Although there is good road safety performance the number of people killed and injured on our roads remain unacceptably high. So the roads safety strategy was published or introduced to support the new casualty reduction targets. The road safety strategy includes all forms of invention based on the engineering and education and enforcement and recognizes that there are many different factors that lead to traffic collisions and casualties. The main reason is speed of vehicle. We use traffic lights and other traffic manager to reduce the speed. One among them is speed cameras.
Speed cameras on the side of urban and rural roads, usually placed to catch transgressors of the stipulated speed limit for that road. The speed cameras, the solely to identify and prosecute those drivers that pass by them when exceed the stipulated speed limit.
At first glance this seemed to be reasonable that the road users do not exceed the speed limit must be a good thing because it increases road safety, reduces accidents and protect other road users and pedestrians.
So speed limits are good idea. To enforce these speed limit; laws are passed making speed an offence and signs are erected were of to indicate the maximum permissible speeds. The police can't be everywhere to enforce the speed limit and so enforcement cameras art director to do this work; on one who's got an ounce of Commons sense, the deliberately drive through speed camera in order fined and penalized.
So nearly everyone slowdown for the speed Camera. We finally have a solution to the speeding problem. Now if we are to assume that speed cameras are the only way to make driver's slowdown, and they work efficiently, then we would expect there to be a great number of these everywhere and that day would be highly visible and identifiable to make a drivers slow down.
Speed cameras are invariably hidden behind trees, road signs and often the first indication that one is passing through a speed camera point is the ruler marks painted on the carriageway or flash of the camera that it goes off.
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2. Introduction
What is speed camera?
A speed camera is an automated ticketing
machine
It includes a camera mounted invariably behind
road signs or trees
It can be extremely handy to monitor the vehicle
A new method develop for both car extraction and
speed detection
4. HISTORY
• The Dutch Company Gatsometer BV,which was
founded in 1958 produced the Gatsometer
• The first Radar for use with road traffic in 1971
• The first mobile speed traffic camera in 1982
• Speed camera was introduced in West London in
1992
• Following their success in reducing speed was
expanded to many other areas in Great Britian
5. BASIC PRINCIPLE INVOLVED IN SPEED
CAMERAS
RADAR makes use of electromagnetic waves
to detect objects
It gives information about speed, distance of
objects
It makes use of Doppler effect to determine
vehicle speed
6. INTRODUCTION TO DOPPLER
EFFECT
The apparent change in pitch due to relative
motion between source and observer
The apparent pitch produced by sounding
body appears to be higher than actual pitch
The principle of this effect is is well known in
the study of sound known as Doppler effect
7. DOPPLER EFFECT
The principle of speed
camera that is Doppler
effect can be described by
the formula
fM = 2vfEcos(α/c)
8. FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE
The basic of every speed
camera is SHF generator
It can transmit the beam in
specific directions
Power of oscillator is
usually less than 10mw
It checks whether the
measured speed exceeds
the present value
9. VEHICLE SPEED DETECTION BY
LIDAR
It does not makes use of Doppler effect
This system calculates the distance at which
the object is and from the change in distance
monitored in a specific time lapse
The frequencies here are higher and trickier to
jam
12. PEAK TRAFFIC SPEED CAMERAS
Founded in 1990 and based in
the Netherlands
It uses either loops within the
road surface or radar
13. SPEED SPIKE
these new type of cameras
communicate with each other via
the GPS Satellite Network
It can track a vehicle using
number plate recognition
allow two cameras to 'talk' to
each other
14. Truvelo speed cameras
This system is designed to take
photographs of the front of a passing
vehicle.
This allows the picture taken to show
the driver of the vehicle as well
It uses an infra red flash which
produces no visible 'flash' to the
approaching driver
15. SPECS SYSTEM SPEED CAMERAS
Speed Violation Detection
Deterrent, SVDD is the digital brain
which the SPECS system is based
upon
It consist of two video cameras each
fitted with infra red illuminators.
It gives the ability to work 24hrs
7days a week
17. COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC
AWARENESS
A key objective was to ensure that people are made
fully aware of the speed cameras
make people aware of the speeding and benefits of
speed cameras
make awareness in the local level, national level
and also in government level about these speeding
and casualties due to speeding
18. ADVANTAGES OF SPEED CAMERA
Speed costs lives
Economic benefit
Speed camera’s are a tax on the rich
Good for environment
High speed is bad for communities and other
type of exercise
19. CRITICISMS OF SPEED CAMERAS
They cause accidents because people brake
from 40 to 30mph.
Speed is not the main cause of death.
Countries without speed cameras have lower
death rates.
20. FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES
A speed camera designed to catch speeding
motorists
The asset camera should be able to pick out
drivers who are not wearing
identify tailgating
can also note number plates and recognise
cars with out-of-date tax discs and no
insurance.
21. CONCLUSION
A new approach for vehicle extraction and speed
detection was proposed
These cameras reduces accidents and protects the
innocent road users
The system also provides location and velocity
information for each vehicle as long as it is visible-
It can reduce 40 percent it of accidents by the year of
2010.