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A Theory of Learning for the Mobile Age Mike Sharples Learning Sciences Research Institute University of Nottingham [email_address]
The mobile age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of learning ,[object Object],[object Object],A society which is mobile, which is full of channels for the distribution of a change occurring anywhere, must see to it that its members are educated to personal initiative and adaptability .  Dewey, 1916, “Democracy in Education”
What is distinctive about learning for the mobile age ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning for the mobile age ,[object Object]
Vavoula’s study of learning and mobility ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Re-conceptions of learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dewey and learning through communication ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dewey and communication ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Friere and learning through dialogue ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conversation Theory Gordon Pask (1928-1996) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Learning conversations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pask – Mobile Distributed Cognition ,[object Object],Organisms Media as channels of communication Individuals Communcation as program sharing and linguistic interaction between individuals. Medium (M) as shading
Learning for the mobile age ,[object Object]
Learning as conversations across contexts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A “shell” view of context User   Computer Context
A “shell” view of context User   Computer Context is immersed in is represented in
Context through interaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CAGE at Nottingham Castle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructing context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Constructing Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expansive mobile learning Yrj ö   Engestr ö m’s Expansive Activity Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Engestr ö m’s 1987 model
Extensions to Engestr ö m’s model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adaptation of Engestr ö m’s model
Semiotic layer    (for educational researchers – socio-cultural perspective)
Technological layer (for engineers – technology perspective)
Interaction between semiotic and technological
Application to mobile learning scenario: first aid training
Expansive transformations of mobile learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subversive conversations ,[object Object],[object Object]
Expansive transformations of mobile learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A theory of learning for the mobile age  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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