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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               VO L . X X X V N O. 8 1                                                       * *                                                                                                   Wednesday, December 22, 2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ASIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     (India facsimile Vol. 2 No. 142)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        asia.WSJ.com




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Russia signs                                                              Pricey onions cause tears in India
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Koreans
MICA (P) NO. 164/10/2010




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   less keen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               several pacts                                                                                                                                                                       to humor
SK. MENPEN R.I. NO: 01/SK/MENPEN/SCJJ/1998 TGL. 4 SEPT 1998




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               with India                                                                                                                                                                          the North
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BY EVAN RAMSTAD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BY TOM WRIGHT                             In return, New Delhi wants
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     better access to Russia’s oil                                                                                                                    SEOUL—South            Korea
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NEW DELHI—India and               and gas industry, and support                                                                                                                 called North Korea’s bluff by
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Russia signed a number of             for its bid for a permanent                                                                                                                   staging a military drill in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               economic and defense agree-           seat on the U.N. Security                                                                                                                     face of threats this week, but
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ments, as Moscow moved to             Council. The latter effort                                                                                                                    South Koreans are now more
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               shore up its relationship with        could take years and faces un-                                                                                                                wary about their belligerent
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               New Delhi, an old ally that           certain prospects, but India’s                                                                                                                neighbor and less willing to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               also has been courted in re-          pursuit of permanent mem-                                                                                                                     tolerate the North’s fits of ag-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               cent months by the U.S., U.K.,        bership underscores its global                                                                                                                gression.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               France and China.                     ambitions.                                                                                                                                       South Korea’s military re-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   President Dmitry Medve-               Mr. Medvedev on Tuesday                                                                                                                   mained on high alert Tuesday
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               dev arrived in India for two          offered an endorsement of In-                                                                                                                 for another attack by North
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               days of talks, making him the         dia’s U.N. ambitions. “Russia                                                                                                                 Korea, even after Pyongyang
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               fifth and final leader from a         considers India a strong and                                                                                                                  backed off threats it made
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               nation with a permanent seat          deserving candidate to have a                                                                                                                 over the South’s artillery test
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               on the United Nations Secu-           permanent seat on the United                                                                                                                  Monday.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               rity Council to visit the South       Nations Security Council,” he                                                                                                                    A few residents of the is-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Asian country in 2010.                said in a joint news confer-                                                                                                                  land where the drill occurred,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Moscow is eager to boost          ence with Indian Prime Minis-                                                                                                                 called Yeonpyeong, returned
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               its trade with India—the              ter Manmohan Singh.                                                                                                                           home for the first time since
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               world’s No. 2 fastest-growing             U.S. President Barack                                                                                                                     the North’s Nov. 23 attack,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               major      economy         after      Obama also backed India for a                                                                                                                 which happened after a previ-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               China—especially through ex-          permanent seat during his                                                                                                                     ous artillery drill. Two ma-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               panded exports of defense             trip to India in November.                                                                                                                    rines and two civilians died in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and nuclear equipment. Rus-           China’s Premier Wen Jiabao,                                                                                                                   the attack.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sia’s two-way trade with India        in India last week, said only                                                                                                                    Even so, one of the linger-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               totaled $4.6 billion in the year      that Beijing understands In-                                                                                                                  ing effects of the attack and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Reuters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to March 31, a decline of 16%         dia’s desire to play a bigger                                                                                                                     Please turn to page 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               from the prior year and only a        role at the U.N., including on      A worker packs onions in Chandigarh in northern India on Tuesday. Indian regulators said they
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               tenth of China’s bilateral            the Security Council.               believe skyrocketing prices for onions—seen as a bellwether for general inflation—should ease after         China asks for damages from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               trade with India.                         Please turn to page 16          the federal government this week suspended onion exports until Jan. 15. See india.WSJ.com.                  Seoul in fishing clash ........... 16




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hong Kong housing may be cooling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               BY ALICE TRUONG                       by an influx of so-called hot                                            developer has sold only 25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     money from China—specula-                                                more flats. Cheung Kong de-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  HONG KONG—Signs are                tive capital that evades Chi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Steep rise                          clined to comment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               mounting that government              nese regulators, who keep            Price index for all residential         “Cheung Kong has a his-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               measures aimed at taking the          tight controls on the currency.      properties in Hong Kong             tory of clearing the entire de-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               speculative heat out of Hong              Property prices in Hong          160                                 velopment within weeks of its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Kong’s residential-property           Kong have surged in response,                                            launch,” says Paul Louie, an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               market are pushing some buy-          especially in the luxury sector.     150                                 analyst at Nomura Holdings.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ers to the sidelines, hitting         Home prices rose 15% through         140                                 “This was not in character
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sales of some big new proj-           September, after a 30% jump                                              with what they usually do.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ects.                                 in 2009, according to official       130                                     Similarly, Swire Proper-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The government’s moves             data. Data showing the impact        120                                 ties has seen a slowdown in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to combat surging home                of the new measures aren’t                                               sales for its high-end residen-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               prices, including hefty taxes         yet available, but a dropoff in      110                                 tial project Azura in the Mid-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               for selling an apartment              activity is already apparent at      100                                 Levels district of Hong Kong
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               within two years of its pur-          some projects being sold.                   2009             ’10         island. The development,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               chase, took effect a month                That includes Festival City      Note: August through October 2010   which launched Nov. 20 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ago. The measures, the latest         II in the Tai Wai section of         figures are provisional.             saw one apartment fetch 58
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Source: Hong Kong Census and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               in a series of market-cooling         Hong Kong’s New Territo-             Statistics Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              million Hong Kong dollars
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               moves, came after the Inter-          ries—one of the largest resi-                                            (US$7.5 million), sold 28 of its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               national Monetary Fund in             dential          developments                                            first batch of 51 units within
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               November urged the govern-            launched in the autumn. Peo-        Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd.,           the first two days, according
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ment to take action if asset-         ple in the market are taking        sold 216 of its 1,386 units          to Swire’s records, but has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               price inflation continued,            their time, says property con-      when sales began Nov. 19, the        sold only three since. Swire
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               warning that it saw increasing        sultant Jay Leung: “They’re         day before the cooling mea-          declined to comment on its
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               risk of a property bubble in          stopping to think” before           sures took effect, according to      sales.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Hong Kong. The curbs were             making a purchase.                  Credit Suisse. Since then,               Since the cooling measures
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               also prompted in large part               Festival City II’s developer,   Credit Suisse estimates the              Please turn to page 29
2                                                            * *                         THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.                                                                 Wednesday, December 22, 2010

                                                                                                       PAGE TWO


                                                                What’s News—                                                                                                                    Inside
         i       i      i
    Business & Finance
n New York’s attorney general
filed a suit against Ernst & Young,
accusing the accounting firm of
helping Lehman hide its financial
weakness from investors for about
seven years before the investment
bank collapsed in 2008. 17

n U.S. stocks rose as news that
Canada’s Toronto Dominion will
buy Chrysler Financial led to hope
for more financial-sector take-
overs. Auto shares rose in Asia as
                                                                                                                                                                                   Business & Finance:
Korean tensions eased. 25                                                                                                                                                          Toshiba wants back
n The U.K. government said Busi-
                                                                                                                                                                                   its 3-D advantage. 18
ness Secretary Vince Cable would
play no part in a key regulatory
decision regarding Rupert Mur-
doch’s News Corp. amid a political
firestorm that erupted when he
was caught saying he had “de-
clared war” on Murdoch. 20

n Philippine Finance Secretary
Purisima said Filipinos need to
prepare for a long period of U.S.
dollar weakness by starting new
businesses to spur the economy. 4

n The SEC is cracking down on
                                      Xinhua/Zuma Press




Chinese firms that use mergers                                                                                                                                                     Technology: Google
with dormant shell companies to
obtain listings in the U.S. 17
                                                                                                                                                                                   Chrome OS makes
                                                                                                                                                                                   push into cloud. 9
n The U.S. slapped Toyota with                      China said it will raise gasoline and diesel prices by 3.8% and 4%, respectively, beginning Wednesday in the face of rising
$32.425 million in civil penalties                  crude-oil prices, despite persistent worries about inflation. The increase marks the second in nearly two months. Above, a
for failing to properly disclose                    woman refuels a vehicle at a gas station in Linyi, in Shandong province. Page 4
what it knew about safety defects
linked to recalls. Separately, Toy-                 n China said it supports measures         for new listings on the small-cap         n Iraq’s parliament officially ap-
ota is targeting vehicle sales                      taken by the EU and IMF to bail           Mothers market. 22                        proved a second term for Maliki
growth of 3% next year. 17, 20                      out certain European countries                                                      and his partial cabinet line-up,
                                                    and stabilize financial markets. 4        n Volkswagen signed a pact with           ending a political impasse that
n Moody’s said it may lower Por-                                                              DRB-Hicom to assemble vehicles            stretched for nearly 10 months.
tugal’s credit rating by as much as                 n European regulators relaxed             in Malaysia. 20
two notches, adding that the euro                   tight inspection rules covering                                                     n China demanded compensation
zone as a whole “retains signifi-                   Rolls-Royce engines on Airbus             n State Grid Corp. of China will          from South Korea over a recent
cant financial strength.” 6                         A380 superjumbo jets. 19                  pay nearly $1 billion to buy seven        clash in the Yellow Sea. 16
                                                                                              Brazilian power distributors, the
n The Fed is renewing a pact                        n Lend Lease agreed to buy Vale-          latest bet by a Chinese company           n Thailand will lift a state of
with the ECB and other central                      mus Australia from Bilfinger              on South American growth. 18              emergency Wednesday that was
banks to lend them dollars as the                   Berger for $957 million. 20                                                         imposed in April when protesters           In Depth: Odds skew
cost of swapping euros into the                                                                         i       i       i               overran Bangkok, but it will retain
U.S. currency rises in Europe. 22                   n Satyam will seek to list again                    World-Wide                      broad powers to detain suspects
                                                                                                                                                                                   against investors in
                                                    on the NYSE after filing its results                                                and impose order.                          life insurance. 14
n The BOJ governor pledged to                       based on U.S. accounting stan-            n Australia’s severe weather
watch for any impact of climbing                    dards. 19                                 could be a drag on economic               n A suspicious package was
bond yields on Japan’s economy,                                                               growth, as the worst floods in 20         found in a subway car in Rome,
as the central bank kept its mone-                  n Tokyo’s stock exchange will             years ravage crops and disrupt            prompting a scare, but the city’s
tary policy unchanged. 5                            speed up the screening process            mining across the country. 3              mayor said the device was a fake.


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                                                                                       WORLD NEWS


Australia’s rains threaten growth
   Australia’s economy is riding        wheat with domestic consumption                                                                                                      dustry economist at Australia &
high on the mining boom, but se-        of only about seven million tons,                                                                                                    New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.,
vere weather could be an unfore-        leaving the remainder typically
                                                                                   Wetter than expected                                                                      who said she fears the nation’s eco-
seen drag on growth, as the worst       available for exports.                     Australia’s total rainfall in December                                                    nomic growth could be crimped by
floods in 20 years ravage crops and         The heavy rains also have dis-                                                                                                   the flooding in the December quar-
disrupt mining across the country.      rupted the sugar-cane harvest, driv-       Rainfall                                                                                  ter.
                                        ing raw sugar output down 20%, ac-               600 mm                                                                                  The severe flooding is affecting
     By Rebecca Thurlow in              cording to government estimates.                              Pilbara region                                                         coal mining in central Queensland.
                                                                                         400
    Sydney and Ray Brindal in           Australia is the third-largest ex-                                                                                                   Several miners in the region have
            Canberra                    porter of sugar after Brazil and                 300                                                                                 called force majeure—or unavoid-
                                        Thailand.                                        200
                                                                                                                                                                             able failure to meet an obliga-
    Authorities have declared natu-         The September-to-November pe-                                                                                                    tion—on deliveries because of
ral-disaster zones in more than 100     riod was the wettest ever recorded,              100                                                                                 floods, and the inability of miners to
regions across five states, as flood-   and above-average rainfall has con-              50                                                                                  produce coal is depleting stockpiles,
ing over the past three weeks has       tinued into December, according to                                                                                                   according to Greg Smith, general
                                                                                         25
brought a dramatic end to a decade-     the Bureau of Meteorology. The                                                                                                       manager, operations, at Dalrymple
long drought in some areas. The ter-    rainfall is associated with the                  10                                                                                  Bay Coal Terminal, one of the big-
ritory hardest hit is prime agricul-    weather pattern in the Pacific Basin                                                                                                 gest coal ports in the world. “The
                                                                                         5
tural land in the Murray-Darling ba-    known as La Niña that is conversely                                                    Murray Darling Basin                          mine supply problem is the biggest
sin, which spans parts of               helping create a drought hitting                 1                                                                                   issue,” said Mr. Smith, adding that
Queensland, New South Wales and         farmers in parts of New Zealand.                 0                                                                                   one area in the port’s hinterland re-
Victoria states, covering an area           Weather woes such as the cur-                                                                                                    ceived 210 millimeters, or 8.4
bigger than Germany.                    rent disturbance in Australia con-         Source: Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology
                                                                                                                                                                             inches, of rainfall in four hours on
    Rain damage will result in about    tinue to present a risk to global food                                                                                               Sunday. “A lot of these mines are
half of Australia’s estimated 24-mil-   supply. The past year has been one                                                                                                   open pits, which become open
lion-metric-ton wheat crop being        of extremes for agriculture markets,     and saw the country ban exports for                 largest grains exporters propelling     swimming pools.”
classified as suitable for livestock    roiled by droughts, floods and unex-     the year in a bid to curb food infla-               prices higher and hurting trade             The flooding has helped drive up
feed or downgraded this year, at a      pected weather patterns playing          tion as prices soared. A similar pic-               flows around the world.                 coal prices. Prices are at their high-
cost of nearly US$1 billion, National   havoc with crop seasons. The hot-        ture was seen in neighboring                            The rains are “certainly going to   est level since late 2008.
Australia Bank Ltd. estimates. Aus-     test summer in 130 years plunged         Ukraine, with the effect of reduced                 have an effect on a range of indus-              —David Fickling in Sydney
tralia is a major global supplier of    Russia’s grains sector into turmoil      supplies from two of the world’s                    tries,” said Julie Toth, a senior in-             contributed to this article.
4                                                                                        THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.                                                                Wednesday, December 22, 2010

                                                                                            WORLD NEWS: ASIA


Philippines plans for weak dollar
BY JAMES HOOKWAY                                                                                                                                                                 rencies, which now translate into
                                                                                                                                                                                 fewer pesos than they used to.
    MANILA—Philippine         Finance       Stronger peso                                                                                                                            However, Mr. Purisima said a
Secretary Cesar Purisima said that          How many Philippine pesos one                                                                                                        stronger peso also is reducing infla-
                                                                                                                                                          Cesar Purisima,
Filipinos need to prepare for a pro-        dollar buys                                                                                                                          tion and interest rates, potentially
                                                                                                                                                          Philippines
longed period of U.S. dollar weak-                                                                                                                                               making it easier for Filipinos to es-
                                            48                                                                                                            secretary of
ness by taking advantage of lower                                                                                                                                                tablish new businesses. “People
                                                                                                                                                          finance
inflation and interest rates to start                                                                                                                                            should try to become more entre-
new businesses that will help drive         46                                                                                                                                   preneurial, and the department of
the economy and lead to less reli-                                                                                                                                               finance is working with other gov-
ance on remittances from overseas                                                                                                                                                ernment agencies to encourage that.
workers.                                    44                                                                                                                                   In the future, if we are to sustain
    In an interview on Tuesday, Mr.                                                                                                                                              growth, we need to find ways to
Purisima said the country is trying                                                                                                                                              help people do more here because
                                            42
to reduce its dependence on foreign-                                                                                                                                             we can’t rely on remittances for-
denominated debt and will continue                                                                                                                                               ever.”
recent efforts to replace it with Phil-     40                                                                                                                                       Still, remittances have afforded
ippine peso bonds.                                                                                                                                                               the Philippines a degree of comfort.
                                                 2010
    Mr. Purisima said the Philippines                                                                                                                                            Many of its overseas workers are
                                            Sources: Thomson Reuters via WSJ Market
is looking again to issue peso-de-          Data Group; Bloomberg News (photo)
                                                                                                                                                                                 employed in areas relatively resil-
nominated bonds “in the next few                                                                                                                                                 ient to the impact of global eco-
weeks” to finance the government’s                                                                                                                                               nomic shocks, such as education and
2011 budget.                              largest issuer of sovereign debt, also            countries seeing strong currency          sos.                                       health care. In 2009, the country’s
    Refinancing the Philippines’ debt     saw Standard & Poor’s upgrade its                 fluctuations this year, as investors         “We have to be honest about the         10 million or so overseas workers
in pesos potentially provides the         ratings on the country’s sovereign                have moved out of dollar-denomi-          consequences of that and educate           sent back about $18 billion, roughly
economy with a greater degree of          debt to double-B from double-B-mi-                nated assets and into Asian markets.      people about what’s going on,” said        5% more than sent in 2008. In the
stability and protects it from for-       nus in November.                                  While tensions on the Korean penin-       Mr. Purisima, who became finance           first 10 months of this year remit-
eign-exchange risk.                           “We are seeing a fundamental                  sula and worries about the stability      minister six months ago after the          tances, were up 8%, to $15.46 bil-
    National Treasurer Robert Tan,        shift in the global economy,” Mr.                 of countries on the periphery of the      election of Benigno Aquino III as          lion, compared with last year’s pe-
meanwhile, said at least five inter-      Purisima said in a telephone inter-               euro zone have shored up the dollar       president.                                 riod.
national banks have offered to un-        view from Singapore. “The opportu-                in recent weeks, many economists             Remittances from overseas                   Mr. Purisima said the Philippine
dertake the fund raising for a peso       nities in Asia, where we are, are go-             expect a steady appreciation in the       workers drive a large proportion of        government’s finances also should
global bond after an initial peso         ing to be greater, and the money is               value of the peso to continue             household spending in the Philip-          provide fresh comfort for investors
bond in September raised $1 billion       flowing our way. We’ll try to take                through 2011, with some expecting         pines, but much of the money Filipi-       and entrepreneurs after the country
and attracted demand of around            advantage of it.”                                 it to reach 40 pesos to the dollar,       nos send home is earned in euros, in       posted its second consecutive
$13.5 billion. The Philippines, Asia’s        The Philippines is one of several             compared with Tuesday’s 44.20 pe-         U.S. dollars or in dollar-pegged cur-      monthly budget surplus.




China raises fuel prices as inflation looms
   BEIJING—China will raise gaso-             China has taken steps in recent               mula when it might have meant ma-         increase until now and has also con-       prices, on Oct. 26, benchmark New
line and diesel prices by 3.8% and        weeks to curb inflation, including                jor price increases.                      trolled the magnitude of the price         York Mercantile Exchange light,
4% respectively beginning Wednes-         price controls, lending limits and in-                China will raise gasoline and die-    increase due to inflation and fuel-        sweet crude futures were around
day in the face of rising crude-oil       creased bank reserve requirements.                sel prices by 310 yuan and 300 yuan       supply issues, it said without elabo-      $83 a barrel, compared with just un-
prices, despite persistent worries        Officials hope to bring the economy               ($46.53 and $45.02) a metric ton,         ration. It said it expects China’s reli-   der $90 Tuesday.
about inflation.                          in for a soft landing after spending              the commission said. That repre-          ance on petroleum imports to be at             China took a series of measures
   The increase—announced late            billions on stimulus measures to                  sents a gasoline price increase of        nearly 55% in 2010.                        in November to rein in the prices of
Tuesday by China’s National Devel-        spur growth during the global eco-                0.23 yuan a liter, or about 13.1 U.S.         China will continue to subsidize       agricultural commodities, including
opment and Reform Commission,             nomic slows. China’s fuel-price rise              cents a gallon. Diesel will rise by       farmers, the fishery, forestry and         price controls and releasing state
the nation's economic planning            will add to 0.07% of a sequential in-             0.26 yuan a liter, or 14.8 cents a gal-   public transportation, the commis-         reserves of some goods. China’s cen-
body—marks the second increase in         crease in consumer price index in                 lon. The price applies to what’s          sion said. It won’t raise prices of ur-    tral bank has raised banks’ reserve
nearly two months. It also comes af-      December, the commission said.                    known as ex-factory production—ac-        ban and rural public transportation,       requirement ratio six time this year,
ter China posted a 5.1% rise in con-          Beijing controls fuel prices using            tual retail prices at the pump vary       including buses, train and air trans-      indicating rising concern about in-
sumer prices in November, the big-        a basket of international crude                   by region and market.                     port after the price increase, it said.    flation and excess liquidity.
gest rise since July 2008.                types but has veered from the for-                    The commission postponed the              When China last adjusted fuel                         —Wan Xu and Liu Li




Beijing backs EU bailouts, voices caution on effects
BY OWEN FLETCHER                                                                                                                                                                     Last week, EU leaders met in
AND AARON BACK                              Crucial partners | EU’s trade with China                                                                                             Brussels and agreed to replace the
                                                                                                                                                                                 region’s emergency rescue fund,
   BEIJING—Chinese Vice Premier                   Exports to China          Imports from China                                                                                   which expires in 2013, with a per-
Wang Qishan said China supports                                                                                                                                                  manent crisis-finance program, in
the measures taken by the European           €250 billion                                                                                                                        the latest move to rescue euro-zone
Union and International Monetary                                                                                                                                                 countries facing debt crises.
Fund to bail out certain European             200                                                                                                                                    While both Chinese and EU offi-
countries and stabilize the financial                                                                                                                                            cials lauded the benefits of closer
markets.                                      150                                                                                                                                economic cooperation Tuesday, they
   Speaking at the third EU-China                                                                                                                                                also aired complaints about each
                                              100
High Level Economic and Trade Dia-                                                                                                                                               other’s trade practices.
logue on Tuesday, Mr. Wang said                  50                                                                                                                                  Mr. Chen said there has been an
China hopes the effects of the EU’s                                                                                                                                              “obvious” rise in EU trade remedy
measures to address the euro-zone                 0                                                                                                                              actions against China this year.
debt crisis become apparent quickly.                  2000 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10                                                                               Some Chinese companies have suf-
   Mr. Wang’s statement is the lat-                                                            1H                                                                                fered considerable losses from such
est by China’s leaders over the past         Sources: Eurostat; Bloomberg News (photo)
                                                                                                                                                                                 actions, which aren’t beneficial to
year expressing support for mea-                                                                                                                                                 economic ties, he said.
sures taken to address the euro-                                                                                                                                                     Joaquin Almunia, the European
zone crisis.                                                                                                                                                                     Commission vice president in charge
   The comments gave the euro                                                                                                                                                    of competition policy, said Europe’s
positive momentum in currency                                        Wang Qishan,                                                                                                exports to China have been rising
markets during the Asia day, though                                  China's vice premier                                                                                        recently due to fast economic
the currency later fell after ratings                                                                                                                                            growth in China, not recent weak-
firm Moody’s Investors Service                                                                                                                                                   ness in the euro exchange rate.
warned of a possible debt down-           and whether they will be effective.               ter the EU-China meeting. He added        sioner for economic and monetary               Mr. Chen singled out one partic-
grade to Portugal.                           “We are paying close attention                 that China will pay attention to          affairs, said Europe welcomes              ular European trade case for criti-
   But Chinese Commerce Minister          to whether Europe’s debt crisis can               “whether Europe’s consensus on            China’s support for its measures. He       cism, saying he hopes an EU investi-
Chen Deming sounded a note of cau-        be controlled, and especially what                sovereign debt and risk prevention        added that Europe’s economic situa-        gation into Chinese-made wireless
tion, saying China is closely observ-     will happen in the first quarter next             can be turned into practical action.”     tion is improving even as market           modems can be terminated as soon
ing the actions that Europe is taking     year,” Mr. Chen said at a briefing af-               Olli Rehn, European commis-            conditions remain volatile.                as possible.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010                                                                THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.                                                                                                 5

                                                                                                  WORLD NEWS: ASIA

Japan tweaks visa policy
for medical tourists
                                                                                                  BOJ to watch impact
    To cash in on its high-quality
but expensive medical industry,
Japan will ease visa requirements
to encourage wealthy travelers
                                         their grown-up children in Tokyo
                                         into the present day.
                                             Although the cast has yet to be
                                         finalized, the film—which has the
                                                                                                  of rising bond yields
seeking medical treatment.               working title “Tokyo Family”—will                        BY MEGUMI FUJIKAWA                      policy on the JGB yield curve.          side risks to the economy are still
    The government will loosen           be directed by veteran filmmaker                                                                     The BOJ’s policy board voted        almost balanced. The central bank
visa requirements in January that        Yoji Yamada, who once worked                                 TOKYO—The Bank of Japan gov-        unanimously at the end of a two-day     also kept its assessment of the
would allow patients to receive          with Mr. Ozu and whose most                              ernor pledged to keep a close eye on    meeting to leave the unsecured          broad economy unchanged in De-
renewable, multiple-entry, half-         recent film was a remake of Kon                          the possible impact of recently         overnight call loan rate in a           cember, saying it “shows signs of a
year visas, lengthening the              Ichikawa’s award-winning 1960                            climbing bond yields on Japan’s         0.0%-0.1% range, as it is still exam-   moderate recovery, but the recovery
current single-entry visa by about       feature “Ototo.” Production is due                       fragile economic recovery.              ining the impact of its previous        seems to be pausing.”
three months, according to a             to start in the spring, with release                         Gov. Masaaki Shirakawa spoke        measures.                                  The Nikkei Stock Average fin-
statement. The program would             scheduled for early 2012, the                            Tuesday after the bank’s policy             “The bank will continue to care-    ished the day 1.5% higher at
make Japan a more competitive            company said.                                            board decided to keep its super-easy    fully examine the outlook for eco-      10370.53—posting the sharpest one-
destination for ailing patients,             It is difficult to see how even                      monetary policy unchanged, follow-      nomic activity and prices, and take     day percentage gain for the index
who have been turned off by the          someone like Mr. Yamada can                              ing its recent moves designed to        policy action in an appropriate man-    since Dec. 2.
country’s strict                                               improve on a                       help stimulate lending and reduce       ner,” the BOJ said in a statement re-      Meanwhile, Tuesday’s widely ex-
rules in favor of                                              film that is                       deflationary pressures.                 leased with the rate decision.          pected decision came partly as the
neighbors like                                                 considered                             “Changes in long-term yields            To forestall downside risks to      foreign-exchange market, a stated
South Korea                                                    great by film                      could affect economic, price, as well   the economy, the BOJ in early Octo-     area of concern, has been relatively
and Singapore                                                  buffs. The                         as financial conditions by increasing   ber introduced monetary easing that     stable with the dollar now around
that have fewer                                                decision to                        companies’ and households’ fund-        included a new five trillion yen        83.65 yen, rising from a low of 80.21
visa constraints.                                              update the story                   raising costs and weighing on prof-     ($59.71 billion) asset-buying pro-      yen on Nov. 1.
    The program                                                may offer some                     its of financial firms, which have      gram, as well as a rate cut to the         “There remain various uncertain-
is one of the                                                  hint of what to                    large holdings in government            near-zero range, from 0.1% previ-       ties over the prospects of the U.S.
Democratic                                                     expect.                            bonds,” Mr. Shirakawa said at a         ously.                                  economy, but compared with a pe-
Party of Japan’s growth                      In the early 1950s Japan was                         news conference.                            However, analysts are skeptical     riod around the summer when a
strategies.                              just beginning its dizzying rise to                          The BOJ chief said he believes      whether increases in Japanese           sense of pessimism over the U.S.
     The new visa will also allow        prosperity, and Mr. Ozu’s gentle                         that recent rises in Japanese yields    yields alone will prompt any imme-      economy was strengthening, people
family and nonfamily to                  but heartbreak-ing depiction of                          largely reflect similar moves in U.S.   diate action by the central bank.       are now becoming a bit more opti-
accompany the patients.                  people too preoccupied with their                        Treasurys on the back of new opti-          Even considering the recent JGB     mistic,” Mr. Shirakawa said.
                        —Yoree Koh       own lives to look after aging                            mism over the U.S. economy.             yield rises, the BOJ is unlikely to        “And in reflection of that, inves-
                                         parents showed how traditional                               The yield on two-year Japanese      take additional easing steps since      tors’ risk aversion has...probably
Apple Magic: Softbank’s Son              family ties were transformed by                          government bonds jumped to as           the recent yield moves “aren’t exert-   been weakening,” easing demand for
voted 2010 best leader;                  the country’s headlong rush into                         high as 0.235% in mid-December,         ing downward pressure on the econ-      the Japanese currency as a haven,
Jobs chosen as fourth                    the future. Fast-forward nearly 60                       compared with around 0.1% in early      omy,” said Kiichi Murashima, an         he added.
   Masayoshi Son, the founder of         years and Japan is a very different                      October, when the BOJ introduced a      economist at Citigroup Global Mar-                     —Takashi Nakamichi,
Softbank Corp., was chosen as the        place. The bursting of the                               drastic easing package. The two-        kets Japan.                                               Takashi Mochizuki
best company president this year,        economic bubble in the early                             year bonds are considered most              Indeed, the BOJ governor main-                and Kazuhiro Shimamura
according to a survey released by        1990s caused two “lost” decades                          sensitive to changes in monetary        tains a view that upside and down-               contributed to this article.
Sanno Institute of Management.           of stagnant growth and
   Mr. Son received 23% of the           deflation—a turbulent period that
total votes cast by more than 400        has also cast doubt on the basic
corporate executives, earning him        assumptions of the previous era.
the top spot. Mr. Son jumped from            Rising unemployment, lower
third place to dethrone Fast             job security, stagnant incomes and
Retailing Co. Chairman and               a lack of new, stable jobs for
President Tadashi Yanai. Survey          graduates have weakened the
respondents admired Mr. Son for          foundations of Japanese society
his business savvy as Softbank,          upon which much of the country’s
Japan’s third-largest mobile             postwar growth was built. It will
carrier by subscriptions, racked         be interesting to see if the elderly
up subscriptions through sales of        couple encounters this new Japan
Apple Inc.’s iPhone and iPad.            in “Tokyo Family.”
   The fanfare for the Apple toys            If the pair come up against the
didn’t go unnoticed by survey            same neglect and indifference
respondents. Apple’s Steve Jobs          from their offspring in “Tokyo
was voted the fourth best leader         Family,” they can always cut their
in 2010, becoming the first from         losses and hop on a bullet train,
an overseas company to break the         back to their picturesque seaside
top 10.               —Yoree Koh         home in a little over four hours.
                                         In Mr. Ozu’s film, the journey
Shochiku to remake                       takes the best part of two days.
‘Tokyo Story’ film classic                                      —Andrew Joyce
   Japanese film producer
Shochiku Co., said it plans to           Keep up on Japan minute by
remake Yasujiro Ozu’s 1953 classic       minute with The Wall Street
“Tokyo Story” by bringing the tale       Journal’s Japan Real Time at
of an elderly couple’s trip to see       http://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime




                                           Shochiku / The Kobal Collection/Agence France-Presse

The 1953 classic ‘Tokyo Story’ is being remade and updated.
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  • 1. As of 11 a.m. ET DJIA 11525.25 À 0.41% FTSE 100 5951.80 À 1.02% Nikkei 225 10370.53 À 1.51% Shanghai Comp. 2904.11 À 1.79% Hang Seng 22993.86 À 1.57% Sensex 20060.32 À 0.86% S&P/ASX 200 4771.86 À 0.74% OPINION: China’s new U.S. cracks down on China listings row with BUSINESS & FINANCE Page 17 the Vatican KKDN PPS 648/11/2010 (028507) Malaysia: RM6.00, Pakistan: Rs140.00, Philippines: Peso80.00, Singapore: S$4.00(Incl GST), Sri Lanka: Slrs180(Incl VAT), Taiwan: NT$60.00, Thailand: Baht50.00, Vietnam: US$2.50 Australia: A$6.00(Incl GST), Brunei: B$7.00, China: RMB25.00, Hong Kong: HK$18.00, India: Rs25.00, Indonesia: Rp18,000(Incl PPN), Japan: Yen500(Incl JCT), Korea: Won2,500, Page 11 KKDN PP 9315/10/2010 (025811) VO L . X X X V N O. 8 1 * * Wednesday, December 22, 2010 ASIA (India facsimile Vol. 2 No. 142) asia.WSJ.com Russia signs Pricey onions cause tears in India Koreans MICA (P) NO. 164/10/2010 less keen several pacts to humor SK. MENPEN R.I. NO: 01/SK/MENPEN/SCJJ/1998 TGL. 4 SEPT 1998 with India the North BY EVAN RAMSTAD BY TOM WRIGHT In return, New Delhi wants better access to Russia’s oil SEOUL—South Korea NEW DELHI—India and and gas industry, and support called North Korea’s bluff by Russia signed a number of for its bid for a permanent staging a military drill in the economic and defense agree- seat on the U.N. Security face of threats this week, but ments, as Moscow moved to Council. The latter effort South Koreans are now more shore up its relationship with could take years and faces un- wary about their belligerent New Delhi, an old ally that certain prospects, but India’s neighbor and less willing to also has been courted in re- pursuit of permanent mem- tolerate the North’s fits of ag- cent months by the U.S., U.K., bership underscores its global gression. France and China. ambitions. South Korea’s military re- President Dmitry Medve- Mr. Medvedev on Tuesday mained on high alert Tuesday dev arrived in India for two offered an endorsement of In- for another attack by North days of talks, making him the dia’s U.N. ambitions. “Russia Korea, even after Pyongyang fifth and final leader from a considers India a strong and backed off threats it made nation with a permanent seat deserving candidate to have a over the South’s artillery test on the United Nations Secu- permanent seat on the United Monday. rity Council to visit the South Nations Security Council,” he A few residents of the is- Asian country in 2010. said in a joint news confer- land where the drill occurred, Moscow is eager to boost ence with Indian Prime Minis- called Yeonpyeong, returned its trade with India—the ter Manmohan Singh. home for the first time since world’s No. 2 fastest-growing U.S. President Barack the North’s Nov. 23 attack, major economy after Obama also backed India for a which happened after a previ- China—especially through ex- permanent seat during his ous artillery drill. Two ma- panded exports of defense trip to India in November. rines and two civilians died in and nuclear equipment. Rus- China’s Premier Wen Jiabao, the attack. sia’s two-way trade with India in India last week, said only Even so, one of the linger- totaled $4.6 billion in the year that Beijing understands In- ing effects of the attack and Reuters to March 31, a decline of 16% dia’s desire to play a bigger Please turn to page 16 from the prior year and only a role at the U.N., including on A worker packs onions in Chandigarh in northern India on Tuesday. Indian regulators said they tenth of China’s bilateral the Security Council. believe skyrocketing prices for onions—seen as a bellwether for general inflation—should ease after China asks for damages from trade with India. Please turn to page 16 the federal government this week suspended onion exports until Jan. 15. See india.WSJ.com. Seoul in fishing clash ........... 16 Hong Kong housing may be cooling BY ALICE TRUONG by an influx of so-called hot developer has sold only 25 money from China—specula- more flats. Cheung Kong de- HONG KONG—Signs are tive capital that evades Chi- Steep rise clined to comment. mounting that government nese regulators, who keep Price index for all residential “Cheung Kong has a his- measures aimed at taking the tight controls on the currency. properties in Hong Kong tory of clearing the entire de- speculative heat out of Hong Property prices in Hong 160 velopment within weeks of its Kong’s residential-property Kong have surged in response, launch,” says Paul Louie, an market are pushing some buy- especially in the luxury sector. 150 analyst at Nomura Holdings. ers to the sidelines, hitting Home prices rose 15% through 140 “This was not in character sales of some big new proj- September, after a 30% jump with what they usually do.” ects. in 2009, according to official 130 Similarly, Swire Proper- The government’s moves data. Data showing the impact 120 ties has seen a slowdown in to combat surging home of the new measures aren’t sales for its high-end residen- prices, including hefty taxes yet available, but a dropoff in 110 tial project Azura in the Mid- for selling an apartment activity is already apparent at 100 Levels district of Hong Kong within two years of its pur- some projects being sold. 2009 ’10 island. The development, chase, took effect a month That includes Festival City Note: August through October 2010 which launched Nov. 20 and ago. The measures, the latest II in the Tai Wai section of figures are provisional. saw one apartment fetch 58 Source: Hong Kong Census and in a series of market-cooling Hong Kong’s New Territo- Statistics Department million Hong Kong dollars moves, came after the Inter- ries—one of the largest resi- (US$7.5 million), sold 28 of its national Monetary Fund in dential developments first batch of 51 units within November urged the govern- launched in the autumn. Peo- Cheung Kong Holdings Ltd., the first two days, according ment to take action if asset- ple in the market are taking sold 216 of its 1,386 units to Swire’s records, but has price inflation continued, their time, says property con- when sales began Nov. 19, the sold only three since. Swire warning that it saw increasing sultant Jay Leung: “They’re day before the cooling mea- declined to comment on its risk of a property bubble in stopping to think” before sures took effect, according to sales. Hong Kong. The curbs were making a purchase. Credit Suisse. Since then, Since the cooling measures also prompted in large part Festival City II’s developer, Credit Suisse estimates the Please turn to page 29
  • 2. 2 * * THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Wednesday, December 22, 2010 PAGE TWO What’s News— Inside i i i Business & Finance n New York’s attorney general filed a suit against Ernst & Young, accusing the accounting firm of helping Lehman hide its financial weakness from investors for about seven years before the investment bank collapsed in 2008. 17 n U.S. stocks rose as news that Canada’s Toronto Dominion will buy Chrysler Financial led to hope for more financial-sector take- overs. Auto shares rose in Asia as Business & Finance: Korean tensions eased. 25 Toshiba wants back n The U.K. government said Busi- its 3-D advantage. 18 ness Secretary Vince Cable would play no part in a key regulatory decision regarding Rupert Mur- doch’s News Corp. amid a political firestorm that erupted when he was caught saying he had “de- clared war” on Murdoch. 20 n Philippine Finance Secretary Purisima said Filipinos need to prepare for a long period of U.S. dollar weakness by starting new businesses to spur the economy. 4 n The SEC is cracking down on Xinhua/Zuma Press Chinese firms that use mergers Technology: Google with dormant shell companies to obtain listings in the U.S. 17 Chrome OS makes push into cloud. 9 n The U.S. slapped Toyota with China said it will raise gasoline and diesel prices by 3.8% and 4%, respectively, beginning Wednesday in the face of rising $32.425 million in civil penalties crude-oil prices, despite persistent worries about inflation. The increase marks the second in nearly two months. Above, a for failing to properly disclose woman refuels a vehicle at a gas station in Linyi, in Shandong province. Page 4 what it knew about safety defects linked to recalls. Separately, Toy- n China said it supports measures for new listings on the small-cap n Iraq’s parliament officially ap- ota is targeting vehicle sales taken by the EU and IMF to bail Mothers market. 22 proved a second term for Maliki growth of 3% next year. 17, 20 out certain European countries and his partial cabinet line-up, and stabilize financial markets. 4 n Volkswagen signed a pact with ending a political impasse that n Moody’s said it may lower Por- DRB-Hicom to assemble vehicles stretched for nearly 10 months. tugal’s credit rating by as much as n European regulators relaxed in Malaysia. 20 two notches, adding that the euro tight inspection rules covering n China demanded compensation zone as a whole “retains signifi- Rolls-Royce engines on Airbus n State Grid Corp. of China will from South Korea over a recent cant financial strength.” 6 A380 superjumbo jets. 19 pay nearly $1 billion to buy seven clash in the Yellow Sea. 16 Brazilian power distributors, the n The Fed is renewing a pact n Lend Lease agreed to buy Vale- latest bet by a Chinese company n Thailand will lift a state of with the ECB and other central mus Australia from Bilfinger on South American growth. 18 emergency Wednesday that was banks to lend them dollars as the Berger for $957 million. 20 imposed in April when protesters In Depth: Odds skew cost of swapping euros into the i i i overran Bangkok, but it will retain U.S. currency rises in Europe. 22 n Satyam will seek to list again World-Wide broad powers to detain suspects against investors in on the NYSE after filing its results and impose order. life insurance. 14 n The BOJ governor pledged to based on U.S. accounting stan- n Australia’s severe weather watch for any impact of climbing dards. 19 could be a drag on economic n A suspicious package was bond yields on Japan’s economy, growth, as the worst floods in 20 found in a subway car in Rome, as the central bank kept its mone- n Tokyo’s stock exchange will years ravage crops and disrupt prompting a scare, but the city’s tary policy unchanged. 5 speed up the screening process mining across the country. 3 mayor said the device was a fake. ONLINE TODAY Most read in Asia Exchange Korea Real Time Scene Asia blogs.wsj.com/exchange blogs.wsj.com/scene Global fund Vote for your favorite managers plan to luxury abode from Heard on the Street: increase allocations among the top eight Hyundai Motor needs to Chinese equities ‘Home of the Week’ to refocus. 30 1. North Korea Backs Down, Holds Its Fire next year. features. THE WALL STREET JOURNAL ASIA 2. Opinion: FCC’s Threat to According to a poll by CLSA Asia- Dow Jones Publishing Company (Asia) Internet Freedom Pacific Markets 25/F, Central Plaza, 18 Harbour Road, Hong Kong Tel 852-2573 7121 Fax 852-2834 5291 3. Your Apps Are Watching You www.wsj-asia.com 4. In China, Cars on a Budget SUBSCRIPTIONS and Address Changes, please 5. 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  • 3. Wednesday, December 22, 2010 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. 3 WORLD NEWS Australia’s rains threaten growth Australia’s economy is riding wheat with domestic consumption dustry economist at Australia & high on the mining boom, but se- of only about seven million tons, New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., vere weather could be an unfore- leaving the remainder typically Wetter than expected who said she fears the nation’s eco- seen drag on growth, as the worst available for exports. Australia’s total rainfall in December nomic growth could be crimped by floods in 20 years ravage crops and The heavy rains also have dis- the flooding in the December quar- disrupt mining across the country. rupted the sugar-cane harvest, driv- Rainfall ter. ing raw sugar output down 20%, ac- 600 mm The severe flooding is affecting By Rebecca Thurlow in cording to government estimates. Pilbara region coal mining in central Queensland. 400 Sydney and Ray Brindal in Australia is the third-largest ex- Several miners in the region have Canberra porter of sugar after Brazil and 300 called force majeure—or unavoid- Thailand. 200 able failure to meet an obliga- Authorities have declared natu- The September-to-November pe- tion—on deliveries because of ral-disaster zones in more than 100 riod was the wettest ever recorded, 100 floods, and the inability of miners to regions across five states, as flood- and above-average rainfall has con- 50 produce coal is depleting stockpiles, ing over the past three weeks has tinued into December, according to according to Greg Smith, general 25 brought a dramatic end to a decade- the Bureau of Meteorology. The manager, operations, at Dalrymple long drought in some areas. The ter- rainfall is associated with the 10 Bay Coal Terminal, one of the big- ritory hardest hit is prime agricul- weather pattern in the Pacific Basin gest coal ports in the world. “The 5 tural land in the Murray-Darling ba- known as La Niña that is conversely Murray Darling Basin mine supply problem is the biggest sin, which spans parts of helping create a drought hitting 1 issue,” said Mr. Smith, adding that Queensland, New South Wales and farmers in parts of New Zealand. 0 one area in the port’s hinterland re- Victoria states, covering an area Weather woes such as the cur- ceived 210 millimeters, or 8.4 bigger than Germany. rent disturbance in Australia con- Source: Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology inches, of rainfall in four hours on Rain damage will result in about tinue to present a risk to global food Sunday. “A lot of these mines are half of Australia’s estimated 24-mil- supply. The past year has been one open pits, which become open lion-metric-ton wheat crop being of extremes for agriculture markets, and saw the country ban exports for largest grains exporters propelling swimming pools.” classified as suitable for livestock roiled by droughts, floods and unex- the year in a bid to curb food infla- prices higher and hurting trade The flooding has helped drive up feed or downgraded this year, at a pected weather patterns playing tion as prices soared. A similar pic- flows around the world. coal prices. Prices are at their high- cost of nearly US$1 billion, National havoc with crop seasons. The hot- ture was seen in neighboring The rains are “certainly going to est level since late 2008. Australia Bank Ltd. estimates. Aus- test summer in 130 years plunged Ukraine, with the effect of reduced have an effect on a range of indus- —David Fickling in Sydney tralia is a major global supplier of Russia’s grains sector into turmoil supplies from two of the world’s tries,” said Julie Toth, a senior in- contributed to this article.
  • 4. 4 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. Wednesday, December 22, 2010 WORLD NEWS: ASIA Philippines plans for weak dollar BY JAMES HOOKWAY rencies, which now translate into fewer pesos than they used to. MANILA—Philippine Finance Stronger peso However, Mr. Purisima said a Secretary Cesar Purisima said that How many Philippine pesos one stronger peso also is reducing infla- Cesar Purisima, Filipinos need to prepare for a pro- dollar buys tion and interest rates, potentially Philippines longed period of U.S. dollar weak- making it easier for Filipinos to es- 48 secretary of ness by taking advantage of lower tablish new businesses. “People finance inflation and interest rates to start should try to become more entre- new businesses that will help drive 46 preneurial, and the department of the economy and lead to less reli- finance is working with other gov- ance on remittances from overseas ernment agencies to encourage that. workers. 44 In the future, if we are to sustain In an interview on Tuesday, Mr. growth, we need to find ways to Purisima said the country is trying help people do more here because 42 to reduce its dependence on foreign- we can’t rely on remittances for- denominated debt and will continue ever.” recent efforts to replace it with Phil- 40 Still, remittances have afforded ippine peso bonds. the Philippines a degree of comfort. 2010 Mr. Purisima said the Philippines Many of its overseas workers are Sources: Thomson Reuters via WSJ Market is looking again to issue peso-de- Data Group; Bloomberg News (photo) employed in areas relatively resil- nominated bonds “in the next few ient to the impact of global eco- weeks” to finance the government’s nomic shocks, such as education and 2011 budget. largest issuer of sovereign debt, also countries seeing strong currency sos. health care. In 2009, the country’s Refinancing the Philippines’ debt saw Standard & Poor’s upgrade its fluctuations this year, as investors “We have to be honest about the 10 million or so overseas workers in pesos potentially provides the ratings on the country’s sovereign have moved out of dollar-denomi- consequences of that and educate sent back about $18 billion, roughly economy with a greater degree of debt to double-B from double-B-mi- nated assets and into Asian markets. people about what’s going on,” said 5% more than sent in 2008. In the stability and protects it from for- nus in November. While tensions on the Korean penin- Mr. Purisima, who became finance first 10 months of this year remit- eign-exchange risk. “We are seeing a fundamental sula and worries about the stability minister six months ago after the tances, were up 8%, to $15.46 bil- National Treasurer Robert Tan, shift in the global economy,” Mr. of countries on the periphery of the election of Benigno Aquino III as lion, compared with last year’s pe- meanwhile, said at least five inter- Purisima said in a telephone inter- euro zone have shored up the dollar president. riod. national banks have offered to un- view from Singapore. “The opportu- in recent weeks, many economists Remittances from overseas Mr. Purisima said the Philippine dertake the fund raising for a peso nities in Asia, where we are, are go- expect a steady appreciation in the workers drive a large proportion of government’s finances also should global bond after an initial peso ing to be greater, and the money is value of the peso to continue household spending in the Philip- provide fresh comfort for investors bond in September raised $1 billion flowing our way. We’ll try to take through 2011, with some expecting pines, but much of the money Filipi- and entrepreneurs after the country and attracted demand of around advantage of it.” it to reach 40 pesos to the dollar, nos send home is earned in euros, in posted its second consecutive $13.5 billion. The Philippines, Asia’s The Philippines is one of several compared with Tuesday’s 44.20 pe- U.S. dollars or in dollar-pegged cur- monthly budget surplus. China raises fuel prices as inflation looms BEIJING—China will raise gaso- China has taken steps in recent mula when it might have meant ma- increase until now and has also con- prices, on Oct. 26, benchmark New line and diesel prices by 3.8% and weeks to curb inflation, including jor price increases. trolled the magnitude of the price York Mercantile Exchange light, 4% respectively beginning Wednes- price controls, lending limits and in- China will raise gasoline and die- increase due to inflation and fuel- sweet crude futures were around day in the face of rising crude-oil creased bank reserve requirements. sel prices by 310 yuan and 300 yuan supply issues, it said without elabo- $83 a barrel, compared with just un- prices, despite persistent worries Officials hope to bring the economy ($46.53 and $45.02) a metric ton, ration. It said it expects China’s reli- der $90 Tuesday. about inflation. in for a soft landing after spending the commission said. That repre- ance on petroleum imports to be at China took a series of measures The increase—announced late billions on stimulus measures to sents a gasoline price increase of nearly 55% in 2010. in November to rein in the prices of Tuesday by China’s National Devel- spur growth during the global eco- 0.23 yuan a liter, or about 13.1 U.S. China will continue to subsidize agricultural commodities, including opment and Reform Commission, nomic slows. China’s fuel-price rise cents a gallon. Diesel will rise by farmers, the fishery, forestry and price controls and releasing state the nation's economic planning will add to 0.07% of a sequential in- 0.26 yuan a liter, or 14.8 cents a gal- public transportation, the commis- reserves of some goods. China’s cen- body—marks the second increase in crease in consumer price index in lon. The price applies to what’s sion said. It won’t raise prices of ur- tral bank has raised banks’ reserve nearly two months. It also comes af- December, the commission said. known as ex-factory production—ac- ban and rural public transportation, requirement ratio six time this year, ter China posted a 5.1% rise in con- Beijing controls fuel prices using tual retail prices at the pump vary including buses, train and air trans- indicating rising concern about in- sumer prices in November, the big- a basket of international crude by region and market. port after the price increase, it said. flation and excess liquidity. gest rise since July 2008. types but has veered from the for- The commission postponed the When China last adjusted fuel —Wan Xu and Liu Li Beijing backs EU bailouts, voices caution on effects BY OWEN FLETCHER Last week, EU leaders met in AND AARON BACK Crucial partners | EU’s trade with China Brussels and agreed to replace the region’s emergency rescue fund, BEIJING—Chinese Vice Premier Exports to China Imports from China which expires in 2013, with a per- Wang Qishan said China supports manent crisis-finance program, in the measures taken by the European €250 billion the latest move to rescue euro-zone Union and International Monetary countries facing debt crises. Fund to bail out certain European 200 While both Chinese and EU offi- countries and stabilize the financial cials lauded the benefits of closer markets. 150 economic cooperation Tuesday, they Speaking at the third EU-China also aired complaints about each 100 High Level Economic and Trade Dia- other’s trade practices. logue on Tuesday, Mr. Wang said 50 Mr. Chen said there has been an China hopes the effects of the EU’s “obvious” rise in EU trade remedy measures to address the euro-zone 0 actions against China this year. debt crisis become apparent quickly. 2000 ’01 ’02 ’03 ’04 ’05 ’06 ’07 ’08 ’09 ’10 Some Chinese companies have suf- Mr. Wang’s statement is the lat- 1H fered considerable losses from such est by China’s leaders over the past Sources: Eurostat; Bloomberg News (photo) actions, which aren’t beneficial to year expressing support for mea- economic ties, he said. sures taken to address the euro- Joaquin Almunia, the European zone crisis. Commission vice president in charge The comments gave the euro of competition policy, said Europe’s positive momentum in currency Wang Qishan, exports to China have been rising markets during the Asia day, though China's vice premier recently due to fast economic the currency later fell after ratings growth in China, not recent weak- firm Moody’s Investors Service ness in the euro exchange rate. warned of a possible debt down- and whether they will be effective. ter the EU-China meeting. He added sioner for economic and monetary Mr. Chen singled out one partic- grade to Portugal. “We are paying close attention that China will pay attention to affairs, said Europe welcomes ular European trade case for criti- But Chinese Commerce Minister to whether Europe’s debt crisis can “whether Europe’s consensus on China’s support for its measures. He cism, saying he hopes an EU investi- Chen Deming sounded a note of cau- be controlled, and especially what sovereign debt and risk prevention added that Europe’s economic situa- gation into Chinese-made wireless tion, saying China is closely observ- will happen in the first quarter next can be turned into practical action.” tion is improving even as market modems can be terminated as soon ing the actions that Europe is taking year,” Mr. Chen said at a briefing af- Olli Rehn, European commis- conditions remain volatile. as possible.
  • 5. Wednesday, December 22, 2010 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. 5 WORLD NEWS: ASIA Japan tweaks visa policy for medical tourists BOJ to watch impact To cash in on its high-quality but expensive medical industry, Japan will ease visa requirements to encourage wealthy travelers their grown-up children in Tokyo into the present day. Although the cast has yet to be finalized, the film—which has the of rising bond yields seeking medical treatment. working title “Tokyo Family”—will BY MEGUMI FUJIKAWA policy on the JGB yield curve. side risks to the economy are still The government will loosen be directed by veteran filmmaker The BOJ’s policy board voted almost balanced. The central bank visa requirements in January that Yoji Yamada, who once worked TOKYO—The Bank of Japan gov- unanimously at the end of a two-day also kept its assessment of the would allow patients to receive with Mr. Ozu and whose most ernor pledged to keep a close eye on meeting to leave the unsecured broad economy unchanged in De- renewable, multiple-entry, half- recent film was a remake of Kon the possible impact of recently overnight call loan rate in a cember, saying it “shows signs of a year visas, lengthening the Ichikawa’s award-winning 1960 climbing bond yields on Japan’s 0.0%-0.1% range, as it is still exam- moderate recovery, but the recovery current single-entry visa by about feature “Ototo.” Production is due fragile economic recovery. ining the impact of its previous seems to be pausing.” three months, according to a to start in the spring, with release Gov. Masaaki Shirakawa spoke measures. The Nikkei Stock Average fin- statement. The program would scheduled for early 2012, the Tuesday after the bank’s policy “The bank will continue to care- ished the day 1.5% higher at make Japan a more competitive company said. board decided to keep its super-easy fully examine the outlook for eco- 10370.53—posting the sharpest one- destination for ailing patients, It is difficult to see how even monetary policy unchanged, follow- nomic activity and prices, and take day percentage gain for the index who have been turned off by the someone like Mr. Yamada can ing its recent moves designed to policy action in an appropriate man- since Dec. 2. country’s strict improve on a help stimulate lending and reduce ner,” the BOJ said in a statement re- Meanwhile, Tuesday’s widely ex- rules in favor of film that is deflationary pressures. leased with the rate decision. pected decision came partly as the neighbors like considered “Changes in long-term yields To forestall downside risks to foreign-exchange market, a stated South Korea great by film could affect economic, price, as well the economy, the BOJ in early Octo- area of concern, has been relatively and Singapore buffs. The as financial conditions by increasing ber introduced monetary easing that stable with the dollar now around that have fewer decision to companies’ and households’ fund- included a new five trillion yen 83.65 yen, rising from a low of 80.21 visa constraints. update the story raising costs and weighing on prof- ($59.71 billion) asset-buying pro- yen on Nov. 1. The program may offer some its of financial firms, which have gram, as well as a rate cut to the “There remain various uncertain- is one of the hint of what to large holdings in government near-zero range, from 0.1% previ- ties over the prospects of the U.S. Democratic expect. bonds,” Mr. Shirakawa said at a ously. economy, but compared with a pe- Party of Japan’s growth In the early 1950s Japan was news conference. However, analysts are skeptical riod around the summer when a strategies. just beginning its dizzying rise to The BOJ chief said he believes whether increases in Japanese sense of pessimism over the U.S. The new visa will also allow prosperity, and Mr. Ozu’s gentle that recent rises in Japanese yields yields alone will prompt any imme- economy was strengthening, people family and nonfamily to but heartbreak-ing depiction of largely reflect similar moves in U.S. diate action by the central bank. are now becoming a bit more opti- accompany the patients. people too preoccupied with their Treasurys on the back of new opti- Even considering the recent JGB mistic,” Mr. Shirakawa said. —Yoree Koh own lives to look after aging mism over the U.S. economy. yield rises, the BOJ is unlikely to “And in reflection of that, inves- parents showed how traditional The yield on two-year Japanese take additional easing steps since tors’ risk aversion has...probably Apple Magic: Softbank’s Son family ties were transformed by government bonds jumped to as the recent yield moves “aren’t exert- been weakening,” easing demand for voted 2010 best leader; the country’s headlong rush into high as 0.235% in mid-December, ing downward pressure on the econ- the Japanese currency as a haven, Jobs chosen as fourth the future. Fast-forward nearly 60 compared with around 0.1% in early omy,” said Kiichi Murashima, an he added. Masayoshi Son, the founder of years and Japan is a very different October, when the BOJ introduced a economist at Citigroup Global Mar- —Takashi Nakamichi, Softbank Corp., was chosen as the place. The bursting of the drastic easing package. The two- kets Japan. Takashi Mochizuki best company president this year, economic bubble in the early year bonds are considered most Indeed, the BOJ governor main- and Kazuhiro Shimamura according to a survey released by 1990s caused two “lost” decades sensitive to changes in monetary tains a view that upside and down- contributed to this article. Sanno Institute of Management. of stagnant growth and Mr. Son received 23% of the deflation—a turbulent period that total votes cast by more than 400 has also cast doubt on the basic corporate executives, earning him assumptions of the previous era. the top spot. Mr. Son jumped from Rising unemployment, lower third place to dethrone Fast job security, stagnant incomes and Retailing Co. Chairman and a lack of new, stable jobs for President Tadashi Yanai. Survey graduates have weakened the respondents admired Mr. Son for foundations of Japanese society his business savvy as Softbank, upon which much of the country’s Japan’s third-largest mobile postwar growth was built. It will carrier by subscriptions, racked be interesting to see if the elderly up subscriptions through sales of couple encounters this new Japan Apple Inc.’s iPhone and iPad. in “Tokyo Family.” The fanfare for the Apple toys If the pair come up against the didn’t go unnoticed by survey same neglect and indifference respondents. Apple’s Steve Jobs from their offspring in “Tokyo was voted the fourth best leader Family,” they can always cut their in 2010, becoming the first from losses and hop on a bullet train, an overseas company to break the back to their picturesque seaside top 10. —Yoree Koh home in a little over four hours. In Mr. Ozu’s film, the journey Shochiku to remake takes the best part of two days. ‘Tokyo Story’ film classic —Andrew Joyce Japanese film producer Shochiku Co., said it plans to Keep up on Japan minute by remake Yasujiro Ozu’s 1953 classic minute with The Wall Street “Tokyo Story” by bringing the tale Journal’s Japan Real Time at of an elderly couple’s trip to see http://blogs.wsj.com/japanrealtime Shochiku / The Kobal Collection/Agence France-Presse The 1953 classic ‘Tokyo Story’ is being remade and updated.