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Really Engaging Accounting: Second Life ™  as a Learning Platform Dr. Steven Hornik / Robins Hermano Kenneth Dixon School of Accounting University of Central Florida
Accounting and Second Life? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But What is Engagement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Antecedents to Flow (Csikszentmihalyi , 1990)
Social Presence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Model Environmental Believability Sense of Being There Connections with  Students and Content Social Presence Student Engagement
One More Factor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prior Accounting Studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encouraging Engagement  Changing Course Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engagement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypotheses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Setting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-D Accounting Equation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Assignments
Interactive T-Account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
T-Account Data
Participants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ITC-Sense of Presence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ITC-SOPI Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results
Hypothesis 1 ,[object Object]
Hypothesis 1 – Partially Supported t df Sig. (1 tailed) Mean Difference Exam 1 1.35 108 .09* 3.160 Exam 2 .394 103 .347 1.179 Exam 3 1.608 103 .055** 5.018 Exam 4 1.403 98 .082* 3.040 Final Exam .525 96 .215 3.138
Hypothesis 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypothesis 2 - Supported
Second Life ™  Tools can enable Student Engagement ,[object Object],[object Object]
Regression Model H3 Partially Supported Source Type III df Mean Square F Sig. Corrected Model 73.185* 96 .762 4.239 .003 Intercept 70.821 1 70.821 393.797 .000 Spatial Presence 10.711 28 .383 2.127 .076 Ecological Validity 3.501 15 .233 1.298 .322 Adverse Effects 3.141 16 .196 1.091 .443 Gender .190 1 .190 1.058 .322 Spatial x Gender 3.470 18 .193 1.072 .458 Error 2.338 13 .180 Total 931.473 110 Corrected Total 75.523 109 * R squared = .969, (Adjusted R squared = .740)
Hypothesis 4 ,[object Object],Adverse Effect N Mean Std. Deviation Exam 1: Adverse Reaction 18 72.2 3.04 Exam 1: Favorable Reaction 92 79.2 1.24 Exam 2: Adverse Reaction 16 60.8 3.46 Exam 2: Favorable Reaction 89 73.3 1.56 Exam 3: Adverse Reaction 15 64.8 3.61 Exam 3: Favorable Reaction 90 73.7 1.70 Exam 4: Adverse Reaction 15 63.3 3.41 Exam 4: Favorable Reaction 85 72.7 1.65 Final: Adverse Reaction 15 90.8 4.27 Final: Favorable Reaction 83 105.0 2.13
Hypothesis 4 - Supported t df Sig. (1 tailed) Mean Difference Exam 1 -2.286 108 .012*** -7.11 Exam 2 -3.159 103 .001*** -12.53 Exam 3 -2.029 103 .023*** -8.96 Exam 4 -2.219 98 .015*** -9.30 Final Exam -2.666 96 .005*** -14.20
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object]
Follow my Journey ,[object Object],06/04/09 CTLA Anaheim August 2008
Questions? http://www.slideshare.net/shornik/second-life-a-learning-platform

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Second Life: An Engaging Learning Platform

  • 1. Really Engaging Accounting: Second Life ™ as a Learning Platform Dr. Steven Hornik / Robins Hermano Kenneth Dixon School of Accounting University of Central Florida
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. A Model Environmental Believability Sense of Being There Connections with Students and Content Social Presence Student Engagement
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29. Hypothesis 1 – Partially Supported t df Sig. (1 tailed) Mean Difference Exam 1 1.35 108 .09* 3.160 Exam 2 .394 103 .347 1.179 Exam 3 1.608 103 .055** 5.018 Exam 4 1.403 98 .082* 3.040 Final Exam .525 96 .215 3.138
  • 30.
  • 31. Hypothesis 2 - Supported
  • 32.
  • 33. Regression Model H3 Partially Supported Source Type III df Mean Square F Sig. Corrected Model 73.185* 96 .762 4.239 .003 Intercept 70.821 1 70.821 393.797 .000 Spatial Presence 10.711 28 .383 2.127 .076 Ecological Validity 3.501 15 .233 1.298 .322 Adverse Effects 3.141 16 .196 1.091 .443 Gender .190 1 .190 1.058 .322 Spatial x Gender 3.470 18 .193 1.072 .458 Error 2.338 13 .180 Total 931.473 110 Corrected Total 75.523 109 * R squared = .969, (Adjusted R squared = .740)
  • 34.
  • 35. Hypothesis 4 - Supported t df Sig. (1 tailed) Mean Difference Exam 1 -2.286 108 .012*** -7.11 Exam 2 -3.159 103 .001*** -12.53 Exam 3 -2.029 103 .023*** -8.96 Exam 4 -2.219 98 .015*** -9.30 Final Exam -2.666 96 .005*** -14.20
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.