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“CLOUD COMPUTING”			presented by			anurika arora			2006eec50
Contents Introduction to Cloud Computing How is it any different? Components  Cloud Architecture Types of Clouds Virtualization  Cloud Characteristics Related works  List of References
What are Clouds? Clouds are “Virtual Clusters” Clouds support access of(lease of) computer instances Instances accept data and job descriptions (code) and return results that are data and status flags The datacenter with hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud.
What is Cloud Computing  “A computing cloud is a set of network enable services providing scalable, QoS guaranteed, normally personalized, inexpensive computing infrastructures on demand, which could be accessed in a simple and pervasive way.”
Components Client  Mobile (Android, iPhone, Windows Mobile) Thin client (Cherry Pal, Zonbu, gOS-based systems) Thick client / Web browser (Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer)  Service Integration (Amazon Simple Queue Service)  Payments (Amazon Flexible Payments Service, Google 			Checkout, PayPal)  Mapping (Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps, MapQuest)
Continue Search (Alexa, Google Custom Search, Yahoo! BOSS)  Video Games (OnLive)  Live chat (LivePerson)  ,[object Object],Software as a service (Google Apps, SAP and Salesforce)  Software plus services (Microsoft Online Services)
continue ,[object Object],Code Based Web Application Frameworks  Java Google Web Toolkit (Google App Engine)  Python Django (Google App Engine)  Ruby on Rails (Heroku)  .NET (Azure Services Platform)  Non-Code Based Web Application Framework  WorkXpress  Wolf Frameworks  Cloud Hosting (Rackspace Cloud Sites)  Proprietary (Force.com)
continue ,[object Object],Full virtualization (GoGrid, Skytap, iland)  Compute (Amazon EC2, Rackspace Cloud Servers, Savvis)  Platform (Force.com)  Storage (Amazon S3, Nirvanix, Rackspace Cloud Files, Savvis)
Compute Storage Networking Content Delivery Cloud Architecture Software -as-a-service Google App Engine Platform -as-a-service Data Intensive Amazon Hadoop, Public Data Sets, Simple DB Infrastructure-as-a-Service Physical infrastructure Hardware Resources GCDS Akamai 11
Virtualization technology Virtual machine is a software implementation of a real  machine Full virtualization 	Instead of 100 physical servers ,we can now have 100 virtual server images running on 1 physical server, this reduces the used infrastructure Platform virtualization Application virtualization 	Virtual appliances Significance : Server consolidation Virtual  memory
Parallelization and virtualization
Data-intensive processing
[object Object]
If any physical server fails then the virtual 		machines that it was hosting are simply 	restarted on different physical server,[object Object]
Related works and results Microsoft: Software plus Services IBM: 	Transformation through 			           Customer Implementations Cisco:	 Evolving Interoperability
MICROSOFT: SOFTWARE PLUS SERVICES Windows Azure Services Platform. 	The Azure platform is hosted in Microsoft data       centers. It facilitates: Development of applications Improved Service management Improved Service-hosting Several Microsoft SaaS applications already run on the Azure platform
IBM: Transformation through CustomerImplementations
CISCO: EVOLVING INTEROPERABILITY Cisco adopted Web 2.0-based collaboration products.  Interoperability across cloud infrastructures—that is, the intercloud In place of stand alone clouds , enterprise clouds with enhanced security and full interoperability needs to be developed which remains a challenge
Commercial Cloud Formation

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Cloud computing1

  • 2. Contents Introduction to Cloud Computing How is it any different? Components Cloud Architecture Types of Clouds Virtualization Cloud Characteristics Related works List of References
  • 3. What are Clouds? Clouds are “Virtual Clusters” Clouds support access of(lease of) computer instances Instances accept data and job descriptions (code) and return results that are data and status flags The datacenter with hardware and software is what we will call a Cloud.
  • 4.
  • 5. What is Cloud Computing “A computing cloud is a set of network enable services providing scalable, QoS guaranteed, normally personalized, inexpensive computing infrastructures on demand, which could be accessed in a simple and pervasive way.”
  • 6.
  • 7. Components Client Mobile (Android, iPhone, Windows Mobile) Thin client (Cherry Pal, Zonbu, gOS-based systems) Thick client / Web browser (Apple Safari, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Opera, Microsoft Internet Explorer) Service Integration (Amazon Simple Queue Service) Payments (Amazon Flexible Payments Service, Google Checkout, PayPal) Mapping (Google Maps, Yahoo! Maps, MapQuest)
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Compute Storage Networking Content Delivery Cloud Architecture Software -as-a-service Google App Engine Platform -as-a-service Data Intensive Amazon Hadoop, Public Data Sets, Simple DB Infrastructure-as-a-Service Physical infrastructure Hardware Resources GCDS Akamai 11
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Virtualization technology Virtual machine is a software implementation of a real machine Full virtualization Instead of 100 physical servers ,we can now have 100 virtual server images running on 1 physical server, this reduces the used infrastructure Platform virtualization Application virtualization Virtual appliances Significance : Server consolidation Virtual memory
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Related works and results Microsoft: Software plus Services IBM: Transformation through Customer Implementations Cisco: Evolving Interoperability
  • 23. MICROSOFT: SOFTWARE PLUS SERVICES Windows Azure Services Platform. The Azure platform is hosted in Microsoft data centers. It facilitates: Development of applications Improved Service management Improved Service-hosting Several Microsoft SaaS applications already run on the Azure platform
  • 24. IBM: Transformation through CustomerImplementations
  • 25. CISCO: EVOLVING INTEROPERABILITY Cisco adopted Web 2.0-based collaboration products. Interoperability across cloud infrastructures—that is, the intercloud In place of stand alone clouds , enterprise clouds with enhanced security and full interoperability needs to be developed which remains a challenge
  • 26.