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Version 1.3
31st December, 2009




                      a joint research study
                              FEBRUARY 2010
SLIDE #
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE                              3

SCOPE OF WORK                                   4

METHODOLOGY                                     5

KEY FINDS                                       6 - 33
 Analysis Flow                                 7
 Attitude Towards Advertisements               8 – 15




                                                          CONTENT
 Drivers of Positive Attitudes Towards Advt.   16 – 19
 Selected Beliefs Towards Advertising          20 – 25
 Advertisement Habits                          26 – 33

APPENDIX                                        34 - 76
 Literature Reviewed                           35
 Advanced Analysis (Factor Analysis)           36 - 40
 Belief Measurements (Detailed analysis)       41 – 64
 Attitude Measurements (Detailed analysis)     65 - 75
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
To examine general populations
    perception and attitude
      towards advertising
SCOPE OF STUDY
           16 – 45 years old males & females
 WHO?
           SEC A – D


           Fieldwork Start: 2nd November, 2009
WHEN ?
           Fieldwork End: 9th November, 2009


             Karachi
             Lahore
WHERE ?      Rawalpindi / Islamabad
             Peshawar
             Quetta


           464 F2F, D2D interviews
WHAT ?
           25 minutes pen/paper based interview
THE END

Key Findings
ANALYSIS FLOW
The presentation will provide the answers to the following questions:



1. Attitude towards advertisements

2. Drivers of positive attitude towards advertising

3. Selected aspects of belief towards advertisement

4. Habits towards TV commercials
ATITUDE TOWARDS
 ADVERTISEMENTS
OVERALL AD LIKEABILITY
                                7
                         17                                 Don't like Advertisements at all
                                    12
                                                            Somewhat don't like advertisements

70%                                      10                 Neither like nor dislike Advertisements

                                                            Somewhat like Advertisements

                                                            Like advertisements a lot
                           53


                                                                                               Mean: 3.62
                                                                 RWP
                                              KHI    LHR                  QUT     PSW                 Female
      Overall Likeability (%)                                    /ISD                    Male F
                                               A      B                    D       E                    G
                                                                   C

                                              76     70          73                                    79
  (Top 2 boxes)                               DE     DE          DE
                                                                           43      28      63
                                                                                                        F
                                              3.74
                                                     3.56        3.63                                  3.89
  (Mean )                                      DE
                                                       E           E
                                                                          3.30    2.95    3.39
                                                                                                         F
TRUST ON ADVERTISEMENTS
                        10
         21                                                Completely Disagree
                                   10
                                                           Somewhat Disagree

                                                           Neither Agree nor Disagree
                                        19
                                                           Somewhat Agree

         41
                                                           Completely Agree

                                                                                    Mean: 3.53
Overall, I feel that I can trust                           RWP
                                             KHI    LHR            QUT     PSW            Female
                                                           /ISD                  Male F
advertisements (%)                            A      B              D       E               G
                                                             C

                                             66     60      64
(Top 2 boxes)                                DE     DE      DE
                                                                    38      38     59      64


                                             3.67          3.64                           3.70
(Mean)                                       BDE
                                                    3.33
                                                            DE
                                                                   3.20   3.13    3.38
                                                                                            F
ENJOY WATCHING ADVERTISEMENTS
                          9
                                                                Completely Disagree
           26
                                  12
                                                                Somewhat Disagree

                                                                Neither Agree nor Disagree
                                       16
                                                                Somewhat Agree

                                                                Completely Agree
                37


                                                                            Mean: 3.61
I enjoy watching advertisements                     RWP
                                       KHI   LHR           QUT     PSW             Female
                                                    /ISD                  Male F
(%)                                     A     B             D       E                G
                                                      C

                                       66    65     66
(Top 2 boxes)                          DE    DE     DE
                                                           33      38      60       67


                                   3.74      3.49   3.70                           3.81
(Mean)                              DE        D      DE
                                                           2.90    3.20   3.44
                                                                                     F
ADVERTISEMENTS ALLOW GOOD BARGAIN
                             8
            25                                                  Completely Disagree
                                      14
                                                                Somewhat Disagree

                                                                Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                       17                       Somewhat Agree

                                                                Completely Agree
                 36

                                                                                 Mean: 3.55
  I refer to advertising because it
  allows me to enjoy the best deal                       RWP/
                                            KHI    LHR            QUT   PSW    Male   Female
                                                          ISD
                                             A      B              D     E      F       G
  out of the competing products                            C
  advertised (%)

                                            70    56     56       38                   69
 (Top 2 boxes)                             BDE    DE      E        E
                                                                        19     53
                                                                                        F

                                           3.83   3.31   3.42                          3.85
 (Mean)                                    BCDE     E      E
                                                                 3.05   2.77   3.29
                                                                                         F
SAME TREND OBSERVED IN …
   Support for                    Positive opinion about               Trust in advertised vs. non-
  Advertisements                     Advertisements                       advertised products
      57%                                  63%                                     56%


               10                                5                                      7
 25                                                   11                     21             10
                                     27
                       15


                                                            21
                                                                                                 27
                      17
      32                                                                    35
                                          36


Completely Disagree   Somewhat Disagree   Neither Agree nor Disagree   Somewhat Agree   Completely Agree
ATTITUDE TOWARDS ADVERTISING
                                                              Grand Mean
                                               70%                3.5



    3.78           3.72          3.69           3.57          3.55             3.49
                                                                                               3.21
                                                                                                               2.94




 Ads provide Ads are useful Generally, my      I support    I watch           I support        I like    I am grateful to
information on because they    opinion of advertisements advertisements    advertisements advertisements advertisements
  latest ideas promote latest advertising is because they because I get     because they because they because they
                technology     favorable.     encourage best deal out of       play an     do not offend    help lower
                                              creativity   competing       important part     society        prices of
                                                            products        in my buying                    electronics
                                                                              decisions.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS ADVERTISING


           Below Average                          Above Average
               46.2%                                 53.8%




                                           Mean = 3.5


1   6.5%        2          24.3%   3   41.1%      4        28.1%   5
DRIVERS OF POSITIVE ATTITUDE
       TOWARDS ADVERTISING
FACTOR ANALYSIS – BELIEF MEASUREMENT
                         Description                                    Factor Label

  Ads are important because they provide information in an
                                                                   Beneficial Infotainment
  entertaining manner that brings competition in the market
  to give benefit to both consumers and the overall economy
                                                                             27%

  Ads are insulting average consumers to purchase
                                                                   Consumer Manipulation
  unaffordable and flamboyant products resulting in distorted
  values
                                                                             19%


                                                                Socially & Financially Damaging
  Damaging society, both financially & socially
                                                                             24%

  Ads persuade people to live in a fantasy world resulting in
                                                                         Materialism
  purchase of unnecessary products, which is usually bad for
  the society
                                                                             22%


  Enjoyable & exciting ads which teach fashion, so as to                   Hedonic
  influence others                                                           30%



  Click here for factor attributes
DIMENSIONS* OF ADVERTISING BELIEFS

                       Hedonic                                                      30%


        Beneficial infotainment                                                 27%


Socially & Financially damaging                                               24%


                    Materialism                                           22%


        Consumer manipulation                                           19%



                            *Those who either agree or strongly agree
SELECTED BELIEFS
TOWARDS ADVERTISEMENTS
TOP PRIORITY IN ADVERTISEMENTS

                                                                              Cumulative: 100%

               43%
                              41%




                                             10%
                                                             4%
                                                                             2%




Information   Education   Entertainment   Controlling Anti Social Behavior   Balancing Social Norms
DO ADVERTISEMENTS BENEFIT BUYER?
                       8
                                                              Completely Disagree
      28                       12
                                                              Somewhat Disagree

                                                              Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                    19                        Somewhat Agree

                                                              Completely Agree
                32


                                                                              Mean: 3.60
In General, Advertising Promotes                       RWP
                                         KHI    LHR              QUT    PSW   Male   Female
Competition Which Benefits The            A      B
                                                       /ISD
                                                                  D      E     F       G
                                                         C
Consumer (%)
                                          61     69     59      58                    70
(Top 2 boxes)                              E      E      E       E
                                                                        16     52
                                                                                       F

                                         3.69   3.66   3.42    3.63                  3.88
(Mean)                                     E      E      E       E
                                                                       2.88   3.36
                                                                                       F
DO ADVERTISEMENTS CREATE JOBS?

                      12
         25                                                 Completely Disagree

                                  13                        Somewhat Disagree

                                                            Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                                            Somewhat Agree
                              18
          32                                                Completely Agree



                                                                             Mean: 3.45
Advertising Provides Employment                      RWP
                                       KHI    LHR             QUT    PSW             Female
                                                     /ISD                   Male F
Opportunities (%)                       A      B               D      E                G
                                                       C

                                       59     59     61                               68
(Top 2 boxes)                          DE     DE     DE
                                                               38    25      48
                                                                                       F

                                       3.64          3.45                            3.86
(Mean)                                 BDE
                                              3.26
                                                      DE
                                                              2.80   2.89   3.08
                                                                                       F
DO ADS HELP IN CREATION OF A HEALTHY
                            SOCIETY?
                             7
               23                     12                         Completely Disagree

                                                                 Somewhat Disagree

                                                                 Neither Agree nor Disagree
                                            21
                                                                 Somewhat Agree

                                                                 Completely Agree
                  37


                                                                              Mean: 3.55
  On The Basis Of                                       RWP
                                           KHI   LHR           QUT    PSW    Male   Female
  Information, Advertising Develops         A     B
                                                        /ISD
                                                                D      E      F       G
                                                          C
  A Healthy Society (%)
                                        68       55     53     48
  (Top 2 boxes)                        BCDE       E      E      E
                                                                      22      60       59


                                       3.78             3.50   3.45                  3.72
  (Mean)                                         3.27                 2.97   3.40
                                        BE                E      E                     F
ADVERTISED VS. UN-ADVERTISED PRODUCTS
                        7
            21                                                Complete Disagree
                               10

                                                              Somewhat Disagree

                                                              Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                    27                        Somewhat Agree

         35                                                   Completely Agree

                                                                              Mean: 3.51
   I trust in products that are                        RWP/
                                         KHI    LHR             QUT    PSW    Male   Female
   advertised more than those not         A      B
                                                        ISD
                                                                 D      E      F       G
                                                        C
   advertised (%)
                                          62
   (Top 2 boxes)                         CDE
                                                51     45        45    39      52     60


                                         3.74                                         3.69
   (Mean)                                BCDE
                                                3.29   3.34     3.15   3.11   3.36
                                                                                        F
ADVERTISEMENT HABBITS
ADS SEEN ON DIFFERENT MEDIA

                                      Within Week               Within 24 hrs

98
          83
               75

                         59
                                       47
                    32
                                                    28
                                                                  21
                               16                                           17
                                                8                                     7    7      5
                                                          3             3                             2    0
     TV        Signage   Newspapers     Malls       Magazines       Radio       Cellular   Internet   Cinema
NUMBERS OF HOURS SPENT ON TELEVISION
                                 Overall   KHI   LHR   RWP/ISD   QUT   PSW    Male   Female
   Number of Hours Spent on TV    (%)      (%)   (%)     (%)     (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)
                                            A     B       C       D      E     F        G

                                                                        34
   Less then one hour              9       6     12      9        8
                                                                       ABCD
                                                                               7      11

   From 1 hour to 2 hours          33      30    36      41      25     34    35      30

                                           30                                         33
   From 2 hours to 3 hours         26
                                            E
                                                 21      27      23     13    20
                                                                                       F

   From 3 hours to 4 hours         17      19    16      13      13     9     18      15

                                                                 18
   From 4 hours to 5 hours         10      12    10      5
                                                                 CE
                                                                        5     13       7

                                                                 10            5
   From 5 hours to 6 hours         3       3     3       3
                                                                 A
                                                                        2
                                                                               G
                                                                                       1

                                                 2       3        3                    2
   From 6 hours to 7 hours         1        -
                                                 A       A       A
                                                                        -      *
                                                                                       F
                                                                  3     3
   From 7 hours to 8 hours         1       1      -       -
                                                                 B      B
                                                                               1       -

   Average (Hours)                2.5      2.6   2.5     2.3     3.1   1.9    2.6     2.4




A/B/C/D/E/F/G = Sig test
WHAT DO VIEWERS DO DURING AD BREAK

              6             Watch few of the Ads
          6
                            Watch all the Ads
      6

                       39   Change the channel
 7
                            Start working something else


                            Make the TV mute /decrease its
                            volume
     17
                            Besides working on other things
                            watch all the ads

                            Others
                  18
NO. OF BREAKS DURING A 1-HOUR PROGRAM
                                     KHI    LHR    RWP/ISD   QUT    PSW    Male   Female
                           Overall
   Number of Breaks         (%)
                                     (%)    (%)      (%)     (%)     (%)   (%)      (%)
                                      A      B        C       D       E     F        G
                                     26              28             41
   One                       24
                                     B
                                            14
                                                     B
                                                             23
                                                                    AB
                                                                           26      21

                                                     56
   Two                       43      43     37
                                                     B
                                                             38     39     40      46

                                     17     36                      19             26
   Three                     21
                                     C      ACDE
                                                      6      13
                                                                    C
                                                                           17
                                                                                    F
                                      9                       8             9
   Four                      6
                                      E
                                             5        2
                                                              E
                                                                     -
                                                                            G
                                                                                    2

                                             5       3        8             4
   More then five            2        -
                                             A       A       AE
                                                                     -
                                                                            G
                                                                                    -

                                                              3
   No AD                     1        1      -        2
                                                             B
                                                                     -      1       *

                                                             10
   Others                    3        3      2        2
                                                             BC
                                                                     2      3       3

   Average (Breaks)         2.14     2.08   2.48    1.90     2.31   1.78   2.21    2.06




A/B/C/D/E/F/G = Sig test
LENGTH OF BREAKS
                                             KHI    LHR    RWP/ISD   QUT    PSW    Male   Female
                                   Overall
Length of Breaks                    (%)
                                             (%)    (%)      (%)     (%)     (%)   (%)      (%)
                                              A      B        C       D       E     F        G

                                             23                      23      36
Less then one minute                 17
                                             BC
                                                     9       5
                                                                     BC     ABC
                                                                                   17      18
                                             46              42      48      44
From 1 minute to 2 minutes           38
                                              B
                                                    17
                                                             B       B       B
                                                                                   34      42
                                             18     25       20
From 2 minutes to 3 minutes          19
                                             D      DE       D
                                                                      3      9     20      19
                                                     9       13              6
From 3 minutes to 4 minutes          5        2
                                                    A        A
                                                                      3
                                                                             A
                                                                                    5       6
                                                    23
From 4 minutes to 5 minutes          10       5
                                                    ACDE
                                                             9        3      5      9      12
                                                                     10
From 5 minutes to 6 minutes          3        2      4       5
                                                                     AE
                                                                             -      4       1
                                                                      5             3
From 6 minutes to 7 minutes          2        1      3       2
                                                                     A
                                                                             -
                                                                                    G
                                                                                            -
                                                     4
From 9 minutes to 10 minutes         2        1
                                                     A
                                                             2        3      -      2       1

More than 10 minutes                 1        1      2       2        -      -      2       *

No AD break                          2        3      2       2        5      -      3       2

Average (Minutes)                   2.39     1.83   3.50    2.74     2.32   1.50   2.58    2.17
SUM-UP

1. Key driver for driving attitude towards advertisements is “beneficial infotainment”.

2. Overall viewers are in favor of advertisement and have positive opinions that they
   are enjoy watching advertisement and they have also shown trust in it.

3. Viewers also believe that advertisement creates jobs, and makes society healthy
   which benefits the buyer. Advertisement creates competition which benefits
   consumers.

4. However, Peshawar and Quetta consumers are mostly at odds with Metro consumers.
   This may be due to a more conservative culture, or other aspects that may require
   exploration.

5. Peshawar and Quetta have ranked Education 1st, and Information 2nd. These elements
   could play a positive role in improving the attitude towards advertisements of these
   two cities.
APPENDIX
LITERATURE REVIEWED

 Public Attitudes Towards Advertising - an Empirical Investigation (Hristo,
  Economic Alternatives, Issue 1 2007)

 Attitude towards advertising among students at private higher learning institutions
  in Selangor (Jayarman, Wong, UNITAR E-Journal, January 2007)

 Public Attitudes Towards Advertising - More favorable than you might think
  (Shavitt et al, Journal of Advertising Research, July – August 1998)

 Why do they hate us? International attitudes towards America, American brands
  and advertising (Fullerton, Place Branding, Vol. 1, 2 2005)

 Attitudes and perception changes in the process of internationalization, A Chinese
  case study (Wen-Ling, APEC)
ADVANCE ANALYSIS
     FACTOR ANALYSIS
A NON-TECHNICAL ANALOGY:


 A mother sees various bumps and shapes under a blanket at the bottom of a bed.
   When one shape moves toward the top of the bed, all the other bumps and shapes
   move toward the top also, so the mother concludes that what is under the blanket is a
   single thing, most likely her child. Similarly, factor analysis takes as input a number
   of measures and tests, analogous to the bumps and shapes. Those that move together
   are considered a single thing, which it labels a factor. That is, in factor analysis the
   researcher is assuming that there is a "child" out there in the form of an underlying
   factor, and he or she takes simultaneous movement (correlation) as evidence of its
   existence
WHAT IS FACTOR ANALYSIS?



 Factor analysis is used to uncover the latent structure (dimensions) of a set of
   variables. It reduces attribute space from a larger number of variables to a smaller
   number of factors and as such is a "non-dependent" procedure (that is, it does not
   assume a dependent variable is specified).
FACTOR ANALYSIS
 Factor analysis was run on the following questions to reduce data and also
  to find out the underlying dimensions
    – Beliefs towards advertising
    – Attitude towards advertising

 Beliefs towards Advertising
    – Total 25 variables were used in factor (these were replicate from a study in
      Malaysia)
    – 5 factor solution was produced(number of factor was determined via Scree
      plot)
    – 3 attributes were eliminated during analysis due to low/cross loading.
    – Cronbach's Alpha was used to measure the reliability of factor analysis the
      value varies between 0.6 to 0.9

 Attitude towards Advertising
    – Total 10 variables were used in factor analysis
    – Factor analysis was used to find out single dependent variable
    – Two attributes were eliminated due to low loading
FACTOR ANALYSIS – BELIEF MEASUREMENT*
                   H3_3 : Keeps updated about products/services
                   H3_1 : Valuable source of sales information
                   H2_1 : Helps economy
                   H1_5 : Funny & enjoyable characters
                   H2_5 : Results in better products
                   H1_1 : Amusing and entertaining
                   H7_5 : Wear branded goods because of advertising
                   H3_2 : Advertising tells which brands have features
                   H2.3 : Promotes competition for consumer benefits
                   H6_2 : Insults intelligence of average consumers.
                   H7_3 : Makes people buy unaffordable products to showoff
                   H5_2 : Distorts the values of youth.
                   H5_1 : Promotes undesirable values
                   H2_2 : Wasteful for economic resources
                   H6_1 : Persuade people unnecessarily to buy things
                   H6_3 : People buy a lot of things unnecessarily
                   H7_1 : Live in fantasy world
                   H5_3 : promoted products bad for society
                   H1_3 : Take pleasure to think about advertising content
                   H1_4 : Contains excitement and surprises
                   H7_4 : Helps in learning fashion to impress others
                   H1_2 : More enjoyable than other contents


*Those who either agree or strongly agree
BELIEFS MEASUREMENT
HEDONIC/PLEASURE
                                                                                                           Mean

            Advertising Is Amusing And Entertaining                 70                      10    17       3.78


Advertising Contains Funny Characters And Is
                                                                    68                     17         15   3.80
Enjoyable


      Advertising Contains Excitement And Surprises              65                    15         20       3.64



Take Pleasure In Thinking About What I Saw Or
                                                               59                     18         23        3.49
Heard In Advertisements


    Even More Enjoyable than other content In Media            58                 18             25        3.43



                     Strongly Agree/Agree      Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree

    Majority of the respondents find advertising entertaining. However, the long term impact seems to
     fade away, as only 59% of the respondents take pleasure in recalling ads.
    Only 58% seem to enjoy ads more than other content on media.
HEDONIC/PLEASURE

                                                  RWP                                        Young
                                      KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                  /ISD                                       Adult
Hedonic/Pleasures                     (%)   (%)
                                                   (%)
                                                         (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)
                                                                                              (%)
                                                                                                      (%)     (%)
                                       A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                    C                                          I

Quite Often, Advertising Is Amusing   76    67    70     55    28             77
                                                                      63              73      72      68      69
And Entertaining                      DE    E     E      E                    F

Sometimes Advertisements Are
Even More Enjoyable Than Contents     63    48     72    53                           66      66      60
                                                               23     53      62                              46
In Media i.e. TV, Radio, Magazines    BE    E     BDE    E                            K       K       K
& Newspapers
Sometimes I Take Pleasure In
                                      63    55    61                          67
Thinking About What I Saw Or          DE    E     E
                                                         45    30     51
                                                                              F
                                                                                      63      62      61      52
Heard In Advertisements

Advertising Contains A Lot Of         69    68    59                          74
                                                         45    34     57              60      65      68      63
Excitement And Surprises              DE    DE    E                           F

Most Of The Time Advertising
                                       71    73
Contains Funny Characters And Is      CDE   CDE
                                                  55     48    48     63      73      70      76      66      63
Enjoyable
HEDONIC/PLEASURE
                                                      RWP                                         Young
                                        KHI    LHR           QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
         Hedonic/Pleasure                A      B
                                                      /ISD
                                                              D      E      F       G       H
                                                                                                  Adult
                                                                                                            J       K
                                                        C                                           I


 Quite Often, Advertising Is Amusing    4.02   3.57   3.72   3.63                  3.99
                                                                    2.61   3.59            3.71   3.78    3.78     3.80
 And Entertaining                        BE     E      E      E                     F

 Sometimes Advertisements Are
 Even More Enjoyable Than Contents      3.61          3.84   3.48                  3.58           3.53    3.55
                                               3.06                 2.70   3.31            3.55                    3.18
 In Media i.e. TV, Radio, Magazines &    BE            BE     E                     F              K       K
Newspapers
 Sometimes I Take Pleasure In
                                        3.68          3.52                         3.78
 Thinking About What I Saw Or           BDE
                                               3.25
                                                       E
                                                             3.13   3.02   3.23
                                                                                    F
                                                                                           3.58   3.53    3.54     3.36
 Heard In Advertisements

 Advertising Contains A Lot Of          3.77   3.64   3.47                         3.98
                                                             3.27   3.06   3.35            3.58   3.60    3.72     3.61
 Excitement And Surprises                DE     E      E                            F

Most Of The Time Advertising
                                        3.99   3.74                                3.99
Contains Funny Characters And Is        CDE     DE
                                                      3.47   3.27   3.27   3.63
                                                                                    F
                                                                                           3.83   3.91    3.78     3.72
Enjoyable
GOOD FOR ECONOMY/ECONOMIC ROLE
                                                                                                        Mean

Advertising Results In Better Products In The Market                 67                  15        18   3.76


           Advertising Helps Our Nation's Economy                 66                     16        18   3.69

Advertising Promotes Competition Which Benefits
                                                                 61                    19          20   3.60
The Consumer

     Advertising Helps Raise Our Standard Of Living              61                     20         19   3.63


     Advertising Provides Employment Opportunities              57                 18             25    3.45


                  Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money         38             19                 43         2.88


 Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our Economic Resources        36              20                 44         2.86


                     Strongly Agree/Agree       Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree
     More than half the respondents believe that advertising is good in terms of economic aspects in
      one way or the other, from better products in the market to providing employment opportunities.
     The opinion on advertising as a waste of money and resources is largely divided; the advertising
      industry as a whole should ensure that proof of positive economic role of advertising is conveyed
      to the consumers by an independent source.
GOOD FOR ECONOMY AND ECONOMY ROLL
                                                RWP                                        Young
                                    KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
Good for Economy and Economy                    /ISD                                       Adult
                                    (%)   (%)          (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)            (%)     (%)
Roll                                             (%)                                        (%)
                                     A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                  C                                          I

In General, Advertising Helps Our   69    64    75     50                   73
                                                             30     59              63      69      65      64
Nations Economy                     DE    E     DE     E                    F


Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our      38           58    43
                                          24                 28     38      34      43      40      34      33
Economic Resources                  B           ABE    B


In General, Advertising Promotes
                                    61    69    59     58                   70
Competition Which Benefits The                               16     52              55      59      66      57
                                    E     E     E      E                    F
Consumer
Advertising Helps Raise Our         65    61    61                          68
                                                       38    38     55              59      64      62      59
Standard Of Living                  DE    DE    DE                          F

Advertising Results In Better        75  69     53                          73
                                                       38    25     62              73      71      70      58
Products In The Market              CED CDE     E                           F

                                    34    42    48     48           46
Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money                             17             27      32      35      37      41
                                    E     E     AE     E            G

Advertising Provides Employment     59    59    61                          68
                                                       38    25     48              59      60      57      55
Opportunities                       DE    DE    DE                          F
GOOD FOR ECONOMY AND ECONOMY ROLL
                                                  RWP                                         Young
Good for Economy and Economy         KHI   LHR           QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                  /ISD                                        Adult
Roll                                  A     B             D      E      F       G       H               J       K
                                                    C                                           I

In General, Advertising Helps Our   3.87   3.50   3.80                         3.88
                                                         3.20   2.86   3.53            3.59   3.72    3.68     3.71
Nations Economy                     BDE     E      DE                           F


Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our      2.92          3.31
                                           2.55          2.85   2.75   2.89    2.82    3.10   2.94    2.85     2.72
Economic Resources                   B            ADE


In General, Advertising Promotes
                                    3.69   3.66   3.42   3.63                  3.88
Competition Which Benefits The       E      E      E      E
                                                                2.88   3.36
                                                                                F
                                                                                       3.41   3.63    3.69     3.55
Consumer
Advertising Helps Raise Our         3.84   3.45   3.56                         3.96
                                                         3.10   2.98   3.35            3.53   3.68    3.65     3.61
Standard Of Living                  BDE     E      DE                           F


Advertising Results In Better        4.05 3.62                                 3.95
                                                  3.38   2.95   3.02   3.58            3.83   3.91    3.76     3.62
Products In The Market              BCDE DE                                     F


                                                         3.20          3.06
Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money    2.76   2.98   3.11
                                                          E
                                                                2.75
                                                                        G
                                                                               2.67    2.95   2.80    2.84     2.96


Advertising Provides Employment     3.64          3.45                         3.86
                                           3.26          2.80   2.89   3.08            3.53   3.50    3.47     3.34
Opportunities                       BDE            DE                           F
PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS
                                                                                                        Mean

Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date About Products/
                                                                  74                     14        13   3.99
Services Available In The Marketplace


Advertising is a Valuable Source Of Information
                                                                  71                     14        14   3.91
About Sales


Advertising tells Me Which Brands Have The
                                                             61                     20         19       3.64
Features I Am Looking For


Advertising Helps Me Know which Products Will Or
                                                            57                     19         24        3.49
Will Not Reflect The Sort Of Person I am



                    Strongly Agree/Agree    Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree

     The informational aspect of advertising seems to have a strong impact on consumers psyche.
      Majority perceive advertisements as a valuable source of information about products/services
      and their features.
     However, advertisements providing self-imagery still seem to be lacking. Only 57% of the
      consumers could relate themselves to the products advertised on different media.
PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS

                                                  RWP                                        Young
                                      KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
Product Information & Consumer                    /ISD                                       Adult
                                      (%)   (%)          (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)            (%)     (%)
Benefits                                           (%)                                        (%)
                                       A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                    C                                          I

Advertising Is A Valuable Source Of   75    67     81                         82
                                                         55    42     62              74      73      72      68
Information About Sales               DE    E     BDE                         F


Advertising Tells Me Which Brands     66    60    58     55                   67                      70
                                                               31     57              60      61              53
Have The Features I Am Looking For    E     E     E      E                    F                       K


Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date        82
                                            70    70     53
About Products/ Services Available    BCD                      30     71      77      72      76      77      69
                                            DE    E      E
In The Marketplace                     E

Advertising Helps Me Know Which
                                       66   49    52     50                   67
Products Will Or Will Not Reflect                              25     48              55      61      58      53
                                      BCE   E     E      E                    F
The Sort Of Person
PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS

                                                    RWP                                         Young
Product Information & Consumer        KHI    LHR           QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                    /ISD                                        Adult
Benefits                               A      B             D      E      F       G       H               J       K
                                                      C                                           I

Advertising Is A Valuable Source Of   4.10   3.65   4.14                         4.26
                                                           3.52   3.11   3.61            3.94   3.94    3.93     3.87
Information About Sales               BDE     E     BDE                           F


Advertising Tells Me Which Brands     3.82   3.43   3.66   3.65                  3.87
                                                                  2.98   3.44            3.63   3.66    3.74     3.52
Have The Features I Am Looking For     BE     E      E      E                     F


Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date
                                      4.27
About Products/ Services Available    BDE
                                             3.72   4.00   3.30   3.03   3.83    4.17    3.97   4.06    4.09     3.84
In The Marketplace
Advertising Helps Me Know Which
                                      3.75   3.20   3.33   3.42                  3.79
Products Will Or Will Not Reflect     BCE     E      DE     E
                                                                  2.95   3.23
                                                                                  F
                                                                                         3.41   3.53    3.57     3.40
The Sort Of Person
VALUES CORRUPTION
                                                                                                       Mean
Need To Decrease The Trend Of Obscenity In
                                                                  74                    13        14   4.03
Advertising

Should Be A Ban On Advertising Of Harmful Or                                                           3.98
                                                                  73                    11        16
Dangerous Products

       Has Bad Influence On Adults As Well As Kids          47              16           37            3.10


         Promotes Undesirable Values In Our Society         46               24              30        3.23


Some Products/Services Promoted In Advertising Are
                                                           45               21               34        3.16
Bad For Our Society

Most Of The Advertising Distorts The Values Of Our
                                                           44              20            37            3.07
Youth

                   Strongly Agree/Agree        Neutral     Strongly Disagree/Disagree

 Consumers seem to have an idea of the power of advertisements to mold society. Majority disliked the
  idea of any obscenity or advertisements of harmful/dangerous products on the media.
 However, the opinion is largely divided whether current advertising has any bad influence on the
  society. Only 44 – 46% of the people believe that advertising plays a +ve role in distorting our values.
VALUES CORRUPTION
                                                RWP                                        Young
                                    KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                /ISD                                       Adult
Value Corruption                    (%)   (%)
                                                 (%)
                                                       (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)
                                                                                            (%)
                                                                                                    (%)     (%)
                                     A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                  C                                          I

Advertising Promotes Undesirable    41     55    58
                                                       33    20     46      46      40      49      42      49
Values In Our Society               E     ADE   ADE


Most Of The Advertising Distorts           54    73
                                    34                 33    22     44      43      48      35      45      46
The Values Of Our Youth                   ADE   ABDE


Some Products/Services Promoted
                                    38     60    58    38
In Advertising Are Bad For Our                               13     45      45      43      42      48      46
                                    E     ADE   ADE    E
Society
Advertising Has Bad Influence On    42     54    63
                                                       35    22     49      44      43      42      50      47
Adults As Well As Kids              E     ADE   ADE
Advertising Is Making Us A Nation
Of Conformists - Everyone Acting    61    72     77    58
                                                             25     67      61      69      63      66      60
The Same Way And Liking The         E     E     ADE    E
Same Things.

There Is A Need To Decrease The     76    80     70    60                   78              77     81
                                                             30     69              60                      67
Trend Of Obscenity In Advertising   DE    DE     E     E                    F               H      HK
There Should Be A Ban On
                                    74    74    81
Advertising Of Harmful Or                              48    50     69      76      79      77      75      65
                                    DE    DE    DE
Dangerous Products.
VALUES CORRUPTION
                                                       RWP                                          Young
                                         KHI    LHR            QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
 Value Corruption                         A      B
                                                       /ISD
                                                                D      E      F       G       H
                                                                                                    Adult
                                                                                                              J       K
                                                         C                                            I

Advertising Promotes Undesirable                3.36   3.64
                                         3.13                  2.83   2.81   3.24    3.23    3.19   3.34    3.17     3.25
Values In Our Society                            DE    ADE


Most Of The Advertising Distorts The     2.79 3.26
                                                       3.95    2.77   2.70   3.11    3.01    3.10   2.94    3.11     3.09
Values Of Our Youth                      ADE ABDE


 Some Products/Services Promoted
                                         2.99   3.44   3.52    3.13
 In Advertising Are Bad For Our           E      AE     AE      E
                                                                      2.50   3.17    3.16    3.13   3.05    3.18     3.24
 Society
 Advertising Has Bad Influence On               3.38   3.64
                                         2.88                  2.80   2.55   3.13    3.06    2.81   2.97    3.20     3.18
 Adults As Well As Kids                         ADE    ADE

Advertising Is Making Us A Nation Of
                                         3.58   3.89    4.27   3.48
Conformists - Everyone Acting The Same    E
                                                                      2.78   3.75    3.67    3.66   3.87    3.69     3.65
                                                 AE    ABDE     E
Way And Liking The Same Things.

 There Is A Need To Decrease The         4.18   4.10   3.81    3.63                  4.24                   4.24
                                                                      2.91   3.85            3.78   4.08             3.84
Trend Of Obscenity In Advertising        CDE     DE     E       E                     F                      HK
 There Should Be A Ban On
                                         4.03   3.95   4.31                          4.25           4.18
Advertising Of Harmful Or Dangerous       DE     DE    BDE
                                                               3.10   3.39   3.75
                                                                                      F
                                                                                             4.02
                                                                                                     K
                                                                                                            4.02     3.78
Products.
CONSUMER MANIPULATION
                                                                                                              Mean
Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is Based On
                                                                         74                   15         11   4.04
Exaggeration
Influences Consumers Choice & Opinions By                                                                     3.63
                                                                    63                  15          21
Presenting Celebrities
Creates Trivial Difference Between Products That Are                                                          3.60
                                                                58                      23          18
Identical Or Similar In Composition

 Tends To Confuse People With Bewildering Choices              56                  17              27         3.39

Persuades People To Buy Things That They Should                                                               3.38
                                                               54                  20              26
Not Buy
People Buy A Lot Of Things That They Do Not                                                                   3.32
                                                               52                  21              27
Really Need

  Insults The Intelligence Of The Average Consumers       34                  24             42               2.78



                   Strongly Agree/Agree         Neutral    Strongly Disagree/Disagree

  While values corruption is not seen much of an issue, however, majority believe that advertising is
   manipulative, and influences consumers into buying products that they do not need.
  Majority disagree with the statement that advertising insults the intelligence of average consumers.
CONSUMER MANIPULATION
                                                       RWP                                        Young
                                           KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                       /ISD                                       Adult
Consumer Manipulation                      (%)   (%)
                                                        (%)
                                                              (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)
                                                                                                   (%)
                                                                                                           (%)     (%)
                                            A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                         C                                          I

Advertising Persuades People To Buy        46     64    77    43
                                                                    22     52      55      54      50      54      55
Things That They Should Not Buy            E     ADE   ADE    E

Advertising Insults The Intelligence Of    24     42                       41
                                                        55    33    33             26      38      33      34      32
The Average Consumers                      A     ADE                       G


Because Of Advertising, People Buy A Lot   47     60    69
                                                              35    25     48      56      62      46      50      54
Of Things That They Do Not Really Need     E     ADE   ADE


Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is Based   78    74     73    60
                                                                    39     70      78      78      76      72      72
On Exaggeration                            DE    E      E     E

Advertising Just Tends To Confuse People   51    59     78    58                   66
                                                                    27     47              60      61      56      50
With Bewildering Choices                   E     E     ABDE   E                    F

Advertising Influences Consumers Choice    61    72    69                          69
                                                              43    39     59              59      65      65      62
& Opinions By Presenting Celebrities       DE    DE    DE                          F
Too Many Of Today's Advertisements
Attempt To Create A Trivial Or Imaginary
                                           57    64     72    40                   67
Difference Between Products That Are                                22     50              54      62      58      57
                                           E     DE    ADE    E                    F
Actually Identical Or Very Similar In
Composition
CONSUMER MANIPULATION
                                                         RWP                                          Young
                                           KHI    LHR            QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
Consumer Manipulation                       A      B
                                                         /ISD
                                                                  D      E      F       G       H
                                                                                                      Adult
                                                                                                                J       K
                                                           C                                            I

Advertising Persuades People To Buy        3.23   3.50    4.03
                                                                 3.10   2.78   3.37    3.39    3.40   3.32    3.33     3.47
Things That They Should Not Buy             E      E     ABDE


Advertising Insults The Intelligence Of           2.92    3.52          2.97   2.96
                                           2.51                  2.73                  2.58    2.79   2.91    2.75     2.73
The Average Consumers                              A     ABDE            A      G


Because Of Advertising, People Buy A Lot          3.33    3.91
                                           3.24                  2.92   2.91   3.25    3.41    3.59   3.15    3.30     3.39
Of Things That They Do Not Really Need             E     ABDE


Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is         4.19   3.92   4.09                          4.16    4.29
                                                                 3.67   3.23   3.93                   4.11    4.07     3.86
Based On Exaggeration                      BDE     E      E                             F       K


Advertising Just Tends To Confuse People          3.31    4.03   3.45                  3.61
                                           3.31                         2.94   3.19            3.41   3.40    3.48     3.26
With Bewildering Choices                           E     ABDE     E                     F


Advertising Influences Consumers Choice    3.55   3.80   3.89                          3.90
                                                                 3.13   3.14   3.39            3.61   3.65    3.71     3.52
& Opinions By Presenting Celebrities        E      DE     DE                            F

Too Many Of Today's Advertisements
Attempt To Create A Trivial Or Imaginary
                                           3.62   3.56    3.97   3.30                  3.89
Difference Between Products That Are                                    2.84   3.35            3.48   3.68    3.58     3.60
                                            E      E     ABDE     E                     F
Actually Identical Or Very Similar In
Composition
MATERIALISM
                                                                                                              Mean

People Wear Branded Goods Because Of Advertising                    70                        13         16   3.86

  Tends To Make People Live In A World Of Fantasy                64                      14          22       3.63

Making Us A Nation Of Conformists - Everyone                                                                  3.71
                                                                 64                      16             20
Acting The Same Way And Liking The Same Things
                       Needs To Be Close to Reality            57                   19              24        3.48

                  Making Us A Materialistic Society         55                      22               23       3.44
From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions To
                                                            53                  19                  28        3.31
Impress Others
Makes People Buy Unaffordable Products Just To
                                                           49                  20                  31         3.14
Show Off
                                Fosters Monopolies         49                   28                   23       3.38

    Results In Lowering Prices Of Consumer Products       46              16                   38             3.05

                   Strongly Agree/Agree        Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree

      By parading an endless array of material goods in an enticing way, more than half the
       respondents believe that advertising is preoccupying consumers with commercial concerns.
MATERIALISM
                                                        RWP                                        Young
                                            KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                        /ISD                                       Adult
Materialism                                 (%)   (%)
                                                         (%)
                                                               (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)
                                                                                                    (%)
                                                                                                            (%)     (%)
                                             A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                          C                                          I

Advertising Tends To Make People Live In    66    67    70                          69      75              70
                                                               35    36     60                      60              56
A World Of Fantasy                          DE    DE    DE                          F       K               K

Advertising Is Making Us A Materialistic
                                            55    54     69                                                 61
Society--Overly Interested In Buying And                       38    30     52      58      64      49              48
                                            DE    E     BDE                                                 K
Owning Things

Advertising Makes People Buy                      60     78    50           54
                                            37                       28             43      49      42      55      45
Unaffordable Products Just To Show Off            AE    ABDE   E            G

From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions     62                                     62
                                                  44     50    33    34     45              53      57      55      48
To Impress Others                           BDE                                     F

People Wear Branded Goods Because Of        75    69    77
                                                               48    33     67      75      66      71      76      65
Advertising                                 DE    DE    DE

Advertising Needs To Be Closed With         58    59     72                         67
                                                               25    30     49              64      59      55      56
Reality                                     DE    DE    ADE                         F

                                            49    50    59
Advertising Fosters Monopolies                                 25    30     45      53      58      48      47      48
                                            DE    DE    DE

Advertising Results In Lowering Prices Of          55                               53
                                            45           38    35    33     40              35      49      43      50
Consumer Products                                 CDE                               F
MATERIALISM
                                                          RWP                                          Young
                                            KHI    LHR            QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
Materialism                                  A      B
                                                          /ISD
                                                                   D      E      F       G       H
                                                                                                       Adult
                                                                                                                 J       K
                                                            C                                            I

Advertising Tends To Make People Live In    3.78   3.45   3.86                          3.86    3.97           3.82
                                                                  2.95   3.02   3.44                   3.41             3.44
A World Of Fantasy                          BDE     DE    BDE                            F       IK             IK

Advertising Is Making Us A Materialistic
                                            3.49          3.69
Society--Overly Interested In Buying And           3.35           3.10   3.03   3.34    3.55    3.52   3.28    3.60     3.33
                                             E             DE
Owning Things

Advertising Makes People Buy                       3.40    4.00                 3.30
                                            2.80                  3.20   2.86           2.95    2.96   2.97    3.26     3.17
Unaffordable Products Just To Show Off              AE    ABDE                   G


From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions 3.62             3.20                          3.64
                                              2.91                2.70   2.97   3.01            3.38   3.44    3.34     3.14
To Impress Others                        BCDE              D                             F

People Wear Branded Goods Because Of        4.05   3.71   3.94                          4.03
                                                                  3.13   2.97   3.71            3.80   3.87    3.96     3.75
Advertising                                 BDE     DE     DE                            F

Advertising Needs To Be Closed With         3.56   3.31   3.89                          3.77
                                                                  2.70   3.05   3.22            3.54   3.46    3.52     3.42
Reality                                      DE     D     BDE                            F

                                            3.41          3.73                          3.69
Advertising Fosters Monopolies                     3.29           2.88   3.03   3.12            3.56   3.37    3.36     3.36
                                             DE           BDE                            F

Advertising Results In Lowering Prices Of          3.23                                 3.34                            3.25
                                            3.06          2.78    2.85   2.81   2.80            2.92   3.11    2.89
Consumer Products                                   CE                                   F                                J
MISCELLANEOUS
                                                                                                      Mean

Rules For Advertising Should Be Developed By The
                                                                  60                   23        17   3.60
Advertising Association Rather Than Government


On The Basis Of Information, Advertising Develops A                                                   3.15
                                                                  59                   21        20
Healthy Society


   Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free Content           48                   28         24       3.55



Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims Promoted Via                                                   3.34
                                                            43               24             33
Advertisings


                     Strongly Agree/Agree      Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree



 Public opinion suggests that advertising should be regulated by advertising association rather than
  the government.
 However, credibility is a major issue and only 43% of the opinion is in favor of products matching
  the claims made in advertisements.
MISCELLANEOUS

                                                       RWP                                        Young
                                           KHI   LHR          QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
Regulation of Advertisement &                          /ISD                                       Adult
                                           (%)   (%)          (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)            (%)     (%)
Credibility                                             (%)                                        (%)
                                            A     B            D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                         C                                          I

Rules For Advertising Should Be            63    58    67
Developed By The Advertising Association                      48    30     57      64      63      59      65      53
                                           E     E     DE
Rather Than Government


Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims     51          41     45
                                                 33                 22     43      43      40      39      46      44
Promoted Via Advertisings                  BE          E      E



                                            68
On The Basis Of Information, Advertising         55    53     48
                                           BCD                      22     60      59      55      62      59      60
Develops A Healthy Society                       E     E      E
                                            E


Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free    54    47    42
                                                              20    25     41      57      46      51      48      47
Contends On Different Media Vehicle        DE    DE    DE
MISCELLANEOUS

                                                       RWP                                         Young
Regulation of Advertisement &              KHI   LHR          QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                       /ISD                                        Adult
Credibility                                 A     B            D      E      F       G       H               J       K
                                                         C                                           I

Rules For Advertising Should Be            3.63 3.48   3.95                        3.76
Developed By The Advertising                                  3.35   3.13   3.46            3.62   3.54    3.68    3.54
                                            E    E     BDE                          F
Association Rather Than Government


Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims     3.46
                                                2.74   2.92   3.05   2.83   3.07   3.23     3.05   3.13    3.13    3.21
Promoted Via Advertisings                  BCE



On The Basis Of Information, Advertising   3.78        3.50   3.45                 3.72
                                                3.27                 2.97   3.40            3.58   3.60    3.51    3.56
Develops A Healthy Society                  BE          E      E                    F


                                           3.58
Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free         3.17   3.16          2.91          3.72
                                           BCD                2.38          3.01            3.24   3.53    3.30    3.29
Contends On Different Media Vehicle              D      D             D             F
                                            E
SUPPORT FOR ADS

                     10
                                                         Complete Disagree
         25
                              15                         Somewhat Disagree

                                                         Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                                         Somewhat Agree
                              17

              32                                         Completely Agree


                                                                         Mean: 3.49
 I support advertisements because
                                                  RWP
they play an important role in my   KHI    LHR
                                                  /ISD
                                                           QUT    PSW    Male   Female
                                     A      B               D      E      F       G
buying decisions (%)                                C


                                    63     52     61       50                    65
(Top 2 boxes)                        E      E      E        E
                                                                  30      52
                                                                                  F

                                    3.63          3.66                          3.71
(Mean)                               BE
                                           3.26
                                                  BDE
                                                           3.17   2.98   3.29
                                                                                  F
POSITIVE OPINION ABOUT ADVERTISEMENTS
                           5
                                  11                           Complete Disagree
             27
                                                               Somewhat Disagree


                                          21                   Neither Agree nor Disagree

                                                               Somewhat Agree


                   36                                          Completely Agree


                                                                              Mean: 3.69
   My general opinion of advertising is                 RWP
                                           KHI   LHR            QUT    PSW    Male   Female
   positive. (%)                                        /ISD
                                            A     B              D      E      F       G
                                                          C

                                           61     72    73                            69
   (Top 2 boxes)                           DE    ADE    DE
                                                                 40    27     58
                                                                                       F

                                          3.71   3.68   4.05                         3.82
   (Mean)                                  DE     DE    BDE
                                                                2.92   2.98   3.57
                                                                                       F
ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT
ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT
                                                                                                                  Mean
 Through Advertising I Got To Know More Innovative
                                                                         68                   15             17   3.72
Ideas
 I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes The
                                                                         67                   14             18    3.78
Latest Technology
     My General Opinion Of Advertising Is Favorable                  63                      21              16    3.69

 I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me To                                                                    3.55
                                                                    61                   17              22
Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing…
 I Support Advertising Because It Is Where Creativity
                                                                    60                   21                  19    3.57
Is Highly Appreciated
 I Support Advertising Because It Plays An Important
                                                                    58                  17               25        3.49
Part In My Buying Decisions
 I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not Provide A                                                                 3.17
                                                               47                  20               33
True Picture Of The Product Advertised
 I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends Any                                                                   3.21
                                                              46                   24                   30
Part Of Society
 I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The                                                                           2.94
                                                              43              16                   41
Advertisement Is Misleading
 I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower Prices Of                                                              2.94
                                                             42               17                   41
Electronic Products

                      Strongly Agree/Agree       Neutral   Strongly Disagree/Disagree

     Section Parked for time being.
ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT
                                                           RWP                                         Young
                                               KHI   LHR           QUT   PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                           /ISD                                        Adult
                                               (%)   (%)           (%)    (%)   (%)      (%)     (%)            (%)     (%)
                                                            (%)                                         (%)
                                                A     B             D      E     F        G       H              J       K
                                                             C                                           I
I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes    75   57     81     48                   78      77      72      73
                                                                         25     58                                      54
The Latest Technology                          BDE   E     BDE     E                    F       K       K       K

Through Advertising I Got To Know More         72    64     86     45                   79                      74
                                                                         23     59              64      71              60
Innovative Ideas                               DE    DE    ABDE    E                    F                       K
I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me
                                             70      56     56     38                   69                      65
To Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing                              19     53              68      62              51
                                            BDE      DE     E      E                    F                       K
Products Advertised
I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends     53   47                                                 54
                                                            33     30    17     43      50      35              48      42
Any Part Of Society                            CDE   E                                                  H
I Support Advertising Because It Is Where      64    59    69                           70
                                                                   30    25     51              65      63      61      55
Creativity Is Highly Appreciated               DE    DE    DE                           F
I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower           45
                                               42           44     28    33     38      46      37      46      44      40
Prices Of Electronic Products                        D
I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not
                                               42    57     55     50                           64
Provide A True Picture Of The Product                                    23     48      46              48      44      43
                                               E     AE     E      E                            JK
Advertised

I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The              51     47                  48
                                               38                  40    28             36      45      40      44      42
Advertisement Is Misleading                          AE     E                   G

My General Opinion Of Advertising Is           61     72   73                           69
                                                                   40    27     58              61      62      64      63
Favorable                                      DE    ADE   DE                           F

I Support Advertising Because It Plays An      63    52     61     50                   65
                                                                         30     52              56      64      57      55
Important Part In My Buying Decisions          E     E      E      E                    F
ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT
                                                             RWP                                          Young
                                                KHI   LHR            QUT    PSW    Male   Female   Teen           Adult   Mature
                                                             /ISD                                         Adult
                                                 A     B              D      E      F       G       H               J       K
                                                               C                                            I
I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes   3.99   3.27   4.13    3.25                  4.03    3.97   3.82    3.88
                                                                            2.69   3.45                                    3.37
The Latest Technology                          BDE     E     BDE      E                     F       K      K       K
Through Advertising I Got To Know More         3.99   3.50   3.98    3.40                  4.05           3.84    3.99
                                                                            2.80   3.54            3.70                    3.51
Innovative Ideas                               BDE     E     BDE      E                     F              K       K
I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me To
                                                3.83 3.31    3.42                          3.85                   3.66
Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing                             3.05   2.77   3.29            3.65   3.66             3.31
                                               BCDE E         E                             F                      K
Products Advertised
I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends     3.47 3.11                                  3.37
                                                             2.64    2.85   2.81   3.07            3.05   3.32    3.26     3.13
Any Part Of Society                            BCDE C                                       F

I Support Advertising Because It Is Where      3.78   3.31   3.72                          3.93
                                                                     2.83   2.89   3.25            3.61   3.59    3.62     3.48
Creativity Is Highly Appreciated               BDE     DE    BDE                            F
I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower                                                 3.13
                                               2.95   3.02   2.84    2.77   2.81   2.78            2.65   3.06    3.00     2.90
Prices Of Electronic Products                                                               F
I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not
                                                      3.37   3.30                                  3.58
Provide A True Picture Of The Product          3.05                  3.30   2.89   3.24    3.09           3.12    3.16     3.07
                                                       AE     E                                     K
Advertised
I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The               3.29                         3.13
                                               2.75          3.02    3.08   2.67           2.73    2.97   2.88    2.96     2.95
Advertisement Is Misleading                            AE                           G

My General Opinion Of Advertising Is           3.71   3.68   4.05                          3.82
                                                                     2.92   2.98   3.57            3.64   3.62    3.73     3.70
Favorable                                       DE     DE    BDE                            F

I Support Advertising Because It Plays An      3.63          3.66                          3.71
                                                      3.26           3.17   2.98   3.29            3.44   3.69    3.43     3.43
Important Part In My Buying Decisions           BE           BDE                            F
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising
Public Attitude towards Advertising

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Public Attitude towards Advertising

  • 1. Version 1.3 31st December, 2009 a joint research study FEBRUARY 2010
  • 2. SLIDE # RESEARCH OBJECTIVE 3 SCOPE OF WORK 4 METHODOLOGY 5 KEY FINDS 6 - 33  Analysis Flow 7  Attitude Towards Advertisements 8 – 15 CONTENT  Drivers of Positive Attitudes Towards Advt. 16 – 19  Selected Beliefs Towards Advertising 20 – 25  Advertisement Habits 26 – 33 APPENDIX 34 - 76  Literature Reviewed 35  Advanced Analysis (Factor Analysis) 36 - 40  Belief Measurements (Detailed analysis) 41 – 64  Attitude Measurements (Detailed analysis) 65 - 75
  • 3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE To examine general populations perception and attitude towards advertising
  • 4. SCOPE OF STUDY  16 – 45 years old males & females WHO?  SEC A – D  Fieldwork Start: 2nd November, 2009 WHEN ?  Fieldwork End: 9th November, 2009  Karachi  Lahore WHERE ?  Rawalpindi / Islamabad  Peshawar  Quetta  464 F2F, D2D interviews WHAT ?  25 minutes pen/paper based interview
  • 6. ANALYSIS FLOW The presentation will provide the answers to the following questions: 1. Attitude towards advertisements 2. Drivers of positive attitude towards advertising 3. Selected aspects of belief towards advertisement 4. Habits towards TV commercials
  • 8. OVERALL AD LIKEABILITY 7 17 Don't like Advertisements at all 12 Somewhat don't like advertisements 70% 10 Neither like nor dislike Advertisements Somewhat like Advertisements Like advertisements a lot 53 Mean: 3.62 RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Female Overall Likeability (%) /ISD Male F A B D E G C 76 70 73 79 (Top 2 boxes) DE DE DE 43 28 63 F 3.74 3.56 3.63 3.89 (Mean ) DE E E 3.30 2.95 3.39 F
  • 9. TRUST ON ADVERTISEMENTS 10 21 Completely Disagree 10 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 19 Somewhat Agree 41 Completely Agree Mean: 3.53 Overall, I feel that I can trust RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Female /ISD Male F advertisements (%) A B D E G C 66 60 64 (Top 2 boxes) DE DE DE 38 38 59 64 3.67 3.64 3.70 (Mean) BDE 3.33 DE 3.20 3.13 3.38 F
  • 10. ENJOY WATCHING ADVERTISEMENTS 9 Completely Disagree 26 12 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 16 Somewhat Agree Completely Agree 37 Mean: 3.61 I enjoy watching advertisements RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Female /ISD Male F (%) A B D E G C 66 65 66 (Top 2 boxes) DE DE DE 33 38 60 67 3.74 3.49 3.70 3.81 (Mean) DE D DE 2.90 3.20 3.44 F
  • 11. ADVERTISEMENTS ALLOW GOOD BARGAIN 8 25 Completely Disagree 14 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 17 Somewhat Agree Completely Agree 36 Mean: 3.55 I refer to advertising because it allows me to enjoy the best deal RWP/ KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female ISD A B D E F G out of the competing products C advertised (%) 70 56 56 38 69 (Top 2 boxes) BDE DE E E 19 53 F 3.83 3.31 3.42 3.85 (Mean) BCDE E E 3.05 2.77 3.29 F
  • 12. SAME TREND OBSERVED IN … Support for Positive opinion about Trust in advertised vs. non- Advertisements Advertisements advertised products 57% 63% 56% 10 5 7 25 11 21 10 27 15 21 27 17 32 35 36 Completely Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree Completely Agree
  • 13. ATTITUDE TOWARDS ADVERTISING Grand Mean 70% 3.5 3.78 3.72 3.69 3.57 3.55 3.49 3.21 2.94 Ads provide Ads are useful Generally, my I support I watch I support I like I am grateful to information on because they opinion of advertisements advertisements advertisements advertisements advertisements latest ideas promote latest advertising is because they because I get because they because they because they technology favorable. encourage best deal out of play an do not offend help lower creativity competing important part society prices of products in my buying electronics decisions.
  • 14. ATTITUDE TOWARDS ADVERTISING Below Average Above Average 46.2% 53.8% Mean = 3.5 1 6.5% 2 24.3% 3 41.1% 4 28.1% 5
  • 15. DRIVERS OF POSITIVE ATTITUDE TOWARDS ADVERTISING
  • 16. FACTOR ANALYSIS – BELIEF MEASUREMENT Description Factor Label Ads are important because they provide information in an Beneficial Infotainment entertaining manner that brings competition in the market to give benefit to both consumers and the overall economy 27% Ads are insulting average consumers to purchase Consumer Manipulation unaffordable and flamboyant products resulting in distorted values 19% Socially & Financially Damaging Damaging society, both financially & socially 24% Ads persuade people to live in a fantasy world resulting in Materialism purchase of unnecessary products, which is usually bad for the society 22% Enjoyable & exciting ads which teach fashion, so as to Hedonic influence others 30% Click here for factor attributes
  • 17. DIMENSIONS* OF ADVERTISING BELIEFS Hedonic 30% Beneficial infotainment 27% Socially & Financially damaging 24% Materialism 22% Consumer manipulation 19% *Those who either agree or strongly agree
  • 19. TOP PRIORITY IN ADVERTISEMENTS Cumulative: 100% 43% 41% 10% 4% 2% Information Education Entertainment Controlling Anti Social Behavior Balancing Social Norms
  • 20. DO ADVERTISEMENTS BENEFIT BUYER? 8 Completely Disagree 28 12 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 19 Somewhat Agree Completely Agree 32 Mean: 3.60 In General, Advertising Promotes RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Competition Which Benefits The A B /ISD D E F G C Consumer (%) 61 69 59 58 70 (Top 2 boxes) E E E E 16 52 F 3.69 3.66 3.42 3.63 3.88 (Mean) E E E E 2.88 3.36 F
  • 21. DO ADVERTISEMENTS CREATE JOBS? 12 25 Completely Disagree 13 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree 18 32 Completely Agree Mean: 3.45 Advertising Provides Employment RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Female /ISD Male F Opportunities (%) A B D E G C 59 59 61 68 (Top 2 boxes) DE DE DE 38 25 48 F 3.64 3.45 3.86 (Mean) BDE 3.26 DE 2.80 2.89 3.08 F
  • 22. DO ADS HELP IN CREATION OF A HEALTHY SOCIETY? 7 23 12 Completely Disagree Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 21 Somewhat Agree Completely Agree 37 Mean: 3.55 On The Basis Of RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Information, Advertising Develops A B /ISD D E F G C A Healthy Society (%) 68 55 53 48 (Top 2 boxes) BCDE E E E 22 60 59 3.78 3.50 3.45 3.72 (Mean) 3.27 2.97 3.40 BE E E F
  • 23. ADVERTISED VS. UN-ADVERTISED PRODUCTS 7 21 Complete Disagree 10 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree 27 Somewhat Agree 35 Completely Agree Mean: 3.51 I trust in products that are RWP/ KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female advertised more than those not A B ISD D E F G C advertised (%) 62 (Top 2 boxes) CDE 51 45 45 39 52 60 3.74 3.69 (Mean) BCDE 3.29 3.34 3.15 3.11 3.36 F
  • 25. ADS SEEN ON DIFFERENT MEDIA Within Week Within 24 hrs 98 83 75 59 47 32 28 21 16 17 8 7 7 5 3 3 2 0 TV Signage Newspapers Malls Magazines Radio Cellular Internet Cinema
  • 26. NUMBERS OF HOURS SPENT ON TELEVISION Overall KHI LHR RWP/ISD QUT PSW Male Female Number of Hours Spent on TV (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B C D E F G 34 Less then one hour 9 6 12 9 8 ABCD 7 11 From 1 hour to 2 hours 33 30 36 41 25 34 35 30 30 33 From 2 hours to 3 hours 26 E 21 27 23 13 20 F From 3 hours to 4 hours 17 19 16 13 13 9 18 15 18 From 4 hours to 5 hours 10 12 10 5 CE 5 13 7 10 5 From 5 hours to 6 hours 3 3 3 3 A 2 G 1 2 3 3 2 From 6 hours to 7 hours 1 - A A A - * F 3 3 From 7 hours to 8 hours 1 1 - - B B 1 - Average (Hours) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.3 3.1 1.9 2.6 2.4 A/B/C/D/E/F/G = Sig test
  • 27. WHAT DO VIEWERS DO DURING AD BREAK 6 Watch few of the Ads 6 Watch all the Ads 6 39 Change the channel 7 Start working something else Make the TV mute /decrease its volume 17 Besides working on other things watch all the ads Others 18
  • 28. NO. OF BREAKS DURING A 1-HOUR PROGRAM KHI LHR RWP/ISD QUT PSW Male Female Overall Number of Breaks (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B C D E F G 26 28 41 One 24 B 14 B 23 AB 26 21 56 Two 43 43 37 B 38 39 40 46 17 36 19 26 Three 21 C ACDE 6 13 C 17 F 9 8 9 Four 6 E 5 2 E - G 2 5 3 8 4 More then five 2 - A A AE - G - 3 No AD 1 1 - 2 B - 1 * 10 Others 3 3 2 2 BC 2 3 3 Average (Breaks) 2.14 2.08 2.48 1.90 2.31 1.78 2.21 2.06 A/B/C/D/E/F/G = Sig test
  • 29. LENGTH OF BREAKS KHI LHR RWP/ISD QUT PSW Male Female Overall Length of Breaks (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B C D E F G 23 23 36 Less then one minute 17 BC 9 5 BC ABC 17 18 46 42 48 44 From 1 minute to 2 minutes 38 B 17 B B B 34 42 18 25 20 From 2 minutes to 3 minutes 19 D DE D 3 9 20 19 9 13 6 From 3 minutes to 4 minutes 5 2 A A 3 A 5 6 23 From 4 minutes to 5 minutes 10 5 ACDE 9 3 5 9 12 10 From 5 minutes to 6 minutes 3 2 4 5 AE - 4 1 5 3 From 6 minutes to 7 minutes 2 1 3 2 A - G - 4 From 9 minutes to 10 minutes 2 1 A 2 3 - 2 1 More than 10 minutes 1 1 2 2 - - 2 * No AD break 2 3 2 2 5 - 3 2 Average (Minutes) 2.39 1.83 3.50 2.74 2.32 1.50 2.58 2.17
  • 30. SUM-UP 1. Key driver for driving attitude towards advertisements is “beneficial infotainment”. 2. Overall viewers are in favor of advertisement and have positive opinions that they are enjoy watching advertisement and they have also shown trust in it. 3. Viewers also believe that advertisement creates jobs, and makes society healthy which benefits the buyer. Advertisement creates competition which benefits consumers. 4. However, Peshawar and Quetta consumers are mostly at odds with Metro consumers. This may be due to a more conservative culture, or other aspects that may require exploration. 5. Peshawar and Quetta have ranked Education 1st, and Information 2nd. These elements could play a positive role in improving the attitude towards advertisements of these two cities.
  • 32. LITERATURE REVIEWED  Public Attitudes Towards Advertising - an Empirical Investigation (Hristo, Economic Alternatives, Issue 1 2007)  Attitude towards advertising among students at private higher learning institutions in Selangor (Jayarman, Wong, UNITAR E-Journal, January 2007)  Public Attitudes Towards Advertising - More favorable than you might think (Shavitt et al, Journal of Advertising Research, July – August 1998)  Why do they hate us? International attitudes towards America, American brands and advertising (Fullerton, Place Branding, Vol. 1, 2 2005)  Attitudes and perception changes in the process of internationalization, A Chinese case study (Wen-Ling, APEC)
  • 33. ADVANCE ANALYSIS FACTOR ANALYSIS
  • 34. A NON-TECHNICAL ANALOGY:  A mother sees various bumps and shapes under a blanket at the bottom of a bed. When one shape moves toward the top of the bed, all the other bumps and shapes move toward the top also, so the mother concludes that what is under the blanket is a single thing, most likely her child. Similarly, factor analysis takes as input a number of measures and tests, analogous to the bumps and shapes. Those that move together are considered a single thing, which it labels a factor. That is, in factor analysis the researcher is assuming that there is a "child" out there in the form of an underlying factor, and he or she takes simultaneous movement (correlation) as evidence of its existence
  • 35. WHAT IS FACTOR ANALYSIS?  Factor analysis is used to uncover the latent structure (dimensions) of a set of variables. It reduces attribute space from a larger number of variables to a smaller number of factors and as such is a "non-dependent" procedure (that is, it does not assume a dependent variable is specified).
  • 36. FACTOR ANALYSIS  Factor analysis was run on the following questions to reduce data and also to find out the underlying dimensions – Beliefs towards advertising – Attitude towards advertising  Beliefs towards Advertising – Total 25 variables were used in factor (these were replicate from a study in Malaysia) – 5 factor solution was produced(number of factor was determined via Scree plot) – 3 attributes were eliminated during analysis due to low/cross loading. – Cronbach's Alpha was used to measure the reliability of factor analysis the value varies between 0.6 to 0.9  Attitude towards Advertising – Total 10 variables were used in factor analysis – Factor analysis was used to find out single dependent variable – Two attributes were eliminated due to low loading
  • 37. FACTOR ANALYSIS – BELIEF MEASUREMENT* H3_3 : Keeps updated about products/services H3_1 : Valuable source of sales information H2_1 : Helps economy H1_5 : Funny & enjoyable characters H2_5 : Results in better products H1_1 : Amusing and entertaining H7_5 : Wear branded goods because of advertising H3_2 : Advertising tells which brands have features H2.3 : Promotes competition for consumer benefits H6_2 : Insults intelligence of average consumers. H7_3 : Makes people buy unaffordable products to showoff H5_2 : Distorts the values of youth. H5_1 : Promotes undesirable values H2_2 : Wasteful for economic resources H6_1 : Persuade people unnecessarily to buy things H6_3 : People buy a lot of things unnecessarily H7_1 : Live in fantasy world H5_3 : promoted products bad for society H1_3 : Take pleasure to think about advertising content H1_4 : Contains excitement and surprises H7_4 : Helps in learning fashion to impress others H1_2 : More enjoyable than other contents *Those who either agree or strongly agree
  • 39. HEDONIC/PLEASURE Mean Advertising Is Amusing And Entertaining 70 10 17 3.78 Advertising Contains Funny Characters And Is 68 17 15 3.80 Enjoyable Advertising Contains Excitement And Surprises 65 15 20 3.64 Take Pleasure In Thinking About What I Saw Or 59 18 23 3.49 Heard In Advertisements Even More Enjoyable than other content In Media 58 18 25 3.43 Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  Majority of the respondents find advertising entertaining. However, the long term impact seems to fade away, as only 59% of the respondents take pleasure in recalling ads.  Only 58% seem to enjoy ads more than other content on media.
  • 40. HEDONIC/PLEASURE RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Hedonic/Pleasures (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Quite Often, Advertising Is Amusing 76 67 70 55 28 77 63 73 72 68 69 And Entertaining DE E E E F Sometimes Advertisements Are Even More Enjoyable Than Contents 63 48 72 53 66 66 60 23 53 62 46 In Media i.e. TV, Radio, Magazines BE E BDE E K K K & Newspapers Sometimes I Take Pleasure In 63 55 61 67 Thinking About What I Saw Or DE E E 45 30 51 F 63 62 61 52 Heard In Advertisements Advertising Contains A Lot Of 69 68 59 74 45 34 57 60 65 68 63 Excitement And Surprises DE DE E F Most Of The Time Advertising 71 73 Contains Funny Characters And Is CDE CDE 55 48 48 63 73 70 76 66 63 Enjoyable
  • 41. HEDONIC/PLEASURE RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Hedonic/Pleasure A B /ISD D E F G H Adult J K C I Quite Often, Advertising Is Amusing 4.02 3.57 3.72 3.63 3.99 2.61 3.59 3.71 3.78 3.78 3.80 And Entertaining BE E E E F Sometimes Advertisements Are Even More Enjoyable Than Contents 3.61 3.84 3.48 3.58 3.53 3.55 3.06 2.70 3.31 3.55 3.18 In Media i.e. TV, Radio, Magazines & BE BE E F K K Newspapers Sometimes I Take Pleasure In 3.68 3.52 3.78 Thinking About What I Saw Or BDE 3.25 E 3.13 3.02 3.23 F 3.58 3.53 3.54 3.36 Heard In Advertisements Advertising Contains A Lot Of 3.77 3.64 3.47 3.98 3.27 3.06 3.35 3.58 3.60 3.72 3.61 Excitement And Surprises DE E E F Most Of The Time Advertising 3.99 3.74 3.99 Contains Funny Characters And Is CDE DE 3.47 3.27 3.27 3.63 F 3.83 3.91 3.78 3.72 Enjoyable
  • 42. GOOD FOR ECONOMY/ECONOMIC ROLE Mean Advertising Results In Better Products In The Market 67 15 18 3.76 Advertising Helps Our Nation's Economy 66 16 18 3.69 Advertising Promotes Competition Which Benefits 61 19 20 3.60 The Consumer Advertising Helps Raise Our Standard Of Living 61 20 19 3.63 Advertising Provides Employment Opportunities 57 18 25 3.45 Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money 38 19 43 2.88 Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our Economic Resources 36 20 44 2.86 Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  More than half the respondents believe that advertising is good in terms of economic aspects in one way or the other, from better products in the market to providing employment opportunities.  The opinion on advertising as a waste of money and resources is largely divided; the advertising industry as a whole should ensure that proof of positive economic role of advertising is conveyed to the consumers by an independent source.
  • 43. GOOD FOR ECONOMY AND ECONOMY ROLL RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Good for Economy and Economy /ISD Adult (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Roll (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I In General, Advertising Helps Our 69 64 75 50 73 30 59 63 69 65 64 Nations Economy DE E DE E F Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our 38 58 43 24 28 38 34 43 40 34 33 Economic Resources B ABE B In General, Advertising Promotes 61 69 59 58 70 Competition Which Benefits The 16 52 55 59 66 57 E E E E F Consumer Advertising Helps Raise Our 65 61 61 68 38 38 55 59 64 62 59 Standard Of Living DE DE DE F Advertising Results In Better 75 69 53 73 38 25 62 73 71 70 58 Products In The Market CED CDE E F 34 42 48 48 46 Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money 17 27 32 35 37 41 E E AE E G Advertising Provides Employment 59 59 61 68 38 25 48 59 60 57 55 Opportunities DE DE DE F
  • 44. GOOD FOR ECONOMY AND ECONOMY ROLL RWP Young Good for Economy and Economy KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Roll A B D E F G H J K C I In General, Advertising Helps Our 3.87 3.50 3.80 3.88 3.20 2.86 3.53 3.59 3.72 3.68 3.71 Nations Economy BDE E DE F Advertising Is Wasteful Of Our 2.92 3.31 2.55 2.85 2.75 2.89 2.82 3.10 2.94 2.85 2.72 Economic Resources B ADE In General, Advertising Promotes 3.69 3.66 3.42 3.63 3.88 Competition Which Benefits The E E E E 2.88 3.36 F 3.41 3.63 3.69 3.55 Consumer Advertising Helps Raise Our 3.84 3.45 3.56 3.96 3.10 2.98 3.35 3.53 3.68 3.65 3.61 Standard Of Living BDE E DE F Advertising Results In Better 4.05 3.62 3.95 3.38 2.95 3.02 3.58 3.83 3.91 3.76 3.62 Products In The Market BCDE DE F 3.20 3.06 Advertising Is Wasteful Of Money 2.76 2.98 3.11 E 2.75 G 2.67 2.95 2.80 2.84 2.96 Advertising Provides Employment 3.64 3.45 3.86 3.26 2.80 2.89 3.08 3.53 3.50 3.47 3.34 Opportunities BDE DE F
  • 45. PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS Mean Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date About Products/ 74 14 13 3.99 Services Available In The Marketplace Advertising is a Valuable Source Of Information 71 14 14 3.91 About Sales Advertising tells Me Which Brands Have The 61 20 19 3.64 Features I Am Looking For Advertising Helps Me Know which Products Will Or 57 19 24 3.49 Will Not Reflect The Sort Of Person I am Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  The informational aspect of advertising seems to have a strong impact on consumers psyche. Majority perceive advertisements as a valuable source of information about products/services and their features.  However, advertisements providing self-imagery still seem to be lacking. Only 57% of the consumers could relate themselves to the products advertised on different media.
  • 46. PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Product Information & Consumer /ISD Adult (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Benefits (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Advertising Is A Valuable Source Of 75 67 81 82 55 42 62 74 73 72 68 Information About Sales DE E BDE F Advertising Tells Me Which Brands 66 60 58 55 67 70 31 57 60 61 53 Have The Features I Am Looking For E E E E F K Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date 82 70 70 53 About Products/ Services Available BCD 30 71 77 72 76 77 69 DE E E In The Marketplace E Advertising Helps Me Know Which 66 49 52 50 67 Products Will Or Will Not Reflect 25 48 55 61 58 53 BCE E E E F The Sort Of Person
  • 47. PRODUCT INFORMATION/CONSUMER BENEFITS RWP Young Product Information & Consumer KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Benefits A B D E F G H J K C I Advertising Is A Valuable Source Of 4.10 3.65 4.14 4.26 3.52 3.11 3.61 3.94 3.94 3.93 3.87 Information About Sales BDE E BDE F Advertising Tells Me Which Brands 3.82 3.43 3.66 3.65 3.87 2.98 3.44 3.63 3.66 3.74 3.52 Have The Features I Am Looking For BE E E E F Advertising Keeps Me Up To Date 4.27 About Products/ Services Available BDE 3.72 4.00 3.30 3.03 3.83 4.17 3.97 4.06 4.09 3.84 In The Marketplace Advertising Helps Me Know Which 3.75 3.20 3.33 3.42 3.79 Products Will Or Will Not Reflect BCE E DE E 2.95 3.23 F 3.41 3.53 3.57 3.40 The Sort Of Person
  • 48. VALUES CORRUPTION Mean Need To Decrease The Trend Of Obscenity In 74 13 14 4.03 Advertising Should Be A Ban On Advertising Of Harmful Or 3.98 73 11 16 Dangerous Products Has Bad Influence On Adults As Well As Kids 47 16 37 3.10 Promotes Undesirable Values In Our Society 46 24 30 3.23 Some Products/Services Promoted In Advertising Are 45 21 34 3.16 Bad For Our Society Most Of The Advertising Distorts The Values Of Our 44 20 37 3.07 Youth Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  Consumers seem to have an idea of the power of advertisements to mold society. Majority disliked the idea of any obscenity or advertisements of harmful/dangerous products on the media.  However, the opinion is largely divided whether current advertising has any bad influence on the society. Only 44 – 46% of the people believe that advertising plays a +ve role in distorting our values.
  • 49. VALUES CORRUPTION RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Value Corruption (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Advertising Promotes Undesirable 41 55 58 33 20 46 46 40 49 42 49 Values In Our Society E ADE ADE Most Of The Advertising Distorts 54 73 34 33 22 44 43 48 35 45 46 The Values Of Our Youth ADE ABDE Some Products/Services Promoted 38 60 58 38 In Advertising Are Bad For Our 13 45 45 43 42 48 46 E ADE ADE E Society Advertising Has Bad Influence On 42 54 63 35 22 49 44 43 42 50 47 Adults As Well As Kids E ADE ADE Advertising Is Making Us A Nation Of Conformists - Everyone Acting 61 72 77 58 25 67 61 69 63 66 60 The Same Way And Liking The E E ADE E Same Things. There Is A Need To Decrease The 76 80 70 60 78 77 81 30 69 60 67 Trend Of Obscenity In Advertising DE DE E E F H HK There Should Be A Ban On 74 74 81 Advertising Of Harmful Or 48 50 69 76 79 77 75 65 DE DE DE Dangerous Products.
  • 50. VALUES CORRUPTION RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Value Corruption A B /ISD D E F G H Adult J K C I Advertising Promotes Undesirable 3.36 3.64 3.13 2.83 2.81 3.24 3.23 3.19 3.34 3.17 3.25 Values In Our Society DE ADE Most Of The Advertising Distorts The 2.79 3.26 3.95 2.77 2.70 3.11 3.01 3.10 2.94 3.11 3.09 Values Of Our Youth ADE ABDE Some Products/Services Promoted 2.99 3.44 3.52 3.13 In Advertising Are Bad For Our E AE AE E 2.50 3.17 3.16 3.13 3.05 3.18 3.24 Society Advertising Has Bad Influence On 3.38 3.64 2.88 2.80 2.55 3.13 3.06 2.81 2.97 3.20 3.18 Adults As Well As Kids ADE ADE Advertising Is Making Us A Nation Of 3.58 3.89 4.27 3.48 Conformists - Everyone Acting The Same E 2.78 3.75 3.67 3.66 3.87 3.69 3.65 AE ABDE E Way And Liking The Same Things. There Is A Need To Decrease The 4.18 4.10 3.81 3.63 4.24 4.24 2.91 3.85 3.78 4.08 3.84 Trend Of Obscenity In Advertising CDE DE E E F HK There Should Be A Ban On 4.03 3.95 4.31 4.25 4.18 Advertising Of Harmful Or Dangerous DE DE BDE 3.10 3.39 3.75 F 4.02 K 4.02 3.78 Products.
  • 51. CONSUMER MANIPULATION Mean Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is Based On 74 15 11 4.04 Exaggeration Influences Consumers Choice & Opinions By 3.63 63 15 21 Presenting Celebrities Creates Trivial Difference Between Products That Are 3.60 58 23 18 Identical Or Similar In Composition Tends To Confuse People With Bewildering Choices 56 17 27 3.39 Persuades People To Buy Things That They Should 3.38 54 20 26 Not Buy People Buy A Lot Of Things That They Do Not 3.32 52 21 27 Really Need Insults The Intelligence Of The Average Consumers 34 24 42 2.78 Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  While values corruption is not seen much of an issue, however, majority believe that advertising is manipulative, and influences consumers into buying products that they do not need.  Majority disagree with the statement that advertising insults the intelligence of average consumers.
  • 52. CONSUMER MANIPULATION RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Consumer Manipulation (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Advertising Persuades People To Buy 46 64 77 43 22 52 55 54 50 54 55 Things That They Should Not Buy E ADE ADE E Advertising Insults The Intelligence Of 24 42 41 55 33 33 26 38 33 34 32 The Average Consumers A ADE G Because Of Advertising, People Buy A Lot 47 60 69 35 25 48 56 62 46 50 54 Of Things That They Do Not Really Need E ADE ADE Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is Based 78 74 73 60 39 70 78 78 76 72 72 On Exaggeration DE E E E Advertising Just Tends To Confuse People 51 59 78 58 66 27 47 60 61 56 50 With Bewildering Choices E E ABDE E F Advertising Influences Consumers Choice 61 72 69 69 43 39 59 59 65 65 62 & Opinions By Presenting Celebrities DE DE DE F Too Many Of Today's Advertisements Attempt To Create A Trivial Or Imaginary 57 64 72 40 67 Difference Between Products That Are 22 50 54 62 58 57 E DE ADE E F Actually Identical Or Very Similar In Composition
  • 53. CONSUMER MANIPULATION RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Consumer Manipulation A B /ISD D E F G H Adult J K C I Advertising Persuades People To Buy 3.23 3.50 4.03 3.10 2.78 3.37 3.39 3.40 3.32 3.33 3.47 Things That They Should Not Buy E E ABDE Advertising Insults The Intelligence Of 2.92 3.52 2.97 2.96 2.51 2.73 2.58 2.79 2.91 2.75 2.73 The Average Consumers A ABDE A G Because Of Advertising, People Buy A Lot 3.33 3.91 3.24 2.92 2.91 3.25 3.41 3.59 3.15 3.30 3.39 Of Things That They Do Not Really Need E ABDE Too Much Of Today's Advertising Is 4.19 3.92 4.09 4.16 4.29 3.67 3.23 3.93 4.11 4.07 3.86 Based On Exaggeration BDE E E F K Advertising Just Tends To Confuse People 3.31 4.03 3.45 3.61 3.31 2.94 3.19 3.41 3.40 3.48 3.26 With Bewildering Choices E ABDE E F Advertising Influences Consumers Choice 3.55 3.80 3.89 3.90 3.13 3.14 3.39 3.61 3.65 3.71 3.52 & Opinions By Presenting Celebrities E DE DE F Too Many Of Today's Advertisements Attempt To Create A Trivial Or Imaginary 3.62 3.56 3.97 3.30 3.89 Difference Between Products That Are 2.84 3.35 3.48 3.68 3.58 3.60 E E ABDE E F Actually Identical Or Very Similar In Composition
  • 54. MATERIALISM Mean People Wear Branded Goods Because Of Advertising 70 13 16 3.86 Tends To Make People Live In A World Of Fantasy 64 14 22 3.63 Making Us A Nation Of Conformists - Everyone 3.71 64 16 20 Acting The Same Way And Liking The Same Things Needs To Be Close to Reality 57 19 24 3.48 Making Us A Materialistic Society 55 22 23 3.44 From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions To 53 19 28 3.31 Impress Others Makes People Buy Unaffordable Products Just To 49 20 31 3.14 Show Off Fosters Monopolies 49 28 23 3.38 Results In Lowering Prices Of Consumer Products 46 16 38 3.05 Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  By parading an endless array of material goods in an enticing way, more than half the respondents believe that advertising is preoccupying consumers with commercial concerns.
  • 55. MATERIALISM RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Materialism (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Advertising Tends To Make People Live In 66 67 70 69 75 70 35 36 60 60 56 A World Of Fantasy DE DE DE F K K Advertising Is Making Us A Materialistic 55 54 69 61 Society--Overly Interested In Buying And 38 30 52 58 64 49 48 DE E BDE K Owning Things Advertising Makes People Buy 60 78 50 54 37 28 43 49 42 55 45 Unaffordable Products Just To Show Off AE ABDE E G From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions 62 62 44 50 33 34 45 53 57 55 48 To Impress Others BDE F People Wear Branded Goods Because Of 75 69 77 48 33 67 75 66 71 76 65 Advertising DE DE DE Advertising Needs To Be Closed With 58 59 72 67 25 30 49 64 59 55 56 Reality DE DE ADE F 49 50 59 Advertising Fosters Monopolies 25 30 45 53 58 48 47 48 DE DE DE Advertising Results In Lowering Prices Of 55 53 45 38 35 33 40 35 49 43 50 Consumer Products CDE F
  • 56. MATERIALISM RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Materialism A B /ISD D E F G H Adult J K C I Advertising Tends To Make People Live In 3.78 3.45 3.86 3.86 3.97 3.82 2.95 3.02 3.44 3.41 3.44 A World Of Fantasy BDE DE BDE F IK IK Advertising Is Making Us A Materialistic 3.49 3.69 Society--Overly Interested In Buying And 3.35 3.10 3.03 3.34 3.55 3.52 3.28 3.60 3.33 E DE Owning Things Advertising Makes People Buy 3.40 4.00 3.30 2.80 3.20 2.86 2.95 2.96 2.97 3.26 3.17 Unaffordable Products Just To Show Off AE ABDE G From Advertising, I Learn About Fashions 3.62 3.20 3.64 2.91 2.70 2.97 3.01 3.38 3.44 3.34 3.14 To Impress Others BCDE D F People Wear Branded Goods Because Of 4.05 3.71 3.94 4.03 3.13 2.97 3.71 3.80 3.87 3.96 3.75 Advertising BDE DE DE F Advertising Needs To Be Closed With 3.56 3.31 3.89 3.77 2.70 3.05 3.22 3.54 3.46 3.52 3.42 Reality DE D BDE F 3.41 3.73 3.69 Advertising Fosters Monopolies 3.29 2.88 3.03 3.12 3.56 3.37 3.36 3.36 DE BDE F Advertising Results In Lowering Prices Of 3.23 3.34 3.25 3.06 2.78 2.85 2.81 2.80 2.92 3.11 2.89 Consumer Products CE F J
  • 57. MISCELLANEOUS Mean Rules For Advertising Should Be Developed By The 60 23 17 3.60 Advertising Association Rather Than Government On The Basis Of Information, Advertising Develops A 3.15 59 21 20 Healthy Society Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free Content 48 28 24 3.55 Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims Promoted Via 3.34 43 24 33 Advertisings Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  Public opinion suggests that advertising should be regulated by advertising association rather than the government.  However, credibility is a major issue and only 43% of the opinion is in favor of products matching the claims made in advertisements.
  • 58. MISCELLANEOUS RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature Regulation of Advertisement & /ISD Adult (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) Credibility (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I Rules For Advertising Should Be 63 58 67 Developed By The Advertising Association 48 30 57 64 63 59 65 53 E E DE Rather Than Government Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims 51 41 45 33 22 43 43 40 39 46 44 Promoted Via Advertisings BE E E 68 On The Basis Of Information, Advertising 55 53 48 BCD 22 60 59 55 62 59 60 Develops A Healthy Society E E E E Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free 54 47 42 20 25 41 57 46 51 48 47 Contends On Different Media Vehicle DE DE DE
  • 59. MISCELLANEOUS RWP Young Regulation of Advertisement & KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult Credibility A B D E F G H J K C I Rules For Advertising Should Be 3.63 3.48 3.95 3.76 Developed By The Advertising 3.35 3.13 3.46 3.62 3.54 3.68 3.54 E E BDE F Association Rather Than Government Advertized Things Fulfilled The Claims 3.46 2.74 2.92 3.05 2.83 3.07 3.23 3.05 3.13 3.13 3.21 Promoted Via Advertisings BCE On The Basis Of Information, Advertising 3.78 3.50 3.45 3.72 3.27 2.97 3.40 3.58 3.60 3.51 3.56 Develops A Healthy Society BE E E F 3.58 Advertising Gives Less Expensive & Free 3.17 3.16 2.91 3.72 BCD 2.38 3.01 3.24 3.53 3.30 3.29 Contends On Different Media Vehicle D D D F E
  • 60. SUPPORT FOR ADS 10 Complete Disagree 25 15 Somewhat Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree 17 32 Completely Agree Mean: 3.49 I support advertisements because RWP they play an important role in my KHI LHR /ISD QUT PSW Male Female A B D E F G buying decisions (%) C 63 52 61 50 65 (Top 2 boxes) E E E E 30 52 F 3.63 3.66 3.71 (Mean) BE 3.26 BDE 3.17 2.98 3.29 F
  • 61. POSITIVE OPINION ABOUT ADVERTISEMENTS 5 11 Complete Disagree 27 Somewhat Disagree 21 Neither Agree nor Disagree Somewhat Agree 36 Completely Agree Mean: 3.69 My general opinion of advertising is RWP KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female positive. (%) /ISD A B D E F G C 61 72 73 69 (Top 2 boxes) DE ADE DE 40 27 58 F 3.71 3.68 4.05 3.82 (Mean) DE DE BDE 2.92 2.98 3.57 F
  • 63. ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT Mean Through Advertising I Got To Know More Innovative 68 15 17 3.72 Ideas I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes The 67 14 18 3.78 Latest Technology My General Opinion Of Advertising Is Favorable 63 21 16 3.69 I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me To 3.55 61 17 22 Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing… I Support Advertising Because It Is Where Creativity 60 21 19 3.57 Is Highly Appreciated I Support Advertising Because It Plays An Important 58 17 25 3.49 Part In My Buying Decisions I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not Provide A 3.17 47 20 33 True Picture Of The Product Advertised I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends Any 3.21 46 24 30 Part Of Society I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The 2.94 43 16 41 Advertisement Is Misleading I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower Prices Of 2.94 42 17 41 Electronic Products Strongly Agree/Agree Neutral Strongly Disagree/Disagree  Section Parked for time being.
  • 64. ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%) A B D E F G H J K C I I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes 75 57 81 48 78 77 72 73 25 58 54 The Latest Technology BDE E BDE E F K K K Through Advertising I Got To Know More 72 64 86 45 79 74 23 59 64 71 60 Innovative Ideas DE DE ABDE E F K I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me 70 56 56 38 69 65 To Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing 19 53 68 62 51 BDE DE E E F K Products Advertised I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends 53 47 54 33 30 17 43 50 35 48 42 Any Part Of Society CDE E H I Support Advertising Because It Is Where 64 59 69 70 30 25 51 65 63 61 55 Creativity Is Highly Appreciated DE DE DE F I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower 45 42 44 28 33 38 46 37 46 44 40 Prices Of Electronic Products D I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not 42 57 55 50 64 Provide A True Picture Of The Product 23 48 46 48 44 43 E AE E E JK Advertised I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The 51 47 48 38 40 28 36 45 40 44 42 Advertisement Is Misleading AE E G My General Opinion Of Advertising Is 61 72 73 69 40 27 58 61 62 64 63 Favorable DE ADE DE F I Support Advertising Because It Plays An 63 52 61 50 65 30 52 56 64 57 55 Important Part In My Buying Decisions E E E E F
  • 65. ATTITUDE MEASUREMENT RWP Young KHI LHR QUT PSW Male Female Teen Adult Mature /ISD Adult A B D E F G H J K C I I Consider Advertising Useful As It Promotes 3.99 3.27 4.13 3.25 4.03 3.97 3.82 3.88 2.69 3.45 3.37 The Latest Technology BDE E BDE E F K K K Through Advertising I Got To Know More 3.99 3.50 3.98 3.40 4.05 3.84 3.99 2.80 3.54 3.70 3.51 Innovative Ideas BDE E BDE E F K K I Refer To Advertising Because It Allows Me To 3.83 3.31 3.42 3.85 3.66 Enjoy The Best Deal Out Of The Competing 3.05 2.77 3.29 3.65 3.66 3.31 BCDE E E F K Products Advertised I Like Advertising Because It Never Offends 3.47 3.11 3.37 2.64 2.85 2.81 3.07 3.05 3.32 3.26 3.13 Any Part Of Society BCDE C F I Support Advertising Because It Is Where 3.78 3.31 3.72 3.93 2.83 2.89 3.25 3.61 3.59 3.62 3.48 Creativity Is Highly Appreciated BDE DE BDE F I Thank Advertising As It Results In Lower 3.13 2.95 3.02 2.84 2.77 2.81 2.78 2.65 3.06 3.00 2.90 Prices Of Electronic Products F I Avoid Advertising Because It Does Not 3.37 3.30 3.58 Provide A True Picture Of The Product 3.05 3.30 2.89 3.24 3.09 3.12 3.16 3.07 AE E K Advertised I Evade Advertising Because Most Of The 3.29 3.13 2.75 3.02 3.08 2.67 2.73 2.97 2.88 2.96 2.95 Advertisement Is Misleading AE G My General Opinion Of Advertising Is 3.71 3.68 4.05 3.82 2.92 2.98 3.57 3.64 3.62 3.73 3.70 Favorable DE DE BDE F I Support Advertising Because It Plays An 3.63 3.66 3.71 3.26 3.17 2.98 3.29 3.44 3.69 3.43 3.43 Important Part In My Buying Decisions BE BDE F