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ATA
ATA - 1
���   AT Attachment interface for Disk drives
���   40/44 pin connectors and cabling
���   Master/slave or cable select drive configuration options
���Signal timing for basic Programmed I/O (PIO) and DMA
modes
��� Cylinder, head, sector (CHS) and Logical Block
Address (LBA) drive parameters translations supporting
drive capacities up to 220–228(267,386,880) sectors, or
136.9GB
ATA - 2
��� Faster   PIO and DMA transfer modes
��� Support    for power management
��� Support    for removable devices
��� PCMCIA     devices support
��� Identifydrive command that reports more
information
��� Defined  standard CHS/LBA translation methods
for drives up to 8.4GB in capacity
ATA - 3
��� Eliminated   single-word (8-bit) DMA transfer protocols
��� Added SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting
Technology) support for prediction of device performance
degradation
LBA mode support was made mandatory
��� Added security mode, allowing password protection for
device access
��� Recommendations     for source and receiver bus
termination to solve noise issues at higher transfer
speeds
ATA/ATAPI - 4
ATA Packet Interface
��� Ultra-DMAtransfer modes up to mode 2, which is
33MBps (called UDMA/33 or UDMA-ATA/33)
��� Integral   ATAPI support
Defined an optional AT conductor, 40 pin cable for
improved noise resistance
��� Compact     flash adapter support
��� Introducedenhanced BIOS support for drives over
9.4ZB (Zettabytesor trilliangigabytes) in size
ATA/ATAPI - 5
���Ultra-DMAtransfer modes up to mode 4, which is
66MBps (called UDMA/66 or UDMA-ATA/66)
��� 80-conductor cable now mandatory for UDMA/66
operation
��� Added automatic detection for 40 or 80 conductor
cables
���   UDMA modes faster than UDMA/33
���   Enabled only if an 80-conductor cable is detected
ATA/ATAPI - 6
��� Ultra-DMA transfer modes up to mode 5, which
is 100MBps (called UDMA/100 or UDMA-
ATA/100) transfers
��� Sector  count per command increased from 8-
bits to 16-bits, allowing larger files to be
transferred more efficiently
��� LBA  addressing extended from 228to 248. This
feature is often referred to as 48-bit LBA or
greater then 137GB support
��� CHS   addressing made obsolete
ATA/ATAPI - 7
��� Addition   of another transfer mode called UDMA
Mode 6
��� Allows   data transfers up to 133MBps
��� Because of small performance differential
between ATA-6 and ATA-7, it is skipped over and
instead moved directly to Serial ATA
Qa?

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1455.ata atapi standards - 1-7

  • 1. ATA
  • 2. ATA - 1 ��� AT Attachment interface for Disk drives ��� 40/44 pin connectors and cabling ��� Master/slave or cable select drive configuration options ���Signal timing for basic Programmed I/O (PIO) and DMA modes ��� Cylinder, head, sector (CHS) and Logical Block Address (LBA) drive parameters translations supporting drive capacities up to 220–228(267,386,880) sectors, or 136.9GB
  • 3. ATA - 2 ��� Faster PIO and DMA transfer modes ��� Support for power management ��� Support for removable devices ��� PCMCIA devices support ��� Identifydrive command that reports more information ��� Defined standard CHS/LBA translation methods for drives up to 8.4GB in capacity
  • 4. ATA - 3 ��� Eliminated single-word (8-bit) DMA transfer protocols ��� Added SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) support for prediction of device performance degradation LBA mode support was made mandatory ��� Added security mode, allowing password protection for device access ��� Recommendations for source and receiver bus termination to solve noise issues at higher transfer speeds
  • 5. ATA/ATAPI - 4 ATA Packet Interface ��� Ultra-DMAtransfer modes up to mode 2, which is 33MBps (called UDMA/33 or UDMA-ATA/33) ��� Integral ATAPI support Defined an optional AT conductor, 40 pin cable for improved noise resistance ��� Compact flash adapter support ��� Introducedenhanced BIOS support for drives over 9.4ZB (Zettabytesor trilliangigabytes) in size
  • 6. ATA/ATAPI - 5 ���Ultra-DMAtransfer modes up to mode 4, which is 66MBps (called UDMA/66 or UDMA-ATA/66) ��� 80-conductor cable now mandatory for UDMA/66 operation ��� Added automatic detection for 40 or 80 conductor cables ��� UDMA modes faster than UDMA/33 ��� Enabled only if an 80-conductor cable is detected
  • 7. ATA/ATAPI - 6 ��� Ultra-DMA transfer modes up to mode 5, which is 100MBps (called UDMA/100 or UDMA- ATA/100) transfers ��� Sector count per command increased from 8- bits to 16-bits, allowing larger files to be transferred more efficiently ��� LBA addressing extended from 228to 248. This feature is often referred to as 48-bit LBA or greater then 137GB support ��� CHS addressing made obsolete
  • 8. ATA/ATAPI - 7 ��� Addition of another transfer mode called UDMA Mode 6 ��� Allows data transfers up to 133MBps ��� Because of small performance differential between ATA-6 and ATA-7, it is skipped over and instead moved directly to Serial ATA
  • 9. Qa?