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ISO 9001: 2008
Boosting quality to differentiate yourself from the
                                       competition
                                    November 2008
ISO 9001 - Periodic Review
ISO 9001:2008 – Periodic Review

► ISO 9001, like all standards is subject to periodic review to determine
  whether it is still relevant, whether it needs to be updated or whether it
  should be discarded
► The review period is around 5-6 years and for ISO 9001 it is designed
  such that whenever there are significant changes to be done (major
  revision) the next revision will be less significant (minor)
► Since the revisions issued in 2000 (implemented in 2003) were major,
  the next one will be minor; changes are more based on the clarification
  of the existing requirements rather than including new ones



                     New version released on the
                     New version released on the
                         15th of November 2008
                         15th of November 2008


                               ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                        3
ISO 9001 – Principles & Challenges
ISO 9000:2000 Family

                                                                               ISO
                                                                                ISO
                                                                            ISO
                                                                             ISO
                              Annexes A & B for
                               information only
                                                                             10012
                                                              Measurement 10012
                                                                              10012
                                                                           10012
            Quality management
                      systems -
                                        ISO
                                         ISO                              ISO
                                                                           ISO
                                        9000                      Audits 19011
                                                                          19011
               Fundamentals &           9000
                     vocabulary

                                                                         Guidelines

Quality management
           systems -
                       ISO
                        ISO                                  ISO
                                                              ISO   Quality management
                                                                    systems -
      Guidelines for   9004
                       9004                                  9001
                                                             9001   Requirements
         performance
        improvement

                                   Technical
                                    Technical
                                    Reports
                                     Reports


                                  ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                            5
ISO 9001:2000 Process Approach

                                                              PROCESS
                                                           EFFECTIVENESS
                                                         Extent to which planned
                 CONTROLS                               activities are realized and
                                                        planned results achieved



                  PROCESS
                  PROCESS
              “set of interrelated or
                “set of interrelated or
    INPUT      interacting activities
                 interacting activities
                                              OUTPUT                 PRODUCT
                  which transforms
                   which transforms
                 inputs into outputs
                  inputs into outputs
                                                                 PROCESS EFFICIENCY
                RESOURCES                                        Relationship between the
                                                                  result achieved and the
                                                                      resources used

      A desired result is achieved more efficiently
       when activities and related resources are
                 managed as a process
                             ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                       6
ISO 9001:2000 System approach to management



            Identifying,
   understanding and
                                                 R                             R
managing interrelated
        processes as a     I           Process            O       I       Process
                                                                                        O

system contributes to                     A
                                                                  R
                                                                             B
                                                                                            R
                                                              I
    the organization’s                                                              I
                                             C                             C
     effectiveness and                   I            Process                      Process      O
                                                         C                            D
           efficiency in   I         =   INPUT
                                                                      O    I

          achieving its    O         =   OUTPUT
                           R         =
             objectives              RESOURCES
                                                  C                                     C

                           C         =   CONTROLS




                               ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                             7
Concept of integration

 ► ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 standards
   based on PDCA concept, therefore having similar structure:


        Policy
        Planning
        Implementation and operation
        Performance assessment
        Improvement
        Management review




                               ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008         8
ISO 9001: 2008
Main changes and transition
ISO 9001:2008


► In 2000, major changes were put in place and continue to remain
  important and valid


► The current changes are more a clarification of points already in
  the standard rather than the inclusion of new requirements.


► Changes have also been made to be consistent with the current
  ISO 14001 revision (2004) in order to make the combination
  easier and more efficient.




                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                  10
ISO 9001:2008 main changes


► Reinforcement of Control over outsourced processes that affect product
  conformity to requirements
► Management representative has to be a member of the organization
  management and not an external individual
► Competence of all personnel affecting conformity to product requirement
  must be controlled by the organization
► Additional guidance to explain the different methods on measuring and
  monitoring customer satisfaction
► For internal audits, the management of the audited unit must ensure that
  necessary corrections and corrective actions are taken
► Clarification that information systems are included as part of the company
  infrastructure, and therefore the management system
► New requirement to review the effectiveness of corrective and preventive
  actions



                                 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                      11
IAF and ISO policy for transition

► IAF and ISO have approved a transition policy




► Certification to new revision granted only after a surveillance or a recertification
  audit
► New certificates can’t mention a standard which is not published (for example a
  country version not yet translated)
► No 9001:2000 certificates issued after Nov 15 2009

► All 9001:2000 to be transitioned and withdrawn before Nov 15 2010



                                    ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                             12
Bureau Veritas Certification policy for transition

► Process

     The transition to this new revision will be performed either during your next
      surveillance audit or your next recertification and no later than 15th of
      November 2010
     No additional auditing time, no change in your auditing cycle
     A new certificate will be issued replacing your current certificate (including
      multi-sites).
     The expiration date of a new certificate issued after a surveillance audit
      remains the same as the previous one.




                                     ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                          13
Annex 1 – Changes in the detail
Foreword
                                                                                                 New in ISO 9001:2008
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                                                                               Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008
►   2000:
       International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
       International Standard ISO 9001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality
        assurance, Subcommittee SC 2, Quality systems.
       This third edition of ISO 9001 cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 9001:1994) together with ISO 9002:1994 and
        ISO 9003:1994. It constitutes a technical revision of these documents. Those organizations which have used ISO
        9002:1994 and ISO 9003:1994 in the past may use this International Standard by excluding certain requirements in
        accordance with 1.2.
    
        The title of ISO 9001 has been revised in this edition and no longer includes the term “Quality assurance”. This reflects the
        fact that the quality management system requirements specified in this edition of ISO 9001, in addition to quality assurance
        of product, also aim to enhance customer satisfaction.
       Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only.

►   2008:
       International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
    
        The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards.
       Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO
        shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
    
        ISO 9001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, Subcommittee
        SC 2, Quality systems.
       This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition which has been technically revised.
       Annex A of this International Standard is for information only


                                                     ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                                       15
Introduction - 01 - General

► ISO 9001: 2000
     …The design and implementation of an organization's quality management
      system is influenced by varying needs, particular objectives, the products
      provided, the processes employed and the size and structure of the
      organization…
► ISO 9001: 2008
     …The design and implementation of an organization‘s quality management
      system is influenced by: its business environment, changes in that
      environment, or risks associated with that environment; its varying needs; its
      particular objectives; the products it provides; the processes it employs; its
      size and organizational structure...
     This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties,
      including certification bodies, to assess the organization‘s ability to meet
      customer, statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the product, and
      the organization’s own requirements.
► For the 1st time the word risk appears in ISO 9001

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                                    ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          16
Introduction - 02 - Process approach

►   2000:
       The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification
        and interactions of these processes, and their management, can be referred to as the “process
        approach”.


►   2008:
    
        The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification
        and interactions of these processes, and their management to produce the desired outcome,
        can be referred to as the “process approach“.



►   IAF and ISO have published a document on Desired Outcome of 9001
       From the customer’s perspective
       A certified organization, for the defined scope, consistently provides products that meet
        customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and aims to enhance
        customer satisfaction.



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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               17
Introduction - 03 - Relationship with ISO 9004

►   2000:
       The present editions of ISO 9001 and ISO 9004 have been developed as a consistent pair of
        quality management system standards which have been designed to complement each other,
        but can also be used independently. Although the two International Standards have different
        scopes, they have similar structures in order to assist their application as a consistent pair.
       ISO 9004 gives guidance on a wider range of objectives of a quality management system than
        does ISO 9001, particularly for the continual improvement of an organization's overall
        performance and efficiency, as well as its effectiveness. ISO 9004 is recommended as a guide
        for organizations whose top management wishes to move beyond the requirements of ISO
        9001, in pursuit of continual improvement of performance.
►   2008:
    
        The present edition of ISO 9004 has been developed to maintain consistency with ISO 9001.
        Both standards complement each other, but can also be used independently.
    
        ISO 9001 specifies requirements for a quality management system that can be used for internal
        application by organizations, or for certification, or for contractual purposes. It focuses on the
        effectiveness of the quality management system in meeting customer and applicable statutory
        and regulatory requirements.
    
        ISO 9004 gives guidance on a wider range of objectives of a quality management system than
        does ISO 9001, particularly in managing for the sustainable success of an organization. ISO
        9004 is recommended as a guide for organizations whose top management wishes to extend
        the benefits of ISO 9001 in pursuit of systematic and continual improvement of the
        organization’s overall performance.
       9001 and 9004 are a consistent pair that should be used together but 9004
        revision will be published only in 2009
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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                           18
Introduction - 04 - Compatibility with other management systems


  •2000:
                     •This International Standard has been aligned with ISO
                     14001:1996 in order to enhance the compatibility of the two
                     standards for the benefit of the user community.


  •2008:
      •During the development of this International Standard, due consideration has
      been taken of the provisions of ISO 14001:2004 to enhance the compatibility of
      the two standards for the benefit of the user community.



      • Important for the compatibility with ISO 14001 – this should
      increase efficiency of combined audits

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                                   ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                           19
1 - Scope

► 1.1 General - ISO 9001:2008
    
        a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide product that meets customer and
        applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and
       b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including
        processes for continual improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer
        and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
       NOTE 1 In this International Standard, the term “product” applies to the product intended for, or
        required by, a customer or the product realization processes. This applies to any intended output
        resulting from product realization processes, including purchasing.
    
        NOTE 2 Statutory and regulatory requirements may be expressed as legal requirements.
    
        Clarification as to what is a product


► 1.2 Application – ISO 9001:2008
    
        Where exclusions are made, claims of conformity to this International Standard are not
        acceptable unless these exclusions are limited to requirements within clause 7, and
        such exclusions do not affect the organizations ability, or responsibility, to provide
        product that meets customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                           20
2 - Normative reference
►   2000
       The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text,
        constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent
        amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to
        agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of
        applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated
        references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO
        and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
       ISO 9000:2000, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary.


►   2008
    
        The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For
        dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
        referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
    
        ISO 9000:2005 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary.




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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               21
3 - Terms and definitions


►   2000
    
        The following terms, used in this edition of ISO 9001 to describe the supply chain, have been
        changed to reflect the vocabulary currently used:
    
        supplier                  organization                            customer
    
        The term “organization” replaces the term “supplier” used in ISO 9001:1994, and refers to the
        unit to which this International Standard applies. Also, the term “supplier” now replaces the term
        “subcontractor”.




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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               22
4 - QMS - 4.1 General requirements                                                           New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                        Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                           Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008
►   2000
    
        Where an organization chooses to outsource any process that affects product conformity with requirements, the
        organization shall ensure control over such processes. Control of such outsourced processes shall be identified
        within the quality management system.


►   2008
       e) monitor, measure (where applicable), and analyse these processes, and f) implement actions necessary to
        achieve planned results and continual improvement of these processes.
       Where an organization chooses to outsource any process that affects product conformity to requirements, the
        organization shall ensure control over such processes. The type and extent of control to be applied to these
        outsourced processes shall be defined within the quality management system.
    
        NOTE 1 Processes needed for the quality management system referred to above include processes for
        management activities, provision of resources, product realization and measurement, analysis and improvement.
    
        NOTE 2 An outsourced process is the process that the organization needs for its quality management system and
        which the organization chooses to have performed by an external party
    
        NOTE 3 Ensuring control over outsourced processes does not absolve the organization of the responsibility of
        conformity to all customer, statutory and regulatory requirements.
    
        a) the potential impact of the outsourced process on the organization’s capability to provide product that conforms to
        requirements;
    
        b) the extent to which the control for the process is shared;
    
        c) the capability of achieving the necessary control through the application of clause 7.4.




                                                  ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                                       23
4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements

►   4.2.1 General
►   2000
        d) documents needed by the organization to ensure the effective planning, operation and control
         of its processes, and
        e) records required by this International Standard (see 4.2.4).



►   2008
     
         c) documented procedures and records required by this International Standard, and
        d) documents, including records, determined by the organization to be necessary to ensure the
         effective planning, operation and control of its processes.
        NOTE 1 Where the term “documented procedure“ appears within this International Standard,
         this means that the procedure is established, documented, implemented and maintained. A
         single document may include the requirements for one or more procedures. A requirement for a
         documented procedure may be covered by more than one document .

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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               24
4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements


►   4.2.3 Control of documents

►   2008
     
         f) to ensure that documents of external origin determined by the organization to be necessary for
         the planning and operation of the quality management system are identified and their distribution
         controlled, and




                                                                                           New in ISO 9001:2008
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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               25
4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements

►   4.2.4 Control of records

►   2000
     
         Records shall be established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements
         and of the effective operation of the quality management system. Records shall remain legible,
         readily identifiable and retrievable. A documented procedure shall be established to define the
         controls needed for the identification, storage, protection, retrieval, retention time and disposition
         of records.


►   2008
     
         Records established to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and of the effective
         operation of the quality management system shall be controlled.
     
         The organization shall establish a documented procedure to define the controls needed for the
         identification, storage, protection, retrieval, retention and disposition of records.
     
         Records shall remain legible, readily identifiable and retrievable.



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                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               26
5 - Management responsibility

► 5.5.2 Management representative

► 2000

      Top management shall appoint a member of the management who,
       irrespective of other responsibilities …..
► 2008

   
       Top management shall appoint a member of the organisation’s
       management who, irrespective of other responsibilities …..

► The management representative must be a member of the
  organisation management team



                                                                               New in ISO 9001:2008
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                               ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               27
6 - Resource management


►   6.2.1 Human resources - General

►   2008

    
        Personnel performing work affecting conformity to product quality requirements shall be
        competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, skills and experience
    
        NOTE Conformity to product requirements may be affected directly or indirectly by personnel
        performing any task within the quality management system .




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                                         ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               28
6 - Resource management

►   6.2.2 Human resources – Competence, training and awareness


►   2000
        a) determine the necessary competence for personnel performing work affecting product quality,
        b) provide training or take other actions to satisfy these needs,
     
         c) evaluate the effectiveness of the actions taken


►   2008
        a) determine the necessary competence for personnel performing work affecting conformity to
         product requirements,
     
         b) where applicable, provide training or take other actions to achieve the necessary competence,
     
         c) ensure that the necessary competence has been achieved,

►   Competence for personnel that affect the conformity to product requirements must
    be defined

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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               29
6 - Resource management
►   6.3 Infrastructure

►   2008

        c) supporting services (such as transport, communication or information systems).


►   Information systems are explicitly part of the infrastructure

►   6.4 Work environment

►   2008
        NOTE The term "work environment" relates to conditions under which work is performed
         including physical, environmental and other factors (such as noise, temperature, humidity,
         lighting, or weather).




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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               30
7 - Product realization - 7.1 Planning of product realization


►   2000

       b) the need to establish processes, documents, and provide resources specific to the product;




►   2008
    
        b) the need to establish processes and documents, and to provide resources specific to the
        product;
    
        c) required verification, validation, monitoring, measurement, inspection and test activities
        specific to the product and the criteria for product acceptance;




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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               31
7 - Product realization – 7.2. Customer related processes



►   7.2.1 Determination of requirements related to the product


►   2000
     
         c) statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product, and
        d) any additional requirements determined by the organization.



►   2008
     
         c) statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the product, and
        d) any additional requirements considered necessary by the organization.
        NOTE Post delivery activities include, for example, actions under warranty provisions,
         contractual obligations such as maintenance services, and supplementary services such as
         recycling or final disposal.

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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               32
7 - Product realization – 7.3. Design and development



►   7.3.1 Design and development planning

►   2008
       NOTE Design and development review, verification and validation have distinct purposes. They
        may be conducted and recorded separately or in any combination as suitable for the product
        and the organization.




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                                        ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               33
7 - Product realization – 7.3. Design and development

►   7.3.3 Design and development outputs


►   2000
       The outputs of design and development shall be provided in a form that enables verification
        against the design and development input and shall be approved prior to release.


►   2008
       The outputs of design and development shall be in a form suitable for verification against the
        design and development input and shall be approved prior to release.
       Design and development outputs shall
    
        a) meet the input requirements for design and development,
       b) provide appropriate information for purchasing, production and for service provision,
    
        c) contain or reference product acceptance criteria, and
       d) specify the characteristics of the product that are essential for its safe and proper use.
    
        NOTE Information for production and service provision may include details for the preservation
        of product.
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                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               34
7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision



►   7.5.1 Control of production and service provision

►   2000

        d) the availability and use of monitoring and measuring devices,




►   2008
        d) the availability and use of monitoring and measuring equipment,
        e) the implementation of monitoring and measurement, and
     
         f) the implementation of product release, delivery and post-delivery activities.

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                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               35
7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision

►   7.5.2 Validation of processes for production and service provision



►   2000
        The organization shall validate any processes for production and service provision where the
         resulting output cannot be verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement. This includes any
         processes where deficiencies become apparent only after the product is in use or the service
         has been delivered.




►   2008
        The organization shall validate any processes for production and service provision where the
         resulting output cannot be verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement and as a
         consequence, deficiencies become apparent only after the product is in use or the service has
         been delivered.



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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          36
7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision



7.5.3 Identification and traceability


►   2000
     
         Where traceability is a requirement, the organization shall control and record the unique
         identification of the product (see 4.2.4).




►   2008
        The organization shall identify the product status with respect to monitoring and measurement
         requirements throughout product realization.
        Where traceability is a requirement, the organization shall control the unique identification of the
         product and maintain records (see 4.2.4).



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                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                               37
7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision

►   7.5.4 Customer property


►   2000
       The organization shall exercise care with customer property while it is under the organization's
        control or being used by the organization. The organization shall identify, verify, protect and
        safeguard customer property provided for use or incorporation into the product. If any customer
        property is lost, damaged or otherwise found to be unsuitable for use, this shall be reported to
        the customer and records maintained (see 4.2.4).
    
        NOTE Customer property can include intellectual property.


►   2008
    
        The organization shall exercise care with customer property while it is under the organization‘s
        control or being used by the organization. The organization shall identify, verify, protect and
        safeguard customer property provided for use or incorporation into the product. If any customer
        property is lost, damaged or otherwise found to be unsuitable for use, the organization shall
        report this to the customer and maintain records (see 4.2.4).
    
        NOTE Customer property can include intellectual property and personal data.

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                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                           38
7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision



7.5.5 Preservation of product
► 2000
     The organization shall preserve the conformity of product during internal processing and delivery to
      the intended destination. This preservation shall include identification, handling, packaging, storage
      and protection. Preservation shall also apply to the constituent parts of a product.



► 2008
  
      The organization shall preserve the product during internal processing and delivery to the intended
      destination in order to maintain conformity to requirements. As applicable, preservation shall include
      identification, handling, packaging, storage and protection. Preservation shall also apply to the
      constituent parts of a product.




                                                                                       New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                  Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                     Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008



                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                           39
7 - Product realisation - 7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring
     equipment
                                                                                            New in ISO 9001:2008
► 2000                                                                 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                          Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008
  
      7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices
     The organization shall determine the monitoring and measurement to be undertaken and the monitoring
      and measuring devices needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined requirements
      (see 7.2.1).
     c) be identified to enable the calibration status to be determined;
  
      NOTE See ISO 10012-1 and ISO 10012-2 for guidance.



► 2008
  
      7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment
  
      The organization shall determine the monitoring and measurement to be undertaken and the monitoring
      and measuring equipment needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined
      requirements.
  
      a) be calibrated and/or verified, or both, at specified intervals, or prior to use, against measurement
      standards traceable to international or national measurement standards; where no such standards exist,
      the basis used for calibration or verification shall be recorded (see 4.2.4);
  
      c) have identification in order to determine its calibration status;
     NOTE Confirmation of the ability of computer software to satisfy the intended application would typically
      include its verification and configuration management to maintain its suitability for use.


                                                 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          40
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.1 General

► 2000
     a) to demonstrate conformity of the product,



► 2008
  
      a) to demonstrate conformity to product requirements,




                                                                                      New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                    Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008




                                           ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          41
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement




 8.2.1 Customer satisfaction


► 2008
     NOTE Monitoring customer perception may include obtaining input from sources such as customer
      satisfaction surveys, customer data on delivered product quality, user opinion surveys, lost business
      analysis, compliments, warranty claims, dealer reports.




                                                                                       New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                  Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                     Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008



                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          42
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement



8.2.2 Internal audit

► 2000
     The responsibilities and requirements for planning and conducting audits, and for reporting results
      and maintaining records (see 4.2.4) shall be defined in a documented procedure.
     NOTE See ISO 10011-1, ISO 10011-2 and ISO 10011-3 for guidance.



► 2008
  
      A documented procedure shall be established to define the responsibilities and requirements for
      planning and conducting audits, establishing records and reporting results.
  
      The management responsible for the area being audited shall ensure that any necessary corrections
      and corrective actions are taken without undue delay to eliminate detected nonconformities and their
      causes. Follow-up activities shall include the verification of the actions taken and the reporting of
      verification results (see 8.5.2).
     NOTE See ISO 19011 for guidance.


                                                                                       New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                  Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                     Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008


                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          43
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement



8.2.3 Monitoring and measurement of processes


► 2000
     The organization shall apply suitable methods for monitoring and, where applicable, measurement
      of the quality management system processes. These methods shall demonstrate the ability of the
      processes to achieve planned results. When planned results are not achieved, correction and
      corrective action shall be taken, as appropriate, to ensure conformity of the product.



► 2008
     NOTE When determining suitable methods, the organization should consider the type and extent of
      monitoring or measurement appropriate to each of its processes in relation to their impact on the
      conformity to product requirements and on the effectiveness of the quality management system.




                                                                                     New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                   Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008


                                          ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          44
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement


8.2.4 Monitoring and measurement of product

► 2000
   
       Product release and service delivery shall not proceed until the planned arrangements (see 7.1)
       have been satisfactorily completed, unless otherwise approved by a relevant authority and, where
       applicable, by the customer.



► 2008
      Evidence of conformity with acceptance criteria shall be maintained
      The release of product and delivery of service to the customer shall not proceed until the planned
       arrangements (see 7.1) have been satisfactorily completed, unless otherwise approved by a relevant
       authority and, where applicable, by the customer.




                                                                                       New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                  Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                     Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008


                                            ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          45
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.3 Control of nonconforming
     product

► 2000


     The organization shall ensure that product which does not conform to product requirements is
      identified and controlled to prevent its unintended use or delivery. The controls and related
      responsibilities and authorities for dealing with nonconforming product shall be defined in a
      documented procedure.
     When nonconforming product is detected after delivery or use has started, the organization shall
      take action appropriate to the effects, or potential effects, of the nonconformity.

► 2008
     The organization shall ensure that product which does not conform to product requirements is
      identified and controlled to prevent its unintended use or delivery. A documented procedure shall be
      established to define the controls and related responsibilities and authorities for dealing with
      nonconforming product.
     Where practicable, the organization shall deal with nonconforming product by one or more of the
      following ways:
     d) by taking action appropriate to the effects, or potential effects, of the nonconformity when
      nonconforming product is detected after delivery or use has started.

                                                                                        New in ISO 9001:2008
                                                                   Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore
                                                                      Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008


                                             ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008                                          46
8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.5 Improvement


8.5.2 Corrective action

► 2000
       f) reviewing corrective action taken

► 2008
       e) reviewing the effectiveness of the corrective action taken



8.5.3 Preventive action

 ► 2000
       f) reviewing preventive action taken

 ► 2008
       e) reviewing the effectiveness of the preventive action taken




                                               ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008   47
ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008   48

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Iso+9001+2008+new+version

  • 1. ISO 9001: 2008 Boosting quality to differentiate yourself from the competition November 2008
  • 2. ISO 9001 - Periodic Review
  • 3. ISO 9001:2008 – Periodic Review ► ISO 9001, like all standards is subject to periodic review to determine whether it is still relevant, whether it needs to be updated or whether it should be discarded ► The review period is around 5-6 years and for ISO 9001 it is designed such that whenever there are significant changes to be done (major revision) the next revision will be less significant (minor) ► Since the revisions issued in 2000 (implemented in 2003) were major, the next one will be minor; changes are more based on the clarification of the existing requirements rather than including new ones New version released on the New version released on the 15th of November 2008 15th of November 2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 3
  • 4. ISO 9001 – Principles & Challenges
  • 5. ISO 9000:2000 Family ISO ISO ISO ISO Annexes A & B for information only 10012 Measurement 10012 10012 10012 Quality management systems - ISO ISO ISO ISO 9000 Audits 19011 19011 Fundamentals & 9000 vocabulary Guidelines Quality management systems - ISO ISO ISO ISO Quality management systems - Guidelines for 9004 9004 9001 9001 Requirements performance improvement Technical Technical Reports Reports ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 5
  • 6. ISO 9001:2000 Process Approach PROCESS EFFECTIVENESS Extent to which planned CONTROLS activities are realized and planned results achieved PROCESS PROCESS “set of interrelated or “set of interrelated or INPUT interacting activities interacting activities OUTPUT PRODUCT which transforms which transforms inputs into outputs inputs into outputs PROCESS EFFICIENCY RESOURCES Relationship between the result achieved and the resources used A desired result is achieved more efficiently when activities and related resources are managed as a process ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 6
  • 7. ISO 9001:2000 System approach to management Identifying, understanding and R R managing interrelated processes as a I Process O I Process O system contributes to A R B R I the organization’s I C C effectiveness and I Process Process O C D efficiency in I = INPUT O I achieving its O = OUTPUT R = objectives RESOURCES C C C = CONTROLS ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 7
  • 8. Concept of integration ► ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 standards based on PDCA concept, therefore having similar structure:  Policy  Planning  Implementation and operation  Performance assessment  Improvement  Management review ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 8
  • 9. ISO 9001: 2008 Main changes and transition
  • 10. ISO 9001:2008 ► In 2000, major changes were put in place and continue to remain important and valid ► The current changes are more a clarification of points already in the standard rather than the inclusion of new requirements. ► Changes have also been made to be consistent with the current ISO 14001 revision (2004) in order to make the combination easier and more efficient. ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 10
  • 11. ISO 9001:2008 main changes ► Reinforcement of Control over outsourced processes that affect product conformity to requirements ► Management representative has to be a member of the organization management and not an external individual ► Competence of all personnel affecting conformity to product requirement must be controlled by the organization ► Additional guidance to explain the different methods on measuring and monitoring customer satisfaction ► For internal audits, the management of the audited unit must ensure that necessary corrections and corrective actions are taken ► Clarification that information systems are included as part of the company infrastructure, and therefore the management system ► New requirement to review the effectiveness of corrective and preventive actions ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 11
  • 12. IAF and ISO policy for transition ► IAF and ISO have approved a transition policy ► Certification to new revision granted only after a surveillance or a recertification audit ► New certificates can’t mention a standard which is not published (for example a country version not yet translated) ► No 9001:2000 certificates issued after Nov 15 2009 ► All 9001:2000 to be transitioned and withdrawn before Nov 15 2010 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 12
  • 13. Bureau Veritas Certification policy for transition ► Process  The transition to this new revision will be performed either during your next surveillance audit or your next recertification and no later than 15th of November 2010  No additional auditing time, no change in your auditing cycle  A new certificate will be issued replacing your current certificate (including multi-sites).  The expiration date of a new certificate issued after a surveillance audit remains the same as the previous one. ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 13
  • 14. Annex 1 – Changes in the detail
  • 15. Foreword New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ► 2000:  International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.  International Standard ISO 9001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, Subcommittee SC 2, Quality systems.  This third edition of ISO 9001 cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 9001:1994) together with ISO 9002:1994 and ISO 9003:1994. It constitutes a technical revision of these documents. Those organizations which have used ISO 9002:1994 and ISO 9003:1994 in the past may use this International Standard by excluding certain requirements in accordance with 1.2.  The title of ISO 9001 has been revised in this edition and no longer includes the term “Quality assurance”. This reflects the fact that the quality management system requirements specified in this edition of ISO 9001, in addition to quality assurance of product, also aim to enhance customer satisfaction.  Annexes A and B of this International Standard are for information only. ► 2008:  International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.  The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards.  Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.  ISO 9001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 176, Quality management and quality assurance, Subcommittee SC 2, Quality systems.  This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition which has been technically revised.  Annex A of this International Standard is for information only ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 15
  • 16. Introduction - 01 - General ► ISO 9001: 2000  …The design and implementation of an organization's quality management system is influenced by varying needs, particular objectives, the products provided, the processes employed and the size and structure of the organization… ► ISO 9001: 2008  …The design and implementation of an organization‘s quality management system is influenced by: its business environment, changes in that environment, or risks associated with that environment; its varying needs; its particular objectives; the products it provides; the processes it employs; its size and organizational structure...  This International Standard can be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to assess the organization‘s ability to meet customer, statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the product, and the organization’s own requirements. ► For the 1st time the word risk appears in ISO 9001 New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 16
  • 17. Introduction - 02 - Process approach ► 2000:  The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification and interactions of these processes, and their management, can be referred to as the “process approach”. ► 2008:  The application of a system of processes within an organization, together with the identification and interactions of these processes, and their management to produce the desired outcome, can be referred to as the “process approach“. ► IAF and ISO have published a document on Desired Outcome of 9001  From the customer’s perspective  A certified organization, for the defined scope, consistently provides products that meet customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and aims to enhance customer satisfaction. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 17
  • 18. Introduction - 03 - Relationship with ISO 9004 ► 2000:  The present editions of ISO 9001 and ISO 9004 have been developed as a consistent pair of quality management system standards which have been designed to complement each other, but can also be used independently. Although the two International Standards have different scopes, they have similar structures in order to assist their application as a consistent pair.  ISO 9004 gives guidance on a wider range of objectives of a quality management system than does ISO 9001, particularly for the continual improvement of an organization's overall performance and efficiency, as well as its effectiveness. ISO 9004 is recommended as a guide for organizations whose top management wishes to move beyond the requirements of ISO 9001, in pursuit of continual improvement of performance. ► 2008:  The present edition of ISO 9004 has been developed to maintain consistency with ISO 9001. Both standards complement each other, but can also be used independently.  ISO 9001 specifies requirements for a quality management system that can be used for internal application by organizations, or for certification, or for contractual purposes. It focuses on the effectiveness of the quality management system in meeting customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.  ISO 9004 gives guidance on a wider range of objectives of a quality management system than does ISO 9001, particularly in managing for the sustainable success of an organization. ISO 9004 is recommended as a guide for organizations whose top management wishes to extend the benefits of ISO 9001 in pursuit of systematic and continual improvement of the organization’s overall performance.  9001 and 9004 are a consistent pair that should be used together but 9004 revision will be published only in 2009 New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 18
  • 19. Introduction - 04 - Compatibility with other management systems •2000: •This International Standard has been aligned with ISO 14001:1996 in order to enhance the compatibility of the two standards for the benefit of the user community. •2008: •During the development of this International Standard, due consideration has been taken of the provisions of ISO 14001:2004 to enhance the compatibility of the two standards for the benefit of the user community. • Important for the compatibility with ISO 14001 – this should increase efficiency of combined audits New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 19
  • 20. 1 - Scope ► 1.1 General - ISO 9001:2008  a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide product that meets customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and  b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for continual improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.  NOTE 1 In this International Standard, the term “product” applies to the product intended for, or required by, a customer or the product realization processes. This applies to any intended output resulting from product realization processes, including purchasing.  NOTE 2 Statutory and regulatory requirements may be expressed as legal requirements.  Clarification as to what is a product ► 1.2 Application – ISO 9001:2008  Where exclusions are made, claims of conformity to this International Standard are not acceptable unless these exclusions are limited to requirements within clause 7, and such exclusions do not affect the organizations ability, or responsibility, to provide product that meets customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 20
  • 21. 2 - Normative reference ► 2000  The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.  ISO 9000:2000, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary. ► 2008  The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.  ISO 9000:2005 Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 21
  • 22. 3 - Terms and definitions ► 2000  The following terms, used in this edition of ISO 9001 to describe the supply chain, have been changed to reflect the vocabulary currently used:  supplier organization customer  The term “organization” replaces the term “supplier” used in ISO 9001:1994, and refers to the unit to which this International Standard applies. Also, the term “supplier” now replaces the term “subcontractor”. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 22
  • 23. 4 - QMS - 4.1 General requirements New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ► 2000  Where an organization chooses to outsource any process that affects product conformity with requirements, the organization shall ensure control over such processes. Control of such outsourced processes shall be identified within the quality management system. ► 2008  e) monitor, measure (where applicable), and analyse these processes, and f) implement actions necessary to achieve planned results and continual improvement of these processes.  Where an organization chooses to outsource any process that affects product conformity to requirements, the organization shall ensure control over such processes. The type and extent of control to be applied to these outsourced processes shall be defined within the quality management system.  NOTE 1 Processes needed for the quality management system referred to above include processes for management activities, provision of resources, product realization and measurement, analysis and improvement.  NOTE 2 An outsourced process is the process that the organization needs for its quality management system and which the organization chooses to have performed by an external party  NOTE 3 Ensuring control over outsourced processes does not absolve the organization of the responsibility of conformity to all customer, statutory and regulatory requirements.  a) the potential impact of the outsourced process on the organization’s capability to provide product that conforms to requirements;  b) the extent to which the control for the process is shared;  c) the capability of achieving the necessary control through the application of clause 7.4. ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 23
  • 24. 4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements ► 4.2.1 General ► 2000  d) documents needed by the organization to ensure the effective planning, operation and control of its processes, and  e) records required by this International Standard (see 4.2.4). ► 2008  c) documented procedures and records required by this International Standard, and  d) documents, including records, determined by the organization to be necessary to ensure the effective planning, operation and control of its processes.  NOTE 1 Where the term “documented procedure“ appears within this International Standard, this means that the procedure is established, documented, implemented and maintained. A single document may include the requirements for one or more procedures. A requirement for a documented procedure may be covered by more than one document . New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 24
  • 25. 4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements ► 4.2.3 Control of documents ► 2008  f) to ensure that documents of external origin determined by the organization to be necessary for the planning and operation of the quality management system are identified and their distribution controlled, and New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 25
  • 26. 4 - QMS - 4.2. Documentation requirements ► 4.2.4 Control of records ► 2000  Records shall be established and maintained to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and of the effective operation of the quality management system. Records shall remain legible, readily identifiable and retrievable. A documented procedure shall be established to define the controls needed for the identification, storage, protection, retrieval, retention time and disposition of records. ► 2008  Records established to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and of the effective operation of the quality management system shall be controlled.  The organization shall establish a documented procedure to define the controls needed for the identification, storage, protection, retrieval, retention and disposition of records.  Records shall remain legible, readily identifiable and retrievable. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 26
  • 27. 5 - Management responsibility ► 5.5.2 Management representative ► 2000  Top management shall appoint a member of the management who, irrespective of other responsibilities ….. ► 2008  Top management shall appoint a member of the organisation’s management who, irrespective of other responsibilities ….. ► The management representative must be a member of the organisation management team New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 27
  • 28. 6 - Resource management ► 6.2.1 Human resources - General ► 2008  Personnel performing work affecting conformity to product quality requirements shall be competent on the basis of appropriate education, training, skills and experience  NOTE Conformity to product requirements may be affected directly or indirectly by personnel performing any task within the quality management system . New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 28
  • 29. 6 - Resource management ► 6.2.2 Human resources – Competence, training and awareness ► 2000  a) determine the necessary competence for personnel performing work affecting product quality,  b) provide training or take other actions to satisfy these needs,  c) evaluate the effectiveness of the actions taken ► 2008  a) determine the necessary competence for personnel performing work affecting conformity to product requirements,  b) where applicable, provide training or take other actions to achieve the necessary competence,  c) ensure that the necessary competence has been achieved, ► Competence for personnel that affect the conformity to product requirements must be defined New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 29
  • 30. 6 - Resource management ► 6.3 Infrastructure ► 2008  c) supporting services (such as transport, communication or information systems). ► Information systems are explicitly part of the infrastructure ► 6.4 Work environment ► 2008  NOTE The term "work environment" relates to conditions under which work is performed including physical, environmental and other factors (such as noise, temperature, humidity, lighting, or weather). New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 30
  • 31. 7 - Product realization - 7.1 Planning of product realization ► 2000  b) the need to establish processes, documents, and provide resources specific to the product; ► 2008  b) the need to establish processes and documents, and to provide resources specific to the product;  c) required verification, validation, monitoring, measurement, inspection and test activities specific to the product and the criteria for product acceptance; New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 31
  • 32. 7 - Product realization – 7.2. Customer related processes ► 7.2.1 Determination of requirements related to the product ► 2000  c) statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product, and  d) any additional requirements determined by the organization. ► 2008  c) statutory and regulatory requirements applicable to the product, and  d) any additional requirements considered necessary by the organization.  NOTE Post delivery activities include, for example, actions under warranty provisions, contractual obligations such as maintenance services, and supplementary services such as recycling or final disposal. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 32
  • 33. 7 - Product realization – 7.3. Design and development ► 7.3.1 Design and development planning ► 2008  NOTE Design and development review, verification and validation have distinct purposes. They may be conducted and recorded separately or in any combination as suitable for the product and the organization. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 33
  • 34. 7 - Product realization – 7.3. Design and development ► 7.3.3 Design and development outputs ► 2000  The outputs of design and development shall be provided in a form that enables verification against the design and development input and shall be approved prior to release. ► 2008  The outputs of design and development shall be in a form suitable for verification against the design and development input and shall be approved prior to release.  Design and development outputs shall  a) meet the input requirements for design and development,  b) provide appropriate information for purchasing, production and for service provision,  c) contain or reference product acceptance criteria, and  d) specify the characteristics of the product that are essential for its safe and proper use.  NOTE Information for production and service provision may include details for the preservation of product. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 34
  • 35. 7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision ► 7.5.1 Control of production and service provision ► 2000  d) the availability and use of monitoring and measuring devices, ► 2008  d) the availability and use of monitoring and measuring equipment,  e) the implementation of monitoring and measurement, and  f) the implementation of product release, delivery and post-delivery activities. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 35
  • 36. 7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision ► 7.5.2 Validation of processes for production and service provision ► 2000  The organization shall validate any processes for production and service provision where the resulting output cannot be verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement. This includes any processes where deficiencies become apparent only after the product is in use or the service has been delivered. ► 2008  The organization shall validate any processes for production and service provision where the resulting output cannot be verified by subsequent monitoring or measurement and as a consequence, deficiencies become apparent only after the product is in use or the service has been delivered. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 36
  • 37. 7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision 7.5.3 Identification and traceability ► 2000  Where traceability is a requirement, the organization shall control and record the unique identification of the product (see 4.2.4). ► 2008  The organization shall identify the product status with respect to monitoring and measurement requirements throughout product realization.  Where traceability is a requirement, the organization shall control the unique identification of the product and maintain records (see 4.2.4). New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 37
  • 38. 7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision ► 7.5.4 Customer property ► 2000  The organization shall exercise care with customer property while it is under the organization's control or being used by the organization. The organization shall identify, verify, protect and safeguard customer property provided for use or incorporation into the product. If any customer property is lost, damaged or otherwise found to be unsuitable for use, this shall be reported to the customer and records maintained (see 4.2.4).  NOTE Customer property can include intellectual property. ► 2008  The organization shall exercise care with customer property while it is under the organization‘s control or being used by the organization. The organization shall identify, verify, protect and safeguard customer property provided for use or incorporation into the product. If any customer property is lost, damaged or otherwise found to be unsuitable for use, the organization shall report this to the customer and maintain records (see 4.2.4).  NOTE Customer property can include intellectual property and personal data. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 38
  • 39. 7 - Product realization – 7.5 Production and service provision 7.5.5 Preservation of product ► 2000  The organization shall preserve the conformity of product during internal processing and delivery to the intended destination. This preservation shall include identification, handling, packaging, storage and protection. Preservation shall also apply to the constituent parts of a product. ► 2008  The organization shall preserve the product during internal processing and delivery to the intended destination in order to maintain conformity to requirements. As applicable, preservation shall include identification, handling, packaging, storage and protection. Preservation shall also apply to the constituent parts of a product. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 39
  • 40. 7 - Product realisation - 7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment New in ISO 9001:2008 ► 2000 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008  7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring devices  The organization shall determine the monitoring and measurement to be undertaken and the monitoring and measuring devices needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined requirements (see 7.2.1).  c) be identified to enable the calibration status to be determined;  NOTE See ISO 10012-1 and ISO 10012-2 for guidance. ► 2008  7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment  The organization shall determine the monitoring and measurement to be undertaken and the monitoring and measuring equipment needed to provide evidence of conformity of product to determined requirements.  a) be calibrated and/or verified, or both, at specified intervals, or prior to use, against measurement standards traceable to international or national measurement standards; where no such standards exist, the basis used for calibration or verification shall be recorded (see 4.2.4);  c) have identification in order to determine its calibration status;  NOTE Confirmation of the ability of computer software to satisfy the intended application would typically include its verification and configuration management to maintain its suitability for use. ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 40
  • 41. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.1 General ► 2000  a) to demonstrate conformity of the product, ► 2008  a) to demonstrate conformity to product requirements, New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 41
  • 42. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement 8.2.1 Customer satisfaction ► 2008  NOTE Monitoring customer perception may include obtaining input from sources such as customer satisfaction surveys, customer data on delivered product quality, user opinion surveys, lost business analysis, compliments, warranty claims, dealer reports. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 42
  • 43. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement 8.2.2 Internal audit ► 2000  The responsibilities and requirements for planning and conducting audits, and for reporting results and maintaining records (see 4.2.4) shall be defined in a documented procedure.  NOTE See ISO 10011-1, ISO 10011-2 and ISO 10011-3 for guidance. ► 2008  A documented procedure shall be established to define the responsibilities and requirements for planning and conducting audits, establishing records and reporting results.  The management responsible for the area being audited shall ensure that any necessary corrections and corrective actions are taken without undue delay to eliminate detected nonconformities and their causes. Follow-up activities shall include the verification of the actions taken and the reporting of verification results (see 8.5.2).  NOTE See ISO 19011 for guidance. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 43
  • 44. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement 8.2.3 Monitoring and measurement of processes ► 2000  The organization shall apply suitable methods for monitoring and, where applicable, measurement of the quality management system processes. These methods shall demonstrate the ability of the processes to achieve planned results. When planned results are not achieved, correction and corrective action shall be taken, as appropriate, to ensure conformity of the product. ► 2008  NOTE When determining suitable methods, the organization should consider the type and extent of monitoring or measurement appropriate to each of its processes in relation to their impact on the conformity to product requirements and on the effectiveness of the quality management system. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 44
  • 45. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.2 Monitoring and measurement 8.2.4 Monitoring and measurement of product ► 2000  Product release and service delivery shall not proceed until the planned arrangements (see 7.1) have been satisfactorily completed, unless otherwise approved by a relevant authority and, where applicable, by the customer. ► 2008  Evidence of conformity with acceptance criteria shall be maintained  The release of product and delivery of service to the customer shall not proceed until the planned arrangements (see 7.1) have been satisfactorily completed, unless otherwise approved by a relevant authority and, where applicable, by the customer. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 45
  • 46. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.3 Control of nonconforming product ► 2000  The organization shall ensure that product which does not conform to product requirements is identified and controlled to prevent its unintended use or delivery. The controls and related responsibilities and authorities for dealing with nonconforming product shall be defined in a documented procedure.  When nonconforming product is detected after delivery or use has started, the organization shall take action appropriate to the effects, or potential effects, of the nonconformity. ► 2008  The organization shall ensure that product which does not conform to product requirements is identified and controlled to prevent its unintended use or delivery. A documented procedure shall be established to define the controls and related responsibilities and authorities for dealing with nonconforming product.  Where practicable, the organization shall deal with nonconforming product by one or more of the following ways:  d) by taking action appropriate to the effects, or potential effects, of the nonconformity when nonconforming product is detected after delivery or use has started. New in ISO 9001:2008 Does not appear in ISO 9001:2008 anymore Text slightly changed in ISO 9001:2008 ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 46
  • 47. 8 - Measurement analysis and improvement - 8.5 Improvement 8.5.2 Corrective action ► 2000  f) reviewing corrective action taken ► 2008  e) reviewing the effectiveness of the corrective action taken 8.5.3 Preventive action ► 2000  f) reviewing preventive action taken ► 2008  e) reviewing the effectiveness of the preventive action taken ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 47
  • 48. ISO 9001:2008 - NOV 2008 48

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. A working group, WG 18, was established within ISO/TC 176 which undertook an extensive global survey of the ISO 9000 series users and customers. From the majority of responses received, the indications were that these groups wanted to see the following embraced within the revised ISO 9000 family of standards: The adoption of a process approach. Compatibility with other management system standards. The additional requirement for continual improvement. Recognition of the needs of stakeholders. The need to be user friendly. Remove the manufacturing focus. A further element to the background was the intention that the three models for quality assurance, ISO 9001, 9002 and 9003, would be consolidated into a single revised standard with tailoring, as appropriate. The eventual objective therefore is that there will be four core standards: ISO 9000:2000 - Concepts and terminology. ISO 9001:2000 - Requirements for quality management. ISO 9004:2000 - Guidance for quality management of organisations. ISO 19011 - Guidelines on quality and environmental auditing. Until the next revision any further clarification or guidelines will be issued in the form of Technical Reports. Add few words about ISO 9002 and ISO 9003 ISO 9002 & ISO 9003 incorporated in ISO 9001 and are withdrawn Users of ISO 9002/9003 may use ISO 9001 : 2000 by excluding certain requirements (ref. Clause 1.2) The revised title (from 1994 version) does not include the term quality assurance to reflect addressing both QA of product and customer satisfaction. Have the delegates read 0.1 General The standard highlights the need for commitment by strongly emphasising that the adoption of the quality management system (in accordance with the standard) needs to be a strategic decision of the organisation. The standard again states that its purpose is not to enforce uniformity of quality systems. Again the standard acknowledges that organisation’s quality management systems are structured in many varied formats and that there is no obligation for the organisation to change the structure of their quality management systems and/or the relevant documentation to align with the structure of the standard. Further it states that the quality management system requirements are complementary to product requirements. Any information marked “NOTE” is for guidance in understanding or clarifying the associated requirement. The standard can be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to audit and assess the ability to address this satisfaction. Further there is a statement that the quality management system principles have been taken into consideration during the development of the standard.