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1857 REVOLT
Beginning of the Revolt


The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began
as a mutiny of sepoys of the East
India Company's army on 10th May
1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon
escalated into other mutinies and
civilian rebellions largely in the upper
Gangetic plain and central India.
It’s Spread

• It spread from the town
  of Meerut in Uttar
  Pradesh.
• Gradually it spread to
  Bihar, Madhya Pradesh
  and the most important
  place, Delhi.
Cause of the Revolt

                 • The main cause of this
                   revolt was the soldiers were
                   asked to bite off the paper
                   cartridges for their rifles
                   which were greased with
                   animal fat namely beef and
                   pork. This is even today
                   against the religious beliefs
1857 Cartridge     of Hindus and Muslims.
Important revolutIon
  Centres and theIr leaders
Barrackpore   Mangal Pandey

Jhansi        Rani Lakshmibai

Lucknow       Begum Hazrat Mahal

Kanpur        Nana Saheb

Bareilly      Khan Bahadur Khan

Bihar         Kunwar Singh
Delhi         Bahadur Shah Zafar
Mangal Pandey
  He was born on 19th July 1827, in the
  Nagwa district in Uttar Pradesh.
  He is known for his involvement in
  the initial stages of the Indian
  Rebellion of 1857. While
  contemporary British reports
  considered him a traitor and
  mutineer, he is widely regarded as a
  freedom fighter in modern India.
  As such, in 1984 the Indian
  government issued a postage
  stamp to commemorate him.
  He died on 18th August 1857.
                                          Mangal Pandey
Rani Lakshmibai
                     • She was  was the queen
                       of the Maratha-ruled
                       princely state of Jhansi,
                       situated in the north-
                       central part of India.
                     • She was one of the
                       leading figures of
                       the Indian Rebellion of
                       1857and for Indian
                       nationalists a symbol of
                       resistance to the rule of
                       the British East India
                       Company in
                       the subcontinent.
Rani Lakshmibai
Nana Sahib
•   Nana Sahib was born
    as Dhondu Pant, he was
    a rebel Indian leader
    during the Indian
    Rebellion of 1857 who
    played a part in two
    massacres of British
    troops and civilians. As
    the adopted son of the
    exiled Maratha
    Peshwa  Baji Rao II, he
    sought to restore
    the Maratha
    confederacy and the
    Peshwa tradition.

                               Nana Sahib
Khan Bahadur Khan
• Khan Badur Khan
  Rohilla was the grandson
  of Hafiz Rahmat Khan.
• He formed his own
  government in Bareilly in
  1857 Indian revolt against
  British.
• When the Indian Rebellion
  of 1857 failed, Bareilly,
  too was subjugated. Khan
  Bahadur Khan was
  sentenced to death and
  hanged in the Kotwali on
  February 24, 1860.
                               Khan Bahadur Khan
Kunwar Singh
                   •  Kunwar Singh, one of the
                     leaders of the Indian
                     Rebellion of 1857 belonged
                     to a
                     royal Kshatriya (Rajput)
                     house of Jagdispur,
                     currently a part
                     of Bhojpur district,
                     Bihar, India.
                   • At the age of 80 years,
                     during India’s First War
                     of Independence in 1857,
                     he actively led a select
                     band of armed soldiers
Kunwar Singh
                     against the troops under
                     the command of the East
                     India Company, he
Begum Hazrat
               Begum Hazrat Mahal was
               stunningly beautiful, and
               used her courage and
               leadership qualities to
               rebel against the British
               East India Company during
               the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
               After her husband had been
               sent away in exile to
               Calcutta, she took charge
               of the affairs of the state
               of Awadh, seized control
               of Lucknow and set up her
               son, Prince Birjis Qadir, as
Begum Hazrat   the ruler (Wali) of Awadh.
Bahadur Shah Zafar
• Mirza Abu Zafar
  Sirajuddin
  Muhammad Bahadur
  Shah Zafar better
  known as Bahadur
  Shah Zafar was the
  last Mughal Emperor
  of India.
• He played an important
  role in uniting the
  Hindus and the           Bahadur Shah Zafar
  Muslims to stand
  against the British.
After the revolt…
• After the revolt, the
  Government in Britain
  announced the end of
  company rule.
• The British Government
  directly took control over
  India.
• Queen Victoria of Britain
  was named the empress of
  India.
                               Queen Victoria
Conclusion
• The Revolt of 1857 is still remembered
  by the local people as the first war of
  independence.
• The rebellion saw the end of the British
  East India Company's rule in India. In
  August, by the Government of India Act
  1858, the company was formally
  dissolved and its ruling powers over India
  were transferred to the British Crown.

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Revolt of 1857

  • 1.
  • 3. Beginning of the Revolt The Indian Rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10th May 1857, in the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India.
  • 4. It’s Spread • It spread from the town of Meerut in Uttar Pradesh. • Gradually it spread to Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and the most important place, Delhi.
  • 5. Cause of the Revolt • The main cause of this revolt was the soldiers were asked to bite off the paper cartridges for their rifles which were greased with animal fat namely beef and pork. This is even today against the religious beliefs 1857 Cartridge of Hindus and Muslims.
  • 6. Important revolutIon Centres and theIr leaders Barrackpore Mangal Pandey Jhansi Rani Lakshmibai Lucknow Begum Hazrat Mahal Kanpur Nana Saheb Bareilly Khan Bahadur Khan Bihar Kunwar Singh Delhi Bahadur Shah Zafar
  • 7. Mangal Pandey He was born on 19th July 1827, in the Nagwa district in Uttar Pradesh.   He is known for his involvement in the initial stages of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. While contemporary British reports considered him a traitor and mutineer, he is widely regarded as a freedom fighter in modern India. As such, in 1984 the Indian government issued a postage stamp to commemorate him. He died on 18th August 1857. Mangal Pandey
  • 8. Rani Lakshmibai • She was  was the queen of the Maratha-ruled princely state of Jhansi, situated in the north- central part of India. • She was one of the leading figures of the Indian Rebellion of 1857and for Indian nationalists a symbol of resistance to the rule of the British East India Company in the subcontinent. Rani Lakshmibai
  • 9. Nana Sahib • Nana Sahib was born as Dhondu Pant, he was a rebel Indian leader during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 who played a part in two massacres of British troops and civilians. As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha   Peshwa  Baji Rao II, he sought to restore the Maratha confederacy and the Peshwa tradition. Nana Sahib
  • 10. Khan Bahadur Khan • Khan Badur Khan Rohilla was the grandson of Hafiz Rahmat Khan. • He formed his own government in Bareilly in 1857 Indian revolt against British. • When the Indian Rebellion of 1857 failed, Bareilly, too was subjugated. Khan Bahadur Khan was sentenced to death and hanged in the Kotwali on February 24, 1860. Khan Bahadur Khan
  • 11. Kunwar Singh • Kunwar Singh, one of the leaders of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 belonged to a royal Kshatriya (Rajput) house of Jagdispur, currently a part of Bhojpur district, Bihar, India. • At the age of 80 years, during India’s First War of Independence in 1857, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers Kunwar Singh against the troops under the command of the East India Company, he
  • 12. Begum Hazrat Begum Hazrat Mahal was stunningly beautiful, and used her courage and leadership qualities to rebel against the British East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. After her husband had been sent away in exile to Calcutta, she took charge of the affairs of the state of Awadh, seized control of Lucknow and set up her son, Prince Birjis Qadir, as Begum Hazrat the ruler (Wali) of Awadh.
  • 13. Bahadur Shah Zafar • Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar better known as Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor of India. • He played an important role in uniting the Hindus and the Bahadur Shah Zafar Muslims to stand against the British.
  • 14. After the revolt… • After the revolt, the Government in Britain announced the end of company rule. • The British Government directly took control over India. • Queen Victoria of Britain was named the empress of India. Queen Victoria
  • 15. Conclusion • The Revolt of 1857 is still remembered by the local people as the first war of independence. • The rebellion saw the end of the British East India Company's rule in India. In August, by the Government of India Act 1858, the company was formally dissolved and its ruling powers over India were transferred to the British Crown.