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REFLECTIONS ON
 SPACE AND TIME
SHAWN DAY - NEDIMAH WG 1 SPACE AND TIME
      BUCHAREST 3 NOVEMBER 2012
MEMBERS OF WORKGROUP
  DANIEL ALVES, NEW UNIVERSITY OF LISBON, PORTUGAL

  JENS ANDRESEN, UNIVERSITY OF AARHUS, DENMARK

  SHAWN DAY, ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY / DIGITAL HUMANITIES
  OBSERVATORY, IRELAND

  ØYVIND EIDE, KCL / UNIVERSITY OF OSLO, NORWAY

  EERO HYVÖNEN, AALTO UNIVERSITY, FINLAND

  LEIF ISAKSEN, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON, UNITED KINGDOM

  EETO MÄKELÄ, AALTO UNIVERSITY, FINLAND
HISTORY

FORMED JULY 2011
1ST MEETING: LONDON NOVEMBER 2011
2ND MEETING: HAMBURG 2012
LONDON BY THE NUMBERS
  1 DAY
  50 PARTICIPANTS
  IN CONJUNCTION WITH JISC GEOSPATIAL INITIATIVE
  FORMAT INVOLVED INVITED PAPERS ON THREE THEMES:
    PLACE (SPATIAL CONCEPTS)
    PERIOD (TEMPORAL CONCEPTS)
    EVENT (INTERSECTING CONCEPTS)
National Representation at 2 WG1 Workshops
 DE
 US
UK
  IE
  JP
 FR
DK
TW
  SE
RO
 LU
 LB
   FI
 CY
CH
CA
AU
 PT
NO
  IT
GR
 AT
        0            7.5       15         22.5   30


            London 2011    Hamburg 2012
LONDON OBJECTIVES

IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ISSUES FACING
PRACTITIONERS IN TEMPORAL AND GEOSPATIAL
STUDIES IN THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES
DEVISING A BASELINE FROM WHICH TO MEASURE
IMPACT OF FUTURE SESSIONS
ON PLACE
CONTENTIOUS CONCEPT - DIVERGENT NEEDS
WHAT ARE PLACES?
NEGOTIATION BETWEEN THE
PHYSICAL AND ABSTRACT
SOUTHALL - THE PERILS OF THE DIGITAL GAZETTEER
NICCOLUCCI - PLACES FLUID OVER TIME
SCHEIDER - DEFINITION BY UNDERSTANDING CONSTRUCT
PLACE OUTCOMES
WORK MUST INVOLVE USER CASE STUDIES
BRING TOGETHER EMERGING COMMUNITIES OF
INTEREST AND OF USE
LINKING EMERGING GAZETTEERS
EMBRACE SOCIAL AS WELL AS LOCATIONAL
DEFINE LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION TO BROADEN
SPECTRUM OF USE
ON PERIOD
TEMPORAL DEFINITION NOT AS SIMPLE AS IT SEEMS
NO UNIVERSAL DEFINITION OF PERIOD(S)
LACK OF TEMPORAL GAZETTEERS
BINDING - USE OF RELATIVE AS OPPOSED TO ABSOLUTE
TIMELINES
MANTEGARI - FUZZY APPROACHES TO UNCERTAINTY
WHITSON-CLOUD - PERIODS DEFINED BY CONTEXT
PERIOD OUTCOMES

HOW CAN COMPLEXITIES BE MODELLED USEFULLY?
HOW CAN SCALES BE INTEROPERABLE?
NEGOTIATING BETWEEN SPECIALIST AND
COMMUNITY DEFINITIONS
ON EVENT
COMBINE COMPLEXITIES OF TIME AND PLACE
CAN CHAIN INTO NARRATIVES
SPINSANTI - EVENTS DEFINE RELATIVE STORIES
EIDE - SPATIO-TEMPORAL REASONING TO REDUCE
UNCERTAINTY
SHAW - RELATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON EVENTS
EVENT OUTCOMES

HOW CAN NARRATIVES BE REPRESENTED?
HOW CAN PLACES GAIN A UNIFIED CONTEXT? -
DANGEROUS, IMPORTANT, ETC.
WORKSHOP OUTCOMES
NEED TO IDENTIFY CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES
  GAZETTEERS AND THESAURI
  ONTOLOGIES
NEED TO DEFINE FUTURE NEEDS
  REFINING GAZETTEERS - DATA QUALITY STDS, ALIGNMENT WITH
  PERIODS, FILLING LACUNAE
  NEW ONTOLOGIES FOR PLACE THAT ARE LESS GEO-CENTRIC
  IMPACT OF LINKED DATA
HAMBURG BY THE NUMBERS
  1 DAY WORKSHOP
  75 ATTENDEES
  IN CONJUNCTION WITH DH2012
  FORMAT INVOLVED PEER REVIEWED PAPERS ON TWO
  TOPICS:
    THEORY
    TOOLS AND APPLICATION
HAMBURG OBJECTIVES

PROVIDE A FORUM FOR PRESENTATION
FOLLOWED BY FOCUSSED DISCUSSION
IDENTIFY NEEDS FOR WORKGROUP EFFORTS
ON THEORY
BOSTENARU - CAN PHENOMENON OF SPACE AND
TIME BE RECREATED OUT OF ORIGINAL CONTEXT?
KRTEZSCHMAR - AGENT-BASED MODELLING TO
PERMIT MULTI-DIRECTIONAL FLOW
GROSSNER - REPRESENTATIONS OF THE
INEXTRICABLE BIND OF PLACE AND TIME
ON TOOLS AND APPLICATION
  HARA - HUTIME/HUSPACE - PERSPECTIVE ON EVENTS
  MCCLURE - NEATLINE FOR EMBEDDING EVIDENCE IN
  NARRATIVE VISUALISATION
  BYRNE - GEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATIONS PLATFORM FOR
  AUTOMATED NAME ENTITY RECOGNITION FOR NARRATIVES
  KATH - USING NLP TO MAP SPREAD OF IDEAS IN
  ANTIQUITY
BREAKOUT: THEORY

CONNECT DIGITAL TOOLS WITH UNDERLYING THEORY
STRATEGIES FOR NARRATIVE REPRESENTATION
THEORISING VAGUENESS AND AMBIGUITY
BREAKOUT: METHODS

TOOLS ARE AN INSTANTIATION OF METHODS
DIGITAL LITERACY FOR PEER EVALUATION
METHODS AS A BRIDGE FOR COMMON
UNDERSTANDING
BREAKOUT: INFRASTRUCTURE

   VERNACULAR MAPPING
     AMBIGUOUSLY NAMED ENTITIES
   UNCERTAINTY
   INVESTMENT IN HARMONISING ONTOLOGIES
BREAKOUT: TOOLS
LEARNING
  START SIMPLE AND BUILD
  LIMIT SCOPE AND FIND INTEROPERABILITY
  APPRECIATE NON-ROMAN ASPECTS OF TOOLS
  GROUNDING AUTHORITY AND AUTHENTICITY
BREAKOUT: TOOLS

MODELLING FOR VECTORS OF INTENSITY
ALLOWING FOR RELATIVE/FLOATING ENTITY
REFERENCE
CAPTURE MOMENTUM, VELOCITY, FLUIDITY,
TRAJECTORY AND INTENSITY IN SPACE AND TIME
WORKSHOP OUTCOMES

STIMULATE AWARENESS OF API’S AND SERVICES
REINFORCE OPEN ACCESS
CAPTURE AND ALLOW FOR AMBIGUITY AND FLUIDITY
SHARE LESSONS AND LEARNINGS FROM REALITY

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NeDIMAH SpaceTime Bucharest WG1

  • 1. REFLECTIONS ON SPACE AND TIME SHAWN DAY - NEDIMAH WG 1 SPACE AND TIME BUCHAREST 3 NOVEMBER 2012
  • 2. MEMBERS OF WORKGROUP DANIEL ALVES, NEW UNIVERSITY OF LISBON, PORTUGAL JENS ANDRESEN, UNIVERSITY OF AARHUS, DENMARK SHAWN DAY, ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY / DIGITAL HUMANITIES OBSERVATORY, IRELAND ØYVIND EIDE, KCL / UNIVERSITY OF OSLO, NORWAY EERO HYVÖNEN, AALTO UNIVERSITY, FINLAND LEIF ISAKSEN, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON, UNITED KINGDOM EETO MÄKELÄ, AALTO UNIVERSITY, FINLAND
  • 3. HISTORY FORMED JULY 2011 1ST MEETING: LONDON NOVEMBER 2011 2ND MEETING: HAMBURG 2012
  • 4. LONDON BY THE NUMBERS 1 DAY 50 PARTICIPANTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH JISC GEOSPATIAL INITIATIVE FORMAT INVOLVED INVITED PAPERS ON THREE THEMES: PLACE (SPATIAL CONCEPTS) PERIOD (TEMPORAL CONCEPTS) EVENT (INTERSECTING CONCEPTS)
  • 5. National Representation at 2 WG1 Workshops DE US UK IE JP FR DK TW SE RO LU LB FI CY CH CA AU PT NO IT GR AT 0 7.5 15 22.5 30 London 2011 Hamburg 2012
  • 6. LONDON OBJECTIVES IDENTIFICATION OF KEY ISSUES FACING PRACTITIONERS IN TEMPORAL AND GEOSPATIAL STUDIES IN THE DIGITAL HUMANITIES DEVISING A BASELINE FROM WHICH TO MEASURE IMPACT OF FUTURE SESSIONS
  • 7. ON PLACE CONTENTIOUS CONCEPT - DIVERGENT NEEDS WHAT ARE PLACES? NEGOTIATION BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL AND ABSTRACT SOUTHALL - THE PERILS OF THE DIGITAL GAZETTEER NICCOLUCCI - PLACES FLUID OVER TIME SCHEIDER - DEFINITION BY UNDERSTANDING CONSTRUCT
  • 8. PLACE OUTCOMES WORK MUST INVOLVE USER CASE STUDIES BRING TOGETHER EMERGING COMMUNITIES OF INTEREST AND OF USE LINKING EMERGING GAZETTEERS EMBRACE SOCIAL AS WELL AS LOCATIONAL DEFINE LEVELS OF ABSTRACTION TO BROADEN SPECTRUM OF USE
  • 9. ON PERIOD TEMPORAL DEFINITION NOT AS SIMPLE AS IT SEEMS NO UNIVERSAL DEFINITION OF PERIOD(S) LACK OF TEMPORAL GAZETTEERS BINDING - USE OF RELATIVE AS OPPOSED TO ABSOLUTE TIMELINES MANTEGARI - FUZZY APPROACHES TO UNCERTAINTY WHITSON-CLOUD - PERIODS DEFINED BY CONTEXT
  • 10. PERIOD OUTCOMES HOW CAN COMPLEXITIES BE MODELLED USEFULLY? HOW CAN SCALES BE INTEROPERABLE? NEGOTIATING BETWEEN SPECIALIST AND COMMUNITY DEFINITIONS
  • 11. ON EVENT COMBINE COMPLEXITIES OF TIME AND PLACE CAN CHAIN INTO NARRATIVES SPINSANTI - EVENTS DEFINE RELATIVE STORIES EIDE - SPATIO-TEMPORAL REASONING TO REDUCE UNCERTAINTY SHAW - RELATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON EVENTS
  • 12. EVENT OUTCOMES HOW CAN NARRATIVES BE REPRESENTED? HOW CAN PLACES GAIN A UNIFIED CONTEXT? - DANGEROUS, IMPORTANT, ETC.
  • 13. WORKSHOP OUTCOMES NEED TO IDENTIFY CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES GAZETTEERS AND THESAURI ONTOLOGIES NEED TO DEFINE FUTURE NEEDS REFINING GAZETTEERS - DATA QUALITY STDS, ALIGNMENT WITH PERIODS, FILLING LACUNAE NEW ONTOLOGIES FOR PLACE THAT ARE LESS GEO-CENTRIC IMPACT OF LINKED DATA
  • 14. HAMBURG BY THE NUMBERS 1 DAY WORKSHOP 75 ATTENDEES IN CONJUNCTION WITH DH2012 FORMAT INVOLVED PEER REVIEWED PAPERS ON TWO TOPICS: THEORY TOOLS AND APPLICATION
  • 15. HAMBURG OBJECTIVES PROVIDE A FORUM FOR PRESENTATION FOLLOWED BY FOCUSSED DISCUSSION IDENTIFY NEEDS FOR WORKGROUP EFFORTS
  • 16. ON THEORY BOSTENARU - CAN PHENOMENON OF SPACE AND TIME BE RECREATED OUT OF ORIGINAL CONTEXT? KRTEZSCHMAR - AGENT-BASED MODELLING TO PERMIT MULTI-DIRECTIONAL FLOW GROSSNER - REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INEXTRICABLE BIND OF PLACE AND TIME
  • 17. ON TOOLS AND APPLICATION HARA - HUTIME/HUSPACE - PERSPECTIVE ON EVENTS MCCLURE - NEATLINE FOR EMBEDDING EVIDENCE IN NARRATIVE VISUALISATION BYRNE - GEOGRAPHIC ANNOTATIONS PLATFORM FOR AUTOMATED NAME ENTITY RECOGNITION FOR NARRATIVES KATH - USING NLP TO MAP SPREAD OF IDEAS IN ANTIQUITY
  • 18. BREAKOUT: THEORY CONNECT DIGITAL TOOLS WITH UNDERLYING THEORY STRATEGIES FOR NARRATIVE REPRESENTATION THEORISING VAGUENESS AND AMBIGUITY
  • 19. BREAKOUT: METHODS TOOLS ARE AN INSTANTIATION OF METHODS DIGITAL LITERACY FOR PEER EVALUATION METHODS AS A BRIDGE FOR COMMON UNDERSTANDING
  • 20. BREAKOUT: INFRASTRUCTURE VERNACULAR MAPPING AMBIGUOUSLY NAMED ENTITIES UNCERTAINTY INVESTMENT IN HARMONISING ONTOLOGIES
  • 21. BREAKOUT: TOOLS LEARNING START SIMPLE AND BUILD LIMIT SCOPE AND FIND INTEROPERABILITY APPRECIATE NON-ROMAN ASPECTS OF TOOLS GROUNDING AUTHORITY AND AUTHENTICITY
  • 22. BREAKOUT: TOOLS MODELLING FOR VECTORS OF INTENSITY ALLOWING FOR RELATIVE/FLOATING ENTITY REFERENCE CAPTURE MOMENTUM, VELOCITY, FLUIDITY, TRAJECTORY AND INTENSITY IN SPACE AND TIME
  • 23. WORKSHOP OUTCOMES STIMULATE AWARENESS OF API’S AND SERVICES REINFORCE OPEN ACCESS CAPTURE AND ALLOW FOR AMBIGUITY AND FLUIDITY SHARE LESSONS AND LEARNINGS FROM REALITY

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