoam® : PLA Foam - Produced with 2nd generation PLA Synterra® • Peter De Loose, Technical Sales Manager © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 21
  • 22. Testimonial Van Gansewinkel • Crade to cradle: closing the loop! • Rik Van Bostraeten, Account Manager Certified C2C teammember • Company profile • Case Van Gansewinkel Office Paper • Kristof Van Hoye, Product Manager • Metals, Minerals & Polymers © sirris 2011 | www.sirris.be | info@sirris.be | 5-10-2011 22