Hole's Anatomy and Physiology

1. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 3 Lecture PowerPoint

2. 2401 Anatomy and Physiology I Chapter 3 Susan Gossett [email_address] Department of Biology Paris Junior College

3. Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier  Butler  Lewis Chapter 3 Cells Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

7. Cell Membrane (a) “ Heads” of phospholipid “ Tails” of phospholipid Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. a: © Biophoto Associates/Photo Researchers, Inc. Fibrous protein Carbohydrate Glycolipid Glycoprotein Extracellular side of membrane Cytoplasmic side of membrane Cholesterol molecules Globular protein Double layer of Phospholipid molecules Hydrophobic fatty acid “ tail” Hydrophilic Phosphate “ head” Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Cell membrane Cell membrane (b)

8. 3.1 Clinical Application Faulty Ion Channels Cause Disease

16. 3.2 Clinical Application Disease at the Organelle Level

27. Endocytosis Cytoplasm V esicle (a) (b) (c) (d) Receptor protein Cell membrane Molecules outside cell Cell membrane indenting Receptor-ligand combination Nucleus Nucleolus Particle Vesicle Phagocytized particle Cell membrane Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

33. Mitosis Telophase and Cytokinesis Nuclear envelopes begin to reassemble around two daughter nuclei. Chromosomes decondense. Spindle disappears. Division of the cytoplasm into two cells. Anaphase Sister chromatids separate to opposite poles of cell. Events begin which lead to cytokinesis. Metaphase Chromosomes align along equator, or metaphase plate of cell. Prophase Chromosomes condense and become visible. Nuclear envelope and nucleolus disperse. Spindle apparatus forms. Late Interphase Cell has passed the restriction checkpoint and completed DNA replication, as well as replication of centrioles and mitochondria, and synthesis of extra membrane. Early Interphase of daughter cells— a time of normal cell growth and function. Cleavage furrow Nuclear envelopes Nuclear envelope Chromatin fibers Chromosomes Spindle fiber Centromere Aster Centrioles Late prophase Sister chromatids Microtubules Mitosis Cytokinesis S phase G 1 phase Interphase Restriction checkpoint (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. © Ed Reschke G 2 phase

38. Stem and Progenitor Cells one or more steps Sperm Egg Fertilized egg Stem cell Stem cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Blood cells and platelets Fibroblasts (a connective tissue cells) Bone cells Progenitor cell Astrocyte Neuron Skin cell Sebaceous gland cell produces another stem cell (self-renewal) Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Progenitor cell Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

39. 3.1 From Science to Technology Therapeutic Stem Cells

45. Quiz 3 Complete Quiz 3 now! Read Chapter 4.