Acos 2008 10 23 Paralympic Research Presentation Oct 2008
1. Future Paralympic Research Australian Centre for Olympic Studies Associate’s Day Simon Darcy, Ph.D. David Legg, Ph.D. Richard Cashman, Ph.D Thursday 23 October 2008
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Paralympics The Paralympic Games are the pinnacle *event of the International Paralympic Committee ( http://www.paralympic.org/ ) and the showcase of elite performance for athletes with disabilities. They are considered a ‘parallel’ movement to the *Olympics. The Paralympics are held every four years generally after the Olympic Games, and mostly, in the same host City as the Olympic Games. The Paralympics had their roots in the rehabilitation of injured war veterans in England. The first staging of an international event took place in England at Stoke Mandeville hospital in 1948. The main aims of the first events were rehabilitation and social *integration of people with disabilities. The first Paralympics was held in Rome in 1960 with 400 athletes from 23 countries. The Paralympics include the *disability categories of: Amputee; Cerebral palsy; Intellectual disability; Vision impaired; Wheelchair; and Les autres. At the Sydney 2000 Paralympic Games some 4000 athletes from 125 countries competed in 18 sports. Of these sports 14 are common to the Olympic Games with the sports of wheelchair rugby, boccia, goal ball and power lifting being specific to the Paralympics. The Paralympics have grown rapidly since their inception to become part of a global network of sports events. In doing so they have brought an increased visibility and status to people with disabilities by focusing on their abilities. See also: disability, event, integration, Olympics SIMON DARCY, AUSTRALIA - 215 words
1960 Rome 1988 Seoul start of modern 1967 Pan Ams 1968 Tel Aviv and National Games at U of A 1972 Heidleberg / wheelchair design
Creation of CFSOD which ultimately lead to the CPC move from spinal to other disability Inclusion of ab in wheelchair basketball Start of integration into NSOs
Reflect on how inclusion in Olympics is no longer Reflect on linkages to IOC
Note that next VISTA will be held in Vancouver in March 2009, check IPC website for more information
Canadian Sport Awards – conflict between wheelchair bball and synchro Tokenism – reflect on Congresses Drugs, doping, cheating in Sydney
I just thought this picture of Ben Johnson was funny (it’s from 1990) and it’s Jeff Adams and Ande Viger with him at Centennial Stadium in Etobicoke
Future Games 2016 – bid cities starting to showcase Paralympic (ie. Rio, Doha) Atheltes include Pistorius and swimmer that just qualified