This document compares the tax savings and out-of-pocket costs of renting versus buying a home for first-time buyers over a 5-year period. It shows that first-time buyers would save $11,440 in taxes and $14,700 in out-of-pocket costs, for a total 5-year savings of $26,140 by purchasing rather than renting. The key deductions for homeowners are mortgage interest and property tax deductions, which lower taxable income and tax liability each year compared to renters who do not receive these deductions.