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Participles

   What are participles?
                                         End with -ing
   Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.

Infinitive      past            Present         Past
                                Participle      Participle
bore            bored           boring          bored

interest        interested      interesting     interested
Participles

   What are participles?     End with -ed
   Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.

Infinitive      past            Present         Past
                                Participle      Participle
bore            bored           boring          bored

interest        interested      interesting     interested
Participles used as adjectives

                        Present participles are
 Examples :
                        usually active
1a. The boring teacher talked for hours.
1b. The bored students fell asleep.
                             Past participles are
                             usually passive
2a. I read an interesting magazine yesterday.

2b. The magazine receives a lot of support from interested
    readers.
More examples:
3a. It was an exciting concert.
3b. The excited fans screamed during the concert.

4a. Many young people experience troubling situations.
4b. The Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong receives calls
    from troubled young people.
Try exercise 1 & 2
Participle Phrases

 What is a participle phrase?

 A participle phrase is made up of a
 participle + object / meaningful
 expression.
 Example :                   A participle
                                  phrase describing
We get calls from young people    the noun before, ie.
worried about relationships.      young people.
A phrase begins
                               with a present
   More examples :             participle.
1a. Look at the boy.           (Active)
1b. Look at the boy climbing the tree.


2a. The man has missed the bus.
 2b. The man running down the street has missed the bus
                                  A phrase begins with a
                                  past participle. (Passive)
3a. The fans stood up and danced.
3b. The fans, excited by the concert, stood up and danced.
Participle phrases as adverbs


We can use participle phrases to join two ideas
together.
           HOW?        An adverbial phrase
Examples :
                       giving a reason

Feeling upset and confused, the girl called the
  Samaritans Befrienders Hong Kong.

                   Who feel upset & confused?
                   The girl in the main course.
Notice the changes
                            made.
 More examples :
1a. The girl felt upset and confused. She called the
    Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong.
1b. Feeling upset and confused, the girl called the
    Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong.
A participle phrase joining 2
                  actions which happen together.


2a. Ellen listened to the girl. She wished she could help her.
2b. Ellen listened to the girl, wishing she could help her.

                 A participle phrase joining 2 actions, one
                 of which happens during the other.


3a. He was injured when he was crossing the road.
3b. He was injured crossing the road.
Try exercise 3




END

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Participles

  • 1. Participles What are participles? End with -ing Look at the verb table below and find out the answers. Infinitive past Present Past Participle Participle bore bored boring bored interest interested interesting interested
  • 2. Participles What are participles? End with -ed Look at the verb table below and find out the answers. Infinitive past Present Past Participle Participle bore bored boring bored interest interested interesting interested
  • 3. Participles used as adjectives Present participles are Examples : usually active 1a. The boring teacher talked for hours. 1b. The bored students fell asleep. Past participles are usually passive 2a. I read an interesting magazine yesterday. 2b. The magazine receives a lot of support from interested readers.
  • 4. More examples: 3a. It was an exciting concert. 3b. The excited fans screamed during the concert. 4a. Many young people experience troubling situations. 4b. The Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong receives calls from troubled young people.
  • 6. Participle Phrases What is a participle phrase? A participle phrase is made up of a participle + object / meaningful expression. Example : A participle phrase describing We get calls from young people the noun before, ie. worried about relationships. young people.
  • 7. A phrase begins with a present More examples : participle. 1a. Look at the boy. (Active) 1b. Look at the boy climbing the tree. 2a. The man has missed the bus. 2b. The man running down the street has missed the bus A phrase begins with a past participle. (Passive) 3a. The fans stood up and danced. 3b. The fans, excited by the concert, stood up and danced.
  • 8. Participle phrases as adverbs We can use participle phrases to join two ideas together. HOW? An adverbial phrase Examples : giving a reason Feeling upset and confused, the girl called the Samaritans Befrienders Hong Kong. Who feel upset & confused? The girl in the main course.
  • 9. Notice the changes made. More examples : 1a. The girl felt upset and confused. She called the Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong. 1b. Feeling upset and confused, the girl called the Samaritan Befrienders Hong Kong.
  • 10. A participle phrase joining 2 actions which happen together. 2a. Ellen listened to the girl. She wished she could help her. 2b. Ellen listened to the girl, wishing she could help her. A participle phrase joining 2 actions, one of which happens during the other. 3a. He was injured when he was crossing the road. 3b. He was injured crossing the road.