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029 BUCCAL SMEAR 
Cells lining the inside of cheeks are called as stratified squamous epithelium. 
They are the surface of the mucous membrane. These flat, scale-like buccal 
cells are shed constantly as the tissue is renewed. By gently scraping the 
inside of the cheek, these cells can be harvested and observed under a 
microscope. 
MATERIALS REQUIRED 
Slides, cover slips, tap water & microscope 
Paper towel, or absorbent paper 
0.3% Methylene Blue or Ink
stain 
buccal smear 
cover slip 
glass slide 
Gently scrap the inside of the cheek with your own nail or a toothpick or swab. 
Transfer on a clean glass slide. Place a drop of 0.3% methylene blue on the 
specimen. Let stain for 1 minute. Rinse off the excess stain with slow addition 
of tap water. Blot dry the preparation with paper towel or absorbent paper. 
Place a cover slip over the stained cells and observe under the low power of 
the microscope.
squamous epithelium 
Observe your preparation under the 
low power of a microscope. 
squamous epithelium 
a single magnified cell

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029 buccal smear

  • 1. 029 BUCCAL SMEAR Cells lining the inside of cheeks are called as stratified squamous epithelium. They are the surface of the mucous membrane. These flat, scale-like buccal cells are shed constantly as the tissue is renewed. By gently scraping the inside of the cheek, these cells can be harvested and observed under a microscope. MATERIALS REQUIRED Slides, cover slips, tap water & microscope Paper towel, or absorbent paper 0.3% Methylene Blue or Ink
  • 2. stain buccal smear cover slip glass slide Gently scrap the inside of the cheek with your own nail or a toothpick or swab. Transfer on a clean glass slide. Place a drop of 0.3% methylene blue on the specimen. Let stain for 1 minute. Rinse off the excess stain with slow addition of tap water. Blot dry the preparation with paper towel or absorbent paper. Place a cover slip over the stained cells and observe under the low power of the microscope.
  • 3. squamous epithelium Observe your preparation under the low power of a microscope. squamous epithelium a single magnified cell