24. Using ICT
What does CAD/CAM stand for?
Computer Aided Design
Computer Aided Manufacture
25. Using ICT
What does CNC mean?
Computer Numerical Control
(controlling machinery using numerical data in
CAD software)
26. Using ICT
Give three benefits of using CAD/CAM
Repeatability
Easier data storage and retrieval
Quick changes/set-ups
Reduce labour costs
Flexibility
Full automation capability
27. Using ICT
Give one drawback of using CAD/CAM
Security of data
Risk of data corruption
Initial investment â plant and
training
28. Using ICT
What is this computer controlled machine
called?
CNC Lathe
29. Using ICT
CAD/CAM easily allows you to design in
one country and manufacture in another.
What is this process called?
Remote Manufacturing
30. Using ICT
What does CIM stand for?
Computer Integrated Manufacture
(all the computer functions are integrated together in a fully
automated system)
31. Using ICT
All aspects of manufacturing can be
completely controlled by computer data
and run by minimum the number of people.
What is this called?
Automation
32. Using ICT
What manufacturing system allows
cars with very different specifications
to be made on the same production
line?
Just in Time (JIT)
33. Using ICT
3D prototypes can be built up layer by
layer, direct from the computer. What is
this process called?
Rapid
Prototyping
34. Using ICT
Face to face communication is possible
across the globe. What is this
technology called?
Video
Conferencing
35. Using ICT
What is the main purpose of bar-
coding?
Stock control (knowing where the
products are â storage, transit, sales
floor etc.)
38. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the printing
process which uses the idea that oil
and water do not mix?
Lithography
(or lithographic
printing)
39. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the study of
how easy it is for people to use their
working environment?
Ergonomics
41. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the normal
range of human sizes we consider
when designing?
5th
- 95th
Percentile
42. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to products
which are not suitable for lots of
different people?
Exclusive
43. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to describe
materials breaking down over time?
Degrading
(or degradation)
44. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the process
for cutting out card packaging nets?
Die-cutting
Plyw ood
Foam layer
Card t o be cut
Blade
45. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to an accurate
detailed model showing how a
design will look and, sometimes, how
it will work?
Prototype
S ony
900
920
910
On/Off
46. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the aim of
designing products for everyone to
use?
Inclusive design (or
sometimes called
Universal design)
47. Whatâs the name?
What term is given to a system which
identifies risks and hazards when
manufacturing food products and
defines ways of controlling them?
HACCP
(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point)
48. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to this symbol?
CCopyright (means donât
copy this, itâs mine) â usually has
the name and date alongside
49. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to a
manufacturing aid for holding the
object you are working and guiding
the tool?
Jig
50. Whatâs the name?
What is the term for turning raw
materials into useful stock sizes
called?
Primary processing
51. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to this symbol?
British Standards Institute
(BSI) âKitemarkâ
S
52. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to reviewing
potential hazards during manufacturing
or when the product is in use?
Risk Assessment
53. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to ensuring that
each product is right first time every
time?
Quality Assurance
54. Whatâs the name?
What name is given to the process
which manufacturers use to ensure
that their products are always getting
better.
Continuous Improvement
55. Whatâs the name?
When manufacturing, what name is
given to the acceptable range of
difference from standard?
(Sometimes measured in plus/minus)
Tolerance
56. Whatâs the name?
What is the name of the process
used for printing perfume cartons?
Offset lithography
58. Odd one out
Canned
Food Pottery
Chisel
Blade
UHT
Milk
Enamelled
Brooch
GRP Boat â the rest all involve
high temperature processes
Glass Reinforced Plastic Boat
66. How Green are you?
Name four of the 6Rs
Reuse
Reduce
Recycle
Repair
Rethink
Refuse
67. How Green are you?
This symbol is found on some
packaging. What does it mean?
Glass, please place
in recycling bin
68. How Green are you?
What 3 stages are essential
for recycling to take place?
Collect products
Separate into components
Sort into separate material groups
69. How Green are you?
What does this symbol mean?
Aluminium, can be
recycled
70. How Green are you?
Materials which break down
naturally are called what?
Biodegradable
71. How Green are you?
What do these two
products have in
common?
Both made from
recycled
components
72. How Green are you?
⢠Provides specific information on the
type of plastic material. This example is
High Density Polyethylene. Found on
some carrier bags, milk crates, buckets
etc.
What does this symbol mean?
73. How Green are you?
Why are these not considered
as green products?
Disposable (single use)
Difficult to recycle
Excess packaging
74. How Green are you?
This symbol is found on some
drinks cans. What does it mean?
Steel, can be recycled
75. How Green are you?
⢠Needs specialist recycling, do not put in
normal household bin
What does this symbol
mean?
76. How Green are you?
When we are asked to consider the
whole product life cycle, what does
this mean?
Consider the impact
from extracting the
material through to
disposing of the
product when used
80. Volume production
There are six types of secondary processing
⢠Casting & moulding
⢠Wastage (or separation)
⢠Conditioning
⢠Assembling
⢠Finishing
⢠What is missing?
Forming
81. Volume production
What scale of production would
have been used to manufacture
these bread products?
Batch
Production
82. Volume production
What scale of production would
have been used to manufacture
this drink?
Continuous
Production
83. Volume production
What scale of production would
have been used to manufacture
this motorcycle?
One-off
Production
(also called jobbing or custom
production)
84. Volume production
What scale of production would
have been used to manufacture
this car?
Mass
Production
(sometimes called flow
production)
94. All wrapped up
⢠Protect
⢠Inform
⢠Contain
The purpose of packaging can be
broken down into six areas. Which
are missing?
Transport
Preserve
Display
95. All wrapped up
Solid white board (would accept carton
board)
What material is most
commonly used for
perfume cartons?
96. All wrapped up
Give two reasons why corrugated
card might be used for pizza
packaging?
Cheap, rigid,
good insulator,
easy to print on,
recyclableâŚ
97. All wrapped up
Give two reasons why packaging is
often cuboid?
Close packs (tessellates)
so maximises space on
pallets, lorries etc.
Stacks well, can be easily
displayed on shelvesâŚ
98. All wrapped up
What name is given to the flat shapes
which make up cartons?
Nets
99. All wrapped up
Fluted board
What material is most
commonly used to
cushion perfume
bottles?
100. All wrapped up
What material is used for making this
plastic bottle?
PET
(Polyethylene Terepthalate)
101. All wrapped up
What does this symbol
mean?
Estimated - average quantity must
be accurate but the weight of each
pack might vary slightly.
102. All wrapped up
What are the 4 process colours used
in lithographic printing?
Yellow,
Magenta,
Cyan,
Black
103. What is this type of packaging called
and what material is it made from?
Transit packaging and it is made
from corrugated cardboard
All wrapped up
104. All wrapped up
What is the white material called
which is used as part of this
packaging?
Expanded
Polystyrene
106. All wrapped up
What is the material used in these
packaging trays?
Aluminium Foil
107. All wrapped up
Why is glass used for packaging
perfume?
Resistant to chemicals
Waterproof
Looks good
EconomicalâŚ
108. What is the material used for these
carrier bags?
All wrapped up
High density
polythene
109. All wrapped up
What is the clear material used for
this blister pack?
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
or
PET (Polyethylene
Terepthalate)
110. All wrapped up
What is this symbol found on
perfume packaging telling the
customer?
Indicates the period after
opening before the
product starts to
deteriorate
113. Communicating
If a spider walks from one side to another
and can still be seen draw a thin line. If
the spider moves out of sight draw a thick
line.
Explain the âspiderâ thick
and thin line rule when
applied to drawings.
114. Communicating
Projection lines not in correct place,
arrows not touching projection lines,
dimensioning on top of drawing and
arrow
Suggest three faults
with this dimensioning
117. Communicating
Shadow on lightest side, top surface you
would expect to be the lightest, inner
flaps should be dark as in shadow of top.
Assuming that this drawing
represents a white carton
explain two faults.
119. Communicating
Lines are not parallel, front upright
edge is too short
This isometric cube is badly
drawn. Suggest two faults.
120. Communicating
2B, it is softer therefore will show up
better, also easier to erase than a HB
Explain which would be best to take
into an exam, a HB or a 2B pencil?
125. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Planed side and edge (PSE)
Rough sawn
2440mm x 1220mm sheet
Mouldings
Planks
Timber
126. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
A sizes (A3, A2)
Thickness (microns)
Grams per square metre (GMS)
Colour
Roll
Paper/Card
127. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Body
Slip
Oxides
Pigments
Ready-mixed glazes
Powders
Grog
Ceramics
128. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Sheet
Section (tube, bar, angle, rod etc.)
Thickness (mm)
Length/strip Weight (Kg)
Metals
129. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Section (tube, bar, angle, rod etc.)
Sheet Thickness (mm)
PowderGranules
Foam
Plastics
130. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Weight/Ply
Roll width
Linear length
Staple/filament
Suit length
Texture
Remnant
Textiles
131. Material sources
What group of materials are sold in this form?
Fresh
Frozen
Organic
Dehydrated
Volume (litre)
Weight (Kg)
Desiccated
Foods