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Java(EE)OPENSHIFT
MongoDB Applications
in the Cloud
Workshop

PRESENTED
BY

Shekhar
Gulati
WHO AM I?

• 

	
  
• 

	
  
• 

	
  
• 

• 

Shekhar	
  Gula+	
  -­‐-­‐	
  OpenShi1	
  Developer	
  Evangelist	
  
Java	
  /	
  JavaScript	
  /	
  Python	
  /	
  NoSQL	
  /	
  Cloud	
  Guy	
  

TwiEer	
  Handle	
  :	
  shekhargula*	
  
Github	
  :	
  h,ps://github.com/shekhargula*	
  
Author	
  of	
  30	
  technologies	
  in	
  30	
  days	
  blog	
  series	
  
h,ps://www.openshi9.com/blogs/learning-­‐30-­‐
technologies-­‐in-­‐30-­‐days-­‐a-­‐developer-­‐challenge	
  
AGENDA


l 

Get	
  started	
  with	
  OpenShi1	
  

l 

Develop	
  a	
  loca+on	
  aware	
  applica+on	
  
- 

Java	
  EE	
  6	
  –	
  Middleware	
  
l 

JAX-­‐RS	
  1.1	
  –	
  Java	
  API	
  for	
  REST	
  WS	
  

l 

CDI	
  –	
  Context	
  and	
  Dependency	
  Injec+on	
  

- 

Eclipse	
  Kepler	
  –	
  IDE	
  

- 

MongoDB	
  –	
  Database	
  

- 

OpenShi1	
  –	
  Deployment	
  choice	
  
http://sharemylocation-shekhargulati.rhcloud.com/
CODE DU JOUR

https://github.com/shekhargulati/sharemylocation-demo
OpenShift

OPENSHIFT	
  OVERVIEW	
  
OpenShift
is

PaaS by Red Hat

Multi-language,
Auto-Scaling,
Self-service,
Elastic,
Cloud Application Platform
WHY OPENSHIFT?


l 

l 

Supports	
  MongoDB	
  ,	
  PostgreSQL	
  ,and	
  MySQL	
  
Mul+-­‐language	
  support.	
  Supports	
  Java,	
  Node.js,	
  Perl,	
  Python,	
  
PHP	
  and	
  Ruby	
  

l 

Extensible	
  via	
  DIY	
  and	
  cartridges	
  

l 

No	
  need	
  to	
  learn	
  anything	
  new	
  

l 

Open	
  source	
  –	
  OpenShi1	
  Origin	
  

l 

Scalable	
  

l 

FREE!	
  

l 

Produc+on	
  Ready	
  
OUR STACK


8
FLAVORS OF OPENSHIFT

Open
Source
Project

Public
Cloud
Service

origin

Onpremise
or Private
Cloud
Software
OPENSHIFT – GETTING
STARTED


Go to
https://openshift.redhat.com/app/account/new

Promo code is JUDCON-IN14

Verify Email

10
TOOLS REQUIRED

1.  Eclipse for Java EE
(Kepler)
2.  Git
3.  Modern browser

11
LAB 1 : HELLO OPENSHIFT

1.  Install OpenShift Eclipse plugin
2.  Create new application with JBoss EAP and MongoDB
cartridges.
1. 

Sign up for OpenShift(if not already)

2. 

Create domain name or namespace

3. 

Upload SSH keys to OpenShift

4. 

Fill application creation wizard

5. 

Finish

3.  Show OpenShift Explorer View and Server’s View
4. Make a change in index.html
1. 
2. 
12

Commit the change using Git Staging view
Publish the change
LAB 2 : HOT DEPLOYMENT

1.  Right click on your project and then go to
OpenShift > Configure Markers
2.  Choose Hot Deploy marker
3.  Commit to git repository
4.  Go to servers view and publish your changes.

13
LAB 3 : SET UP JAX RS

14
LAB 3 : REST INTRODUCTION

1.  HTTP used right
2.  Defines set of RESTful constraints
1. 

Everything is a resource
1. 

2. 

Eg. Post , Tweet , User , etc.

Every resource has an identifier
1.  Eg. http://api/twitter.com/tweets/1000011111

3. 

Resource can have multiple representations
1.  JSON , XML , YAML , etc.

4. 

All resources expose a uniform interface
1.  GET , POST , PUT , DELETE

15
LAB 3 JAX-RS INTRODUCTION

1.  Java API for REST Services
2.  POJO based
3.  Annotation heavy
4.  HTTP Centric
5.  Format independent
6.  Container independent
7.  Included with Java EE 6
In this workshop we will be talking about JAX-RS 1.1

16
LAB 3 : SET UP JAX RS

1.  Update to Java 7
2.  Delete web.xml
3.  Update Maven war plugin to 2.3
4.  Create JAX-RS configuration class.
5.  Write PingResource

17
LAB 3 : ADDING GIT REMOTE

git remote add upstream -m master https://github.com/
shekhargulati/sharemylocation-demo.git
git fetch –all
git reset --hard upstream/lab3

18
LAB 4 : CONFIGURE CDI AND
MONGODB 

19
CDI


1.  CDI stands for Context and Dependency Injection
2.  CDI simplifies and sanitizes the API for DI and AOP
like JPA did for ORM -- CDI Tutorial by Rick Hightower
3.  Type safe approach to Dependency Injection
4.  Strong typing and loose coupling
5.  To configure CDI add beans.xml to
1. 

WEB-INF of WAR

2. 

META-INF of JAR

6.  Beans can be injected at method , field , or constructor.

20
CDI EXAMPLE


21
MONGODB
WHAT IS MONGODB


l 

Open Source NoSQL document datastore
– 

l 

JSON style documents

Schema-less
– 

Each document is heterogeneous, and may have completely
unique structure compared to other documents

l 
l 

Rich query language

l 

Rich documents

l 

Easy to get running

l 

23

Fast and horizontally scalable

Geospatial indexing
MONGODB TERMINOLOGY

	
  
Database	
  	
  	
  →

	
  	
  Database	
  

Table	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  →	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Collec+on	
  
Row	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  →

	
  	
  Document	
  

Index	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  →	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Index	
  
SOME QUERIES


// Find all the jobs with skill as mongodb

db.jobs.find({"skills":"mongodb"})
// Find all the jobs with python as skill and
near to given location

db.jobs.find({"lngLat":{$near :
[139.69 , 35.68]},
"skills":"python"})
// Find all the python or mongodb jobs
near to given location

db.jobs.find({"lngLat":{$near :
[139.69 , 35.68]},
"skills":{$in :
["mongodb","python"]}})

25
LAB 4 : ENABLE CDI AND
MONGODB CONFIGURATION

1.  Create beans.xml in src/main/WEB-INF folder
2.  Create ApplicationScoped bean for configuring
MongoDB
3.  PingResource writes a document to dummy collection
4.  Open Eclipse Remote System Explorer perspective
and connect to gear.
Right click on project
1. 

26

Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab4
LAB 5 : IMPLEMENT CREATE
AND FIND ALL STATUS

1.  Create Status domain class
2.  Create converter for Status to DBObject and vice versa
3.  Create StatusResource with create and find all
endpoints.
4.  Create ApplicationDao with create and findAll methods.
5.  Create Twitter Bootstrap and Backbonejs front end for
create and find all functionalities.
Right click on project
- 

27

Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab5
LAB 6 : IMPLEMENT NEAR AND
GEONEAR FEATURES

1.  Create findNear and findGeoNear methods in
ApplicationDao
2.  Create near and geonear search REST endpoints in
StatusResource
3.  Implement backbone views for search endpoints
4.  Create Index
1. 

db.statuses.ensureIndex({“location”:”2dsphere”})

Right click on project
- 

28

Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab6
QUESTIONS?
DONE!
STEP 1 : CHOOSE OPENSHIFT
TOOLS

31
STEP 1 : SEARCH JBOSS
TOOLS

32
GEOSPATIAL INDEXING
BASICS


What is it for?

l 

l 
l 

l 

Find all the MongoDB jobs near me – Proximity Queries
Find all the MongoDB jobs within Bangalore – Bounded
Queries
Find all the MongoDB job at this location – Exact Queries

l 

Supports only two dimensional indexes.

l 

You can only have one geospatial index per collection.
By default, 2d geospatial indexes assume longitude
and latitude have boundaries of -180 inclusive and 180
non-inclusive (i.e. [-180, 180))

l 

33
HOW TO MAKE IT WORK


1)  Put your coordinates into an array
{ loc : [ 50 , 30 ] } //SUGGESTED OPTION
{ loc : { x : 50 , y : 30 } }
{ loc : { foo : 50 , y : 30 } }
1)  { loc : { lon : 40.739037, lat: 73.992964 } }
2)  Make a 2d index
db.places.ensureIndex( { loc : "2d" } )
3)

34

If you use latitude and longitude as your coordinate system, always
store longitude first. MongoDB’s 2d spherical index operators only
recognize [ longitude, latitude] ordering.

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Java(ee) mongo db applications in the cloud

  • 1. Java(EE)OPENSHIFT MongoDB Applications in the Cloud Workshop PRESENTED BY Shekhar Gulati
  • 2. WHO AM I? •    •    •    •  •  Shekhar  Gula+  -­‐-­‐  OpenShi1  Developer  Evangelist   Java  /  JavaScript  /  Python  /  NoSQL  /  Cloud  Guy   TwiEer  Handle  :  shekhargula*   Github  :  h,ps://github.com/shekhargula*   Author  of  30  technologies  in  30  days  blog  series   h,ps://www.openshi9.com/blogs/learning-­‐30-­‐ technologies-­‐in-­‐30-­‐days-­‐a-­‐developer-­‐challenge  
  • 3. AGENDA l  Get  started  with  OpenShi1   l  Develop  a  loca+on  aware  applica+on   -  Java  EE  6  –  Middleware   l  JAX-­‐RS  1.1  –  Java  API  for  REST  WS   l  CDI  –  Context  and  Dependency  Injec+on   -  Eclipse  Kepler  –  IDE   -  MongoDB  –  Database   -  OpenShi1  –  Deployment  choice   http://sharemylocation-shekhargulati.rhcloud.com/
  • 6. OpenShift is PaaS by Red Hat Multi-language, Auto-Scaling, Self-service, Elastic, Cloud Application Platform
  • 7. WHY OPENSHIFT? l  l  Supports  MongoDB  ,  PostgreSQL  ,and  MySQL   Mul+-­‐language  support.  Supports  Java,  Node.js,  Perl,  Python,   PHP  and  Ruby   l  Extensible  via  DIY  and  cartridges   l  No  need  to  learn  anything  new   l  Open  source  –  OpenShi1  Origin   l  Scalable   l  FREE!   l  Produc+on  Ready  
  • 10. OPENSHIFT – GETTING STARTED Go to https://openshift.redhat.com/app/account/new Promo code is JUDCON-IN14 Verify Email 10
  • 11. TOOLS REQUIRED 1.  Eclipse for Java EE (Kepler) 2.  Git 3.  Modern browser 11
  • 12. LAB 1 : HELLO OPENSHIFT 1.  Install OpenShift Eclipse plugin 2.  Create new application with JBoss EAP and MongoDB cartridges. 1.  Sign up for OpenShift(if not already) 2.  Create domain name or namespace 3.  Upload SSH keys to OpenShift 4.  Fill application creation wizard 5.  Finish 3.  Show OpenShift Explorer View and Server’s View 4. Make a change in index.html 1.  2.  12 Commit the change using Git Staging view Publish the change
  • 13. LAB 2 : HOT DEPLOYMENT 1.  Right click on your project and then go to OpenShift > Configure Markers 2.  Choose Hot Deploy marker 3.  Commit to git repository 4.  Go to servers view and publish your changes. 13
  • 14. LAB 3 : SET UP JAX RS 14
  • 15. LAB 3 : REST INTRODUCTION 1.  HTTP used right 2.  Defines set of RESTful constraints 1.  Everything is a resource 1.  2.  Eg. Post , Tweet , User , etc. Every resource has an identifier 1.  Eg. http://api/twitter.com/tweets/1000011111 3.  Resource can have multiple representations 1.  JSON , XML , YAML , etc. 4.  All resources expose a uniform interface 1.  GET , POST , PUT , DELETE 15
  • 16. LAB 3 JAX-RS INTRODUCTION 1.  Java API for REST Services 2.  POJO based 3.  Annotation heavy 4.  HTTP Centric 5.  Format independent 6.  Container independent 7.  Included with Java EE 6 In this workshop we will be talking about JAX-RS 1.1 16
  • 17. LAB 3 : SET UP JAX RS 1.  Update to Java 7 2.  Delete web.xml 3.  Update Maven war plugin to 2.3 4.  Create JAX-RS configuration class. 5.  Write PingResource 17
  • 18. LAB 3 : ADDING GIT REMOTE git remote add upstream -m master https://github.com/ shekhargulati/sharemylocation-demo.git git fetch –all git reset --hard upstream/lab3 18
  • 19. LAB 4 : CONFIGURE CDI AND MONGODB 19
  • 20. CDI 1.  CDI stands for Context and Dependency Injection 2.  CDI simplifies and sanitizes the API for DI and AOP like JPA did for ORM -- CDI Tutorial by Rick Hightower 3.  Type safe approach to Dependency Injection 4.  Strong typing and loose coupling 5.  To configure CDI add beans.xml to 1.  WEB-INF of WAR 2.  META-INF of JAR 6.  Beans can be injected at method , field , or constructor. 20
  • 23. WHAT IS MONGODB l  Open Source NoSQL document datastore –  l  JSON style documents Schema-less –  Each document is heterogeneous, and may have completely unique structure compared to other documents l  l  Rich query language l  Rich documents l  Easy to get running l  23 Fast and horizontally scalable Geospatial indexing
  • 24. MONGODB TERMINOLOGY   Database      →    Database   Table                    →          Collec+on   Row                        →    Document   Index                    →            Index  
  • 25. SOME QUERIES // Find all the jobs with skill as mongodb db.jobs.find({"skills":"mongodb"}) // Find all the jobs with python as skill and near to given location db.jobs.find({"lngLat":{$near : [139.69 , 35.68]}, "skills":"python"}) // Find all the python or mongodb jobs near to given location db.jobs.find({"lngLat":{$near : [139.69 , 35.68]}, "skills":{$in : ["mongodb","python"]}}) 25
  • 26. LAB 4 : ENABLE CDI AND MONGODB CONFIGURATION 1.  Create beans.xml in src/main/WEB-INF folder 2.  Create ApplicationScoped bean for configuring MongoDB 3.  PingResource writes a document to dummy collection 4.  Open Eclipse Remote System Explorer perspective and connect to gear. Right click on project 1.  26 Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab4
  • 27. LAB 5 : IMPLEMENT CREATE AND FIND ALL STATUS 1.  Create Status domain class 2.  Create converter for Status to DBObject and vice versa 3.  Create StatusResource with create and find all endpoints. 4.  Create ApplicationDao with create and findAll methods. 5.  Create Twitter Bootstrap and Backbonejs front end for create and find all functionalities. Right click on project -  27 Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab5
  • 28. LAB 6 : IMPLEMENT NEAR AND GEONEAR FEATURES 1.  Create findNear and findGeoNear methods in ApplicationDao 2.  Create near and geonear search REST endpoints in StatusResource 3.  Implement backbone views for search endpoints 4.  Create Index 1.  db.statuses.ensureIndex({“location”:”2dsphere”}) Right click on project -  28 Team > Reset > Remote Tracking > upstream/lab6
  • 30. DONE!
  • 31. STEP 1 : CHOOSE OPENSHIFT TOOLS 31
  • 32. STEP 1 : SEARCH JBOSS TOOLS 32
  • 33. GEOSPATIAL INDEXING BASICS What is it for? l  l  l  l  Find all the MongoDB jobs near me – Proximity Queries Find all the MongoDB jobs within Bangalore – Bounded Queries Find all the MongoDB job at this location – Exact Queries l  Supports only two dimensional indexes. l  You can only have one geospatial index per collection. By default, 2d geospatial indexes assume longitude and latitude have boundaries of -180 inclusive and 180 non-inclusive (i.e. [-180, 180)) l  33
  • 34. HOW TO MAKE IT WORK 1)  Put your coordinates into an array { loc : [ 50 , 30 ] } //SUGGESTED OPTION { loc : { x : 50 , y : 30 } } { loc : { foo : 50 , y : 30 } } 1)  { loc : { lon : 40.739037, lat: 73.992964 } } 2)  Make a 2d index db.places.ensureIndex( { loc : "2d" } ) 3) 34 If you use latitude and longitude as your coordinate system, always store longitude first. MongoDB’s 2d spherical index operators only recognize [ longitude, latitude] ordering.