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A case of invasive aspergillosis  in a lung transplant patient Dr. Dino Sgarabotto Transplant ID Unit Padova General Hospital Italy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],AC, 35 years old
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clinical History [>> Urine culture grew  Aspergillus sp .,  so he received a longer treatment with caspofungin] September 2010 : Pneumocystis carinii  pneumonia : ICU admission
The patient suffered from fever and urine retention. Treated unsuccessfully with ciprofloxacin.  Persistence of 39°C intermittent fever every 3 days:  new hospitalization December 2010 Blood and urine culture: negative WBC: normal; anemia CRP: 128 mg/dL PSA: normal Creatinine: 132 mmol/L Chest X-Ray: negative
December 2010 Transrectal US:  small prostatic abscess Cultures from post-prostatic massage fluid:  Aspergillus spp . Abdomen US:  4.5 cm mass on the left upper kidney   Chest CT scan, echocardiography and cerebral MRI :  unremarkable.
Abdomen MRI
Abdomen MRI
Diagnosis Aspergillus  prostatic abscess … plus…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PET-CT scan
The patient was restarted on voriconazole/caspofungin    3 weeks later fever unchanged, CRP 110 mg/dL and  voriconazole trough level 3.2 ug/dL  Patient treatment hystory Therapy was switched to Liposomal Amphotericin B 3mg/Kg/daily quick (1 day) disappearance of fever, CRP normalization,  new culture of post-prostatic massage fluid: negative
Clinical case: March 2011… no fever, but… surgical  enucleation
Cultures: Surgical enucleation Hystology:  aspergilloma
Follow up: May-July 2011 US scan: no recrudescence No fever … but.. STOP LAmb 3 mg/kg/die LAmb 3 mg/kg/die
Lung transplant recipients are at high risk  of invasive Aspergillosis.  However, isolated urinary involvement of invasive aspergillosis is uncommon and its treatment is very controversial.  Conclusions (1)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions (2)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Further questions

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A case of invasive aspergillosis

  • 1. A case of invasive aspergillosis in a lung transplant patient Dr. Dino Sgarabotto Transplant ID Unit Padova General Hospital Italy
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. The patient suffered from fever and urine retention. Treated unsuccessfully with ciprofloxacin. Persistence of 39°C intermittent fever every 3 days: new hospitalization December 2010 Blood and urine culture: negative WBC: normal; anemia CRP: 128 mg/dL PSA: normal Creatinine: 132 mmol/L Chest X-Ray: negative
  • 5. December 2010 Transrectal US: small prostatic abscess Cultures from post-prostatic massage fluid: Aspergillus spp . Abdomen US: 4.5 cm mass on the left upper kidney Chest CT scan, echocardiography and cerebral MRI : unremarkable.
  • 8.
  • 10. The patient was restarted on voriconazole/caspofungin 3 weeks later fever unchanged, CRP 110 mg/dL and voriconazole trough level 3.2 ug/dL Patient treatment hystory Therapy was switched to Liposomal Amphotericin B 3mg/Kg/daily quick (1 day) disappearance of fever, CRP normalization, new culture of post-prostatic massage fluid: negative
  • 11. Clinical case: March 2011… no fever, but… surgical enucleation
  • 12. Cultures: Surgical enucleation Hystology: aspergilloma
  • 13. Follow up: May-July 2011 US scan: no recrudescence No fever … but.. STOP LAmb 3 mg/kg/die LAmb 3 mg/kg/die
  • 14. Lung transplant recipients are at high risk of invasive Aspergillosis. However, isolated urinary involvement of invasive aspergillosis is uncommon and its treatment is very controversial. Conclusions (1)
  • 15.
  • 16.