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Think | Simulate | Succeed




Simulation in Manufacturing
           2011




            2011                                     1/32
Outline

   Company overview

   Expertise

   Products and services

   Modeling and simulation

   Simulation in manufacturing

   Simulation in Lean Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma
                                   2011                 2/32
Company Overview

   Our mission:   SIMANDO delivers outstanding simulation, analysis and optimization
                  software applications and services that enable its clients to better
                  understand, design and run their processes and systems.



   Our vision:    At SIMANDO, simulation is viewed as an important, multi-purpose
                  component of the value chain. By this approach, we offer to our clients
                  the most effective simulation-based tools and services that will enable
                  them to maximize the results of their enterprises.




                      Founded 2009
                      Limited Liability Company
                      Headquarters: Timisoara, ROMANIA




                                            2011                                            3/32
Expertise

Modeling and Simulation                                         Continuous Improvement

   Systems modeling, simulation and optimization                   Lean principles implementation

   All simulation paradigms - discrete events, agent-              Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma
    based and system dynamics




Software Applications Development                               Industrial

   Advanced algorithms and design patterns                         Project and product development management

   Software architecture                                           Computer Integrated Manufacturing

   Software development lifecycle methodologies                    Industrial engineering and factory planning

   Functional and object oriented programming                      Manufacturing, logistics, supply chain design

                                                                    Transport and distribution networks


                                                         2011                                                        4/32
Expertise


                Our certifications                                       Our clients’ benefits

                                                                   Rapid understanding of their environment and
Certified Six Sigma Black Belt                                      problems to solve
                         American Society for Quality
                                                                   Solutions based on proven methods and
                                                                    technology
Project Management Professional
                         Project Management Institute              Efficient communication and professional
                                                                    project management

Certificate in Finance                                             Consideration for a mix of aspects that impact
                         New York Institute of Finance              the proposed solutions

                                                                   Flexible, timely and cost efficient solutions
Oracle Certified Professional Java Programmer
                         Oracle Corporation




                                                         2011                                                       5/32
Products and Services

   Products
       Modeling and simulation component libraries
          MANSIM™ - general manufacturing
          SOLSIM ™ - photovoltaics manufacturing
          LOGSIM ™ - warehousing and logistics
       Specialized components for Lean Six Sigma applications

   Services
       Production, logistics, supply chain, healthcare, financial modeling and simulation
       Training and assistance in simulation platforms and paradigms
       Lean Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma training and implementation
       Product development and project management
       Computer Integrated Manufacturing
       Facilities planning


                                               2011                                          6/32
Why Simulation ?


               What?

      Where?           Who?
                                The future is of greater interest
                                to me than the past, since that
                !               is where I intend to spend the
                                rest of my life.
      When?            Why?
                                              ~ Albert Einstein
               How?




SIMULATION GIVES YOU ANSWERS!

                       2011                                         7/32
Simulation Study Types
                                                 Simulation
                                                   Studies

System Design                           Problem Solving                           Continuous Improvement
  New processes                         Diagnosis                                Opportunity definition
 New facilities                         Problem definition                       Performance measurement
 New concepts                           Solution finding                         Performance improvement

           Structural Design                       Diagnosis                                 Opportunity Definition
            Elements                               Problem definition                       Benchmarking
            Layout
            Logic


           Logical Design                          Testing Schemes                           Test Plans
            Flow logic                             What-if scenarios analysis               Feasibility check
            Operations sequences
            Priority rules

           Parametric Design                       Solution Validation                       Plan Validation
            Cycle times                            Sensitivity analysis                     Sensitivity analysis
            Reliability requirements
            Velocities, rates


                                                       2011                                                           8/32
Simulation Benefits

                                                                                                             Analyze the behavior of
                                                       Experiment and get                                       complex systems
Make prompt and
                                                          fast feedback
 correct decisions


                            Convince clients of your
                            operational capabilities                               Communicate ideas
                                                                                  efficiently and credibly


       Teach new                         Test fast, fail fast, adjust fast.
     concepts easily

                                                            ~ Tom Peters
                                                                                                      Discover alternatives to
                                                                                                      unexpected roadblocks

      Save money in short
       and medium term
                                          Safely analyze
                                       dangerous scenarios                    Implement your decisions
                                                                                  with confidence


                                                               2011                                                              9/32
Applicability Areas
Manufacturing                    Lean Six Sigma                      Logistics and Supply Chain
   Key Performance Indicators      Stochastic process simulation
   FMEA                            Statistical analysis               Transport networks design
   Production flow design          Variability elimination            Fleet planning & maintenance
   Planning and scheduling         Pull mechanism design              Warehouse design
   Resource estimation             QOS metrics                        Operations optimization
   Capacity planning               Dynamic VSM                        Supply chain planning
   Total cost of ownership         Benchmarking


Healthcare                       IT & Telecom                        Urban Development

   Resource estimation             Wireless networks topology
                                                                        Public utilities planning
   QOS                             Protocols design                   Evacuation plans creation
   Epidemics dynamics              Agent-based emergent               Disaster recovery
   Operations optimization          behaviour analysis                 Anti-terrorist measures
                                    QOS


                                                2011                                                 10/32
How we do it ?

 Continuous improvement is better
 than delayed perfection.
                     ~ Mark Twain
                                                                     Problem formulation

                                          Objectives and plan definition
                                                                                                                           Control
                     Model conceptualization



        Data collection
                                                Your trajectory to success                                      Implementation
                                                      with simulation
                                                                                                          Reporting

        Model development
                                                                           Experiments run and analysis
                  Code verification
                                                         Design of experiments
                                      Model validation




                                                                    2011                                                             11/32
Modeling

Reusable models and components encourage continuous improvement!

Specialized
component
libraries
                                                                   2D/3D
                                                                   customizable
                                                                   animation




Domain specific
library components
                             Fast and easy
                             drag-and-drop
                             layout modeling


                                               2011                        12/32
Simulation models input/output data

 CAD                                              Run-time Charts


 Text                                             Text



 Excel                                            Excel



 XML                  Simulation Model            XML
              Input                      Output
 Database                                         Database
              Data                       Data

 Webservice                                       Webservice




                            2011                             13/32
Simulation in Manufacturing




                                              Creativity is thinking up new things.
                                              Innovation is doing new things.
      Assembly line simulation model
                                                                      ~ Ted Levitt
                                       2011                                   14/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Plant layout optimal design




                          ?
                             2011   15/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Detection and management of bottlenecks


                           ?
                                      120 sec

                                                 30 sec
                                      120 sec   Rework Loop

 120 sec
                                  A
              60 sec
 120 sec     Rework Loop

                                  B              60 sec
                                      120 sec

                                                 60 sec
                                      120 sec   Rework Loop




                               2011                           16/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

    Equipment ROI Calculation

    Golden Equipment               Silver Equipment               Bronze Equipment
    Cycle Time ………....... 30 sec   Cycle Time ………....... 60 sec   Cycle Time ………....... 80 sec

    MTBF_1 …..………… 5000 hrs        MTBF_1 …..………… 4000 hrs        MTBF_1 …..………… 5000 hrs

    MTTR_1 ……………........ 1 hrs     MTTR_1 ……………........ 2 hrs     MTTR_1 ……………........ 1 hrs

    MTBF_2 ……………… 7500 hrs         MTBF_2 ……………… 8500 hrs         MTBF_2 ……………… 8000 hrs

    MTTR_2 ………………… 0.5 hrs         MTTR_2 ………………… 3 hrs           MTTR_2 ………………… 2 hrs

    Yield ………………………. 99.6%         Yield ………………………. 98.9%         Yield ………………………. 97.2%

    Energy …………………. 10 kWh         Energy …………………. 8 kWh          Energy …………………. 14 kWh

    Price …………….… $1,500,000       Price ……………….… $850,000        Price ……………….… $450,000




                                               2011                                              17/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Total Cost of Ownership
                                              ������������������������������ ������������������������������ ($)
    ������������������ =
               ������������������������������ ������������������������������������ ������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������′ ������ ������������������������

    ������������������������������ ������������������������������($) = ������($) + ������($) + ������($) + ������($)
    Where:
    F ($) = fixed costs for purchasing the system
    L ($) = fully burdened labor cost
    R ($) = recurring costs (consumables, maintenance, specialized support etc.)
    Y ($) = yield loss cost

    ������($) = ������ ∗ ������($)
    Where:
    N = number of defective product entities
    P ($) = value of the product entities in the specific production stage

                                                               2011                                        18/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Total Cost of Ownership
    ������������������������������ ������������������������������������ ������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������ = ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������
    ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������ ������������������ ������������������������������������′ ������ ������������������������

    Where:
    L = lifetime of the production system
    T = throughput rate
    Y = composite yield
    U = equipment utilization

    Where:
    SM =      scheduled maintenance
    USM =     unscheduled maintenance
    A    =    assist time
    S    =    standby time
    Q    =    qualification time                                            ������������ + ������������������ + ������ + ������ + ������
                                                                  ������ = ������ −
    H    =    total number of scheduled                                                  ������
              production hours per week
                                                           2011                                            19/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Total Cost of Ownership

                                 ������ $ + ������ $ + ������ $ + ������($)
                      ������������������ =
                                        ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������


       All variable/probabilistic elements in the formula can be tracked
        and calculated by simulating realistically the system under study.

    Due to variable costs and probabilistic events associated with complex
    production systems, only simulation-based methods of calculating the TCO can
    provide correct and accurate estimates therefore.


                                            2011                              20/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Detailed modeling of components and manufacturing scenarios

   Accurate timing and behavior of the modeled systems

   Manual work, worker-machine and fully automated manufacturing modeling possibilities

   Any type of production environment: jobbing, intermittent, mass production

   Resources behavior described by state machines according to client/industry standards

   Any type of Key Performance Indicator can be defined and tracked

   Maintenance planning support

   Ramp-up scenarios analysis

   Inbound/outbound logistics and supply chain analysis and integration


                                               2011                                         21/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Line balancing and materials handling

       Dispatching rules:
           critical ratio, shortest processing time, FIFO, due date, etc.

       Conveyors vs. Automated Guided Vehicles vs. Humans

       Material flow optimization

       Buffers capacities & policies (FIFO, LIFO, FEFO, custom)


                                         2011                                22/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Lean manufacturing speed and quantity control and Six Sigma quality

   Simulation offers support in reducing:

       Transport times

       Inventory and buffers

       Employee motion

       Waiting

       Overproduction

       Defects

                                     2011                             23/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Optimization of Key Performance Indicators

       Work in process (WIP)

       Manufacturing lead time

       Equipment cycle times

       Queuing, blocking, waiting, transport time

       Throughput

       Takt time

       Equipment and human resources utilization

       Energy, consumables, spare parts, waste

                                            2011     24/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Design and optimization of complex equipment

       Utilization, throughtput, cycle time for cluster tools
       Equipments with M:N mapping of process resources to handling units
       Optimization of handling units movement and process resources allocation

            Process        Process                                              Process Chambers
            Chamber        Chamber


                                            Process
                                            Chamber



                                                       Multiple handling
                                                       units on the same rail                      IO Ports


                                            Process
                                            Chamber


             Process       Process
             Chamber       Chamber

                                                2011                                                      25/32
Simulation in Manufacturing

   Production planning and scheduling
                                                  Feedback




                                     Simulation




    Production                                               Forecast
    Planning

                                         2011                           26/32
Simulation in Lean Ops Implementation
         Static Value Stream Map




                                            Nature does constant value stream
                                            mapping – it's called evolution.

                                                              ~ Carrie Latet




    Dynamic Value Stream Map (Simulation)
                                     2011                               27/32
Simulation in Lean Ops Implementation

   Single piece flow vs. batch processing analysis

   Kanban (pull) mechanism design

   Production leveling (heijunka)

   Cycle, safety and buffer stocks calculation

   Just In Time (JIT), Just in Sequence (JIS) inventory strategy design

   Cellular operations design

   Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) calculation

   Relation between demand and takt time analysis
                                                  2011                     28/32
Simulation in Lean Six Sigma
                 Define                         Define                               Define
 Define          Project
                 Scope
                                                 Lean
                                               Measures
                                                                                    Structure
                                                                                  and Variables



                Develop                                              Develop     Identify Sources
 Measure      Current State
                  VSM
                                   Develop
                               Simulation Model
                                                                     Dynamic
                                                                      VSM
                                                                                 of Variation and
                                                                                      Waste




 Analize    Develop DOE Plan
                                                  Run Simulation
                                                   Experiments
                                                                                 Analyze Process
                                                                                      Flow



                                     Apply                                          Develop
 Improve    Optimize Process
              Parameters
                                     Lean
                                  Techniques
                                                                     Validate
                                                                   Improvement
                                                                                  Future State
                                                                                     VSM


                                     Test                           Implement         Monitor
 Control     Develop Control
                Strategy
                                   Control
                                    Plans
                                                                      Control
                                                                       Plans
                                                                                 Performance Over
                                                                                       Time


           Simulation-based Lean Six Sigma Project Roadmap

                                   2011                                                       29/32
Simulation in Design For Six Sigma
  Cost vs. Impact                                                        Cost




                                                                         Potential is negative
                                                                           (Impact < Cost)
                     Potential is positive
                       (Impact > Cost)




                                                                          Impact
                                                                                        Time

            Design            Produce/Build          Deliver          Support

                              Impact of design stages on life cycle
                                              2011                                         30/32
Simulation in Design For Six Sigma

 Identify            Simulation-based DFSS Project Roadmap



                   Model building                         Data collection

 Conceptualize                       Simulation model

                                No
                                        Verified ?

 Optimize                       No
                                                    Yes
                                          Valid ?


                                      Model analysis

 Validate                       Conclusions and reporting

                         2011                                               31/32
Thank you for your attention!
                                     SIMANDO Team
           SIMANDO
           9 Republicii Blvd
           Timisoara, TM 300159
           ROMANIA

           Tel: + 40 356 172 021
           Fax: + 40 356 172 017
           engineering@simando.com
           www.simando.com




                    2011                            32/32

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Simulation in Manufacturing: Think | Simulate | Succeed

  • 1. Think | Simulate | Succeed Simulation in Manufacturing 2011 2011 1/32
  • 2. Outline  Company overview  Expertise  Products and services  Modeling and simulation  Simulation in manufacturing  Simulation in Lean Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma 2011 2/32
  • 3. Company Overview Our mission: SIMANDO delivers outstanding simulation, analysis and optimization software applications and services that enable its clients to better understand, design and run their processes and systems. Our vision: At SIMANDO, simulation is viewed as an important, multi-purpose component of the value chain. By this approach, we offer to our clients the most effective simulation-based tools and services that will enable them to maximize the results of their enterprises.  Founded 2009  Limited Liability Company  Headquarters: Timisoara, ROMANIA 2011 3/32
  • 4. Expertise Modeling and Simulation Continuous Improvement  Systems modeling, simulation and optimization  Lean principles implementation  All simulation paradigms - discrete events, agent-  Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma based and system dynamics Software Applications Development Industrial  Advanced algorithms and design patterns  Project and product development management  Software architecture  Computer Integrated Manufacturing  Software development lifecycle methodologies  Industrial engineering and factory planning  Functional and object oriented programming  Manufacturing, logistics, supply chain design  Transport and distribution networks 2011 4/32
  • 5. Expertise Our certifications Our clients’ benefits  Rapid understanding of their environment and Certified Six Sigma Black Belt problems to solve American Society for Quality  Solutions based on proven methods and technology Project Management Professional Project Management Institute  Efficient communication and professional project management Certificate in Finance  Consideration for a mix of aspects that impact New York Institute of Finance the proposed solutions  Flexible, timely and cost efficient solutions Oracle Certified Professional Java Programmer Oracle Corporation 2011 5/32
  • 6. Products and Services  Products  Modeling and simulation component libraries  MANSIM™ - general manufacturing  SOLSIM ™ - photovoltaics manufacturing  LOGSIM ™ - warehousing and logistics  Specialized components for Lean Six Sigma applications  Services  Production, logistics, supply chain, healthcare, financial modeling and simulation  Training and assistance in simulation platforms and paradigms  Lean Six Sigma/Design For Six Sigma training and implementation  Product development and project management  Computer Integrated Manufacturing  Facilities planning 2011 6/32
  • 7. Why Simulation ? What? Where? Who? The future is of greater interest to me than the past, since that ! is where I intend to spend the rest of my life. When? Why? ~ Albert Einstein How? SIMULATION GIVES YOU ANSWERS! 2011 7/32
  • 8. Simulation Study Types Simulation Studies System Design Problem Solving Continuous Improvement  New processes  Diagnosis  Opportunity definition  New facilities  Problem definition  Performance measurement  New concepts  Solution finding  Performance improvement Structural Design Diagnosis Opportunity Definition  Elements  Problem definition  Benchmarking  Layout  Logic Logical Design Testing Schemes Test Plans  Flow logic  What-if scenarios analysis  Feasibility check  Operations sequences  Priority rules Parametric Design Solution Validation Plan Validation  Cycle times  Sensitivity analysis  Sensitivity analysis  Reliability requirements  Velocities, rates 2011 8/32
  • 9. Simulation Benefits Analyze the behavior of Experiment and get complex systems Make prompt and fast feedback correct decisions Convince clients of your operational capabilities Communicate ideas efficiently and credibly Teach new Test fast, fail fast, adjust fast. concepts easily ~ Tom Peters Discover alternatives to unexpected roadblocks Save money in short and medium term Safely analyze dangerous scenarios Implement your decisions with confidence 2011 9/32
  • 10. Applicability Areas Manufacturing Lean Six Sigma Logistics and Supply Chain  Key Performance Indicators  Stochastic process simulation  FMEA  Statistical analysis  Transport networks design  Production flow design  Variability elimination  Fleet planning & maintenance  Planning and scheduling  Pull mechanism design  Warehouse design  Resource estimation  QOS metrics  Operations optimization  Capacity planning  Dynamic VSM  Supply chain planning  Total cost of ownership  Benchmarking Healthcare IT & Telecom Urban Development  Resource estimation  Wireless networks topology  Public utilities planning  QOS  Protocols design  Evacuation plans creation  Epidemics dynamics  Agent-based emergent  Disaster recovery  Operations optimization behaviour analysis  Anti-terrorist measures  QOS 2011 10/32
  • 11. How we do it ? Continuous improvement is better than delayed perfection. ~ Mark Twain Problem formulation Objectives and plan definition Control Model conceptualization Data collection Your trajectory to success Implementation with simulation Reporting Model development Experiments run and analysis Code verification Design of experiments Model validation 2011 11/32
  • 12. Modeling Reusable models and components encourage continuous improvement! Specialized component libraries 2D/3D customizable animation Domain specific library components Fast and easy drag-and-drop layout modeling 2011 12/32
  • 13. Simulation models input/output data CAD Run-time Charts Text Text Excel Excel XML Simulation Model XML Input Output Database Database Data Data Webservice Webservice 2011 13/32
  • 14. Simulation in Manufacturing Creativity is thinking up new things. Innovation is doing new things. Assembly line simulation model ~ Ted Levitt 2011 14/32
  • 15. Simulation in Manufacturing  Plant layout optimal design ? 2011 15/32
  • 16. Simulation in Manufacturing  Detection and management of bottlenecks ? 120 sec 30 sec 120 sec Rework Loop 120 sec A 60 sec 120 sec Rework Loop B 60 sec 120 sec 60 sec 120 sec Rework Loop 2011 16/32
  • 17. Simulation in Manufacturing  Equipment ROI Calculation Golden Equipment Silver Equipment Bronze Equipment Cycle Time ………....... 30 sec Cycle Time ………....... 60 sec Cycle Time ………....... 80 sec MTBF_1 …..………… 5000 hrs MTBF_1 …..………… 4000 hrs MTBF_1 …..………… 5000 hrs MTTR_1 ……………........ 1 hrs MTTR_1 ……………........ 2 hrs MTTR_1 ……………........ 1 hrs MTBF_2 ……………… 7500 hrs MTBF_2 ……………… 8500 hrs MTBF_2 ……………… 8000 hrs MTTR_2 ………………… 0.5 hrs MTTR_2 ………………… 3 hrs MTTR_2 ………………… 2 hrs Yield ………………………. 99.6% Yield ………………………. 98.9% Yield ………………………. 97.2% Energy …………………. 10 kWh Energy …………………. 8 kWh Energy …………………. 14 kWh Price …………….… $1,500,000 Price ……………….… $850,000 Price ……………….… $450,000 2011 17/32
  • 18. Simulation in Manufacturing  Total Cost of Ownership ������������������������������ ������������������������������ ($) ������������������ = ������������������������������ ������������������������������������ ������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������′ ������ ������������������������ ������������������������������ ������������������������������($) = ������($) + ������($) + ������($) + ������($) Where: F ($) = fixed costs for purchasing the system L ($) = fully burdened labor cost R ($) = recurring costs (consumables, maintenance, specialized support etc.) Y ($) = yield loss cost ������($) = ������ ∗ ������($) Where: N = number of defective product entities P ($) = value of the product entities in the specific production stage 2011 18/32
  • 19. Simulation in Manufacturing  Total Cost of Ownership ������������������������������ ������������������������������������ ������������ ������������������������ ������������������������������������������ ������������������������������������������������ = ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������ ������������������������������������������������ ������������������������ ������������������ ������������������������������������′ ������ ������������������������ Where: L = lifetime of the production system T = throughput rate Y = composite yield U = equipment utilization Where: SM = scheduled maintenance USM = unscheduled maintenance A = assist time S = standby time Q = qualification time ������������ + ������������������ + ������ + ������ + ������ ������ = ������ − H = total number of scheduled ������ production hours per week 2011 19/32
  • 20. Simulation in Manufacturing  Total Cost of Ownership ������ $ + ������ $ + ������ $ + ������($) ������������������ = ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������ ∗ ������  All variable/probabilistic elements in the formula can be tracked and calculated by simulating realistically the system under study. Due to variable costs and probabilistic events associated with complex production systems, only simulation-based methods of calculating the TCO can provide correct and accurate estimates therefore. 2011 20/32
  • 21. Simulation in Manufacturing  Detailed modeling of components and manufacturing scenarios  Accurate timing and behavior of the modeled systems  Manual work, worker-machine and fully automated manufacturing modeling possibilities  Any type of production environment: jobbing, intermittent, mass production  Resources behavior described by state machines according to client/industry standards  Any type of Key Performance Indicator can be defined and tracked  Maintenance planning support  Ramp-up scenarios analysis  Inbound/outbound logistics and supply chain analysis and integration 2011 21/32
  • 22. Simulation in Manufacturing  Line balancing and materials handling  Dispatching rules:  critical ratio, shortest processing time, FIFO, due date, etc.  Conveyors vs. Automated Guided Vehicles vs. Humans  Material flow optimization  Buffers capacities & policies (FIFO, LIFO, FEFO, custom) 2011 22/32
  • 23. Simulation in Manufacturing  Lean manufacturing speed and quantity control and Six Sigma quality  Simulation offers support in reducing:  Transport times  Inventory and buffers  Employee motion  Waiting  Overproduction  Defects 2011 23/32
  • 24. Simulation in Manufacturing  Optimization of Key Performance Indicators  Work in process (WIP)  Manufacturing lead time  Equipment cycle times  Queuing, blocking, waiting, transport time  Throughput  Takt time  Equipment and human resources utilization  Energy, consumables, spare parts, waste 2011 24/32
  • 25. Simulation in Manufacturing  Design and optimization of complex equipment  Utilization, throughtput, cycle time for cluster tools  Equipments with M:N mapping of process resources to handling units  Optimization of handling units movement and process resources allocation Process Process Process Chambers Chamber Chamber Process Chamber Multiple handling units on the same rail IO Ports Process Chamber Process Process Chamber Chamber 2011 25/32
  • 26. Simulation in Manufacturing  Production planning and scheduling Feedback Simulation Production Forecast Planning 2011 26/32
  • 27. Simulation in Lean Ops Implementation Static Value Stream Map Nature does constant value stream mapping – it's called evolution. ~ Carrie Latet Dynamic Value Stream Map (Simulation) 2011 27/32
  • 28. Simulation in Lean Ops Implementation  Single piece flow vs. batch processing analysis  Kanban (pull) mechanism design  Production leveling (heijunka)  Cycle, safety and buffer stocks calculation  Just In Time (JIT), Just in Sequence (JIS) inventory strategy design  Cellular operations design  Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) calculation  Relation between demand and takt time analysis 2011 28/32
  • 29. Simulation in Lean Six Sigma Define Define Define Define Project Scope Lean Measures Structure and Variables Develop Develop Identify Sources Measure Current State VSM Develop Simulation Model Dynamic VSM of Variation and Waste Analize Develop DOE Plan Run Simulation Experiments Analyze Process Flow Apply Develop Improve Optimize Process Parameters Lean Techniques Validate Improvement Future State VSM Test Implement Monitor Control Develop Control Strategy Control Plans Control Plans Performance Over Time Simulation-based Lean Six Sigma Project Roadmap 2011 29/32
  • 30. Simulation in Design For Six Sigma Cost vs. Impact Cost Potential is negative (Impact < Cost) Potential is positive (Impact > Cost) Impact Time Design Produce/Build Deliver Support Impact of design stages on life cycle 2011 30/32
  • 31. Simulation in Design For Six Sigma Identify Simulation-based DFSS Project Roadmap Model building Data collection Conceptualize Simulation model No Verified ? Optimize No Yes Valid ? Model analysis Validate Conclusions and reporting 2011 31/32
  • 32. Thank you for your attention! SIMANDO Team SIMANDO 9 Republicii Blvd Timisoara, TM 300159 ROMANIA Tel: + 40 356 172 021 Fax: + 40 356 172 017 engineering@simando.com www.simando.com 2011 32/32