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Topographic Map Symbols




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch   1
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch   2
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Roads and Trails

                         Feature Name                            Symbol
                   Road - hard surface, all season-4 Lanes
                                    (two way road, divided)
                   Road - hard surface, all season- 2 Lanes

                                         Less than 2 Lanes
      Road - loose or stabilized surface, all season-2 Lanes
                                          Less than 2 Lanes

                         Road - loose surface, dry weather

                                   Rapid transit route, road

                                  Road under construction
                  (width and colour vary with classification)

                                Vehicle track or winter road

                                            Trail or portage

                                                Traffic circle

                                     Highway route number




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch                         3
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Railways and Airports
                        Feature Name                  Symbol

                         Railway - multiple track

                           Railway - single track

                                 Railway sidings

                           Railway - rapid transit

                    Railway - under construction

                            Railway - abandoned

                                 Railway on road

                                  Railway station

                                 Airfield; Heliport

                    Airfield, position approximate

                Airfield runways; paved, unpaved




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch              4
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Other Transportation Features
                            Feature Name                  Symbol

                          Tunnel; railway, road

                                          Bridge

                        Bridge; swing, draw, lift

                                     Footbridge

                                      Causeway

                                            Ford

                                             Cut

                                   Embankment

                                     Snow shed

                                 Barrier or gate




               Topographic Map Symbols - Recreation
                          (Feature Name                            Symbol

                                                Sports track

                                             Swimming pool

                                                    Stadium

                                                 Golf course

                                          Golf driving range

                                  Campground; Picnic site

                                          Ski area, ski jump

                                      Rifle range with butts

          Historic site or point of interest; Navigation light

                                    Aerial cableway, ski lift


Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch                           5
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Agriculture and Industry
                          Feature Name                            Symbol

                                                          Silo

                                                     Elevator

                                                 Greenhouse

                                Wind-operated device; Mine

         Landmark object (with height); tower, chimney, etc.

                                    Oil or natural gas facility


                   Pipeline, multiple pipelines, control valve

                                      Pipeline, underground
                            multiple pipelines, underground

                                              Electric facility

                                    Power transmission line
                                              multiple lines

                                              Telephone line

                                                       Fence

                              Crane, vertical and horizontal

                                               Dyke or levee

                                                    Firebreak

                                                      Cut line




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch                          6
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Buildings
                           Feature Name                         Symbol

                        School; Fire station; Police station

           Church; Non-Christian place of worship; Shrine

                                                   Building

                                            Service centre

                                             Customs post

                                      Coast Guard station

                                                 Cemetary

                                                     Ruins

                                                       Fort




                 Topographic Map Symbols - Elevation
                           Feature Name                          Symbol

          Horizontal control point; Bench mark with elevation

                                           Precise elevation


                               Contours; index, intermediate



                                        Depression contours




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch                         7
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Geology and Geomorphology
                        Feature Name         Symbol

                      Cliff or escarpment

                                   Esker

                                   Pingo

                                   Sand

                                Moraine


                                  Quarry


                                   Cave




              Topographic Map Symbols - Land Cover
                        Feature Name        Symbol


                         Wooded area



                              Orchard


                              Vineyard




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch        8
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Hydrographic Features (Man Made)
                       Feature Name                   Symbol

                                              Lock

                                Dam; large, small

                               Dam carrying road

                                       Footbridge


                                      Ferry Route


                             Pier; Wharf; Seawall

                                       Breakwater

                        Slip; Boat ramp; Drydock

                     Canal; navigable or irrigation

                               Canal, abandoned

                             Shipwreak, exposed

                    Crib or abandoned bridge pier

                                 Submarine cable


              Seaplane anchorage; Seaplane base




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch              9
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
Topographic Map Symbols - Hydrographic Features (Naturally
                       Occurring)
                        Feature Name                Symbol

                                            Falls

                                         Rapids

                          Direction of flow arrow

                                    Dry river bed

                            Stream - intermittent

                Sand in Water or Foreshore Flats

                               Rocky ledge, reef

                                   Flooded area

                                 Marsh, muskeg

                                         Swamp

                     Well, water or brine; Spring

                  Rocks in water or small islands

                                 Water elevation




Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch            10
http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php

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Topo Symbols

  • 1. Topographic Map Symbols Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 1 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 2. Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 2 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 3. Topographic Map Symbols - Roads and Trails Feature Name Symbol Road - hard surface, all season-4 Lanes (two way road, divided) Road - hard surface, all season- 2 Lanes Less than 2 Lanes Road - loose or stabilized surface, all season-2 Lanes Less than 2 Lanes Road - loose surface, dry weather Rapid transit route, road Road under construction (width and colour vary with classification) Vehicle track or winter road Trail or portage Traffic circle Highway route number Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 3 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 4. Topographic Map Symbols - Railways and Airports Feature Name Symbol Railway - multiple track Railway - single track Railway sidings Railway - rapid transit Railway - under construction Railway - abandoned Railway on road Railway station Airfield; Heliport Airfield, position approximate Airfield runways; paved, unpaved Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 4 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 5. Topographic Map Symbols - Other Transportation Features Feature Name Symbol Tunnel; railway, road Bridge Bridge; swing, draw, lift Footbridge Causeway Ford Cut Embankment Snow shed Barrier or gate Topographic Map Symbols - Recreation (Feature Name Symbol Sports track Swimming pool Stadium Golf course Golf driving range Campground; Picnic site Ski area, ski jump Rifle range with butts Historic site or point of interest; Navigation light Aerial cableway, ski lift Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 5 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 6. Topographic Map Symbols - Agriculture and Industry Feature Name Symbol Silo Elevator Greenhouse Wind-operated device; Mine Landmark object (with height); tower, chimney, etc. Oil or natural gas facility Pipeline, multiple pipelines, control valve Pipeline, underground multiple pipelines, underground Electric facility Power transmission line multiple lines Telephone line Fence Crane, vertical and horizontal Dyke or levee Firebreak Cut line Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 6 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 7. Topographic Map Symbols - Buildings Feature Name Symbol School; Fire station; Police station Church; Non-Christian place of worship; Shrine Building Service centre Customs post Coast Guard station Cemetary Ruins Fort Topographic Map Symbols - Elevation Feature Name Symbol Horizontal control point; Bench mark with elevation Precise elevation Contours; index, intermediate Depression contours Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 7 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 8. Topographic Map Symbols - Geology and Geomorphology Feature Name Symbol Cliff or escarpment Esker Pingo Sand Moraine Quarry Cave Topographic Map Symbols - Land Cover Feature Name Symbol Wooded area Orchard Vineyard Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 8 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 9. Topographic Map Symbols - Hydrographic Features (Man Made) Feature Name Symbol Lock Dam; large, small Dam carrying road Footbridge Ferry Route Pier; Wharf; Seawall Breakwater Slip; Boat ramp; Drydock Canal; navigable or irrigation Canal, abandoned Shipwreak, exposed Crib or abandoned bridge pier Submarine cable Seaplane anchorage; Seaplane base Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 9 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php
  • 10. Topographic Map Symbols - Hydrographic Features (Naturally Occurring) Feature Name Symbol Falls Rapids Direction of flow arrow Dry river bed Stream - intermittent Sand in Water or Foreshore Flats Rocky ledge, reef Flooded area Marsh, muskeg Swamp Well, water or brine; Spring Rocks in water or small islands Water elevation Natural Resources Canada: Mapping Services Branch 10 http://maps.nrcan.gc.ca/topo101/symbols_e.php