1. Understanding Sexually Transmitted Diseases - The Clap
Sexually transmitted diseases or STD are one of the most severe clinical challenges faced by mankind.
These diseases spread from person to person by means of sexual transactions. Common awareness is
one of the best tools to fight these diseases. Although many people are generally becoming aware of
these by help of government effort and NGOs, many still feel shame and are deserted when they are
diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases.
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One of the common names among the sexually transmitted diseases is the Gonorrhea. This disease is
also known as the clap. The word clap finds its origin in the French word 'clapier' meaning a brothel, as
these diseases are most commonly spread by prostitutes and persons of other similar occupations.
Others opine that it comes from the old French word 'clapoir' meaning sexual sore.
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Gonorrhea, one of the leaders of sexually transmitted diseases, is a bacterial infection that infects
around 700,000 people in the US a year. This disease never spread by sharing toilets and bathrooms;
but from vaginal, oral and anal sexual connections with infected people and also by birth (opthalmia
neonatorum). Although 'the clap' is seldom reported to spread despite safe sex, a male has 20% chance
of catching it through an unsafe sex episode while a female has a risk factor of 60-80%.
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Some of the cases of the clap are asymptomatic, whereas others can present in various ways. A man
infected with gonorrhea can show symptoms such as yellowish discharge from the penis as well as
painful urination in two to thirty days after the infection. Often it exhibits symptoms such as fever. On
the other hand, gonorrhea infected women can produce symptoms such as discharge from the vagina,
difficulty in urination, off-cycle menstrual bleeding, vomiting, fever and sometimes even bleeding after
sexual intercourse.