Professor Robert Kalin: Water Resource Management: The Scottish and Malawian Context
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21st September 2011 GCL Event: Agriculture, Food Security and Water Access
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Professor Robert Kalin: Water Resource Management: The Scottish and Malawian Context
- 1. Water Resource Management: The Malawi Context Global Community Links
- 2. Historical Water Resources Infrastructure Defunct Distribution Global Community Links System
- 3. Historical Water Resources Infrastructure Health and Sanitation Global Community Links Issues
- 4. NGO / New Water Resources Infrastructure Global Community Links
- 5. NGO / New Water Resources Infrastructure Maintenance and Global Community Links Upkeep
- 6. Scotland Chikwawa Health Initiative (SCHI) Maternal Health and Sanitation Focus ‘Dependable’ clean water supplies at District Health Offices Basic Environmental Health and Sanitation at community level Introduction of new technologies where appropriate Global Community Links
- 7. SCHI Installation of Solar Groundwater Pump for District Health Office Global Community Links
- 8. Scotland-Malawi Partnership Why we should learn more about the ‘Malawi’ Water Resources Plan? • investment (time & resource) in the ‘right’ areas • maximising impact of partnership • enhancing the self reliance of Malawi citizens Global Community Links
- 12. Malawi Water Resource Management Divided into 17 Water Districts Map to the left shows the Water Districts overlying the Political Districts Global Community Links
- 13. Water Demand Projections 2010 – 2035 Agriculture Dominates Global Community Links
- 14. Non-Agriculture Water Demand Projections 2010 – 2035 Global Community Links Infrastructure intensive investment needed
- 15. Water Demand Projections 2010 – 2035 Impact of Drought becomes Global Community Links severe with projected population growth
- 16. Surface Water Resources of Malawi are dominated by Lake Malawi and flow through Shire River (outlet) which accounts for nearly 70% of the surface water capacity of the country Global Community Links
- 17. Scotland Malawi Partnership Water Resources and the Malawi Economy Economic Growth (2010 – 2035 and beyond) is Dependant on Water Resource Management and Development Global Community Links
- 18. Economic Sector Contribution to Malawi GDP 2010 (World Bank Data) Global Community Links
- 19. Water in the Economic Sector MegaLiters of Water Demand by Sector for Wet and Dry Seasons Global Community Links
- 20. Economic Sector Growth 2002 – 2010 (World Bank Data) Agricultural Sector Growth is small but Water Resource Demand is Great Huge need to maximise the Global Community Links impact of Malawi’s Rich Water Resources
- 21. Water Sector Contribution to Malawi Energy Demands 2010 - 2030 (World Bank Data) Water / Hydroelectric Power is the MAIN planned source for future energy supply in Global Community Links Malawi
- 22. Malawi Water Resources Plan & Malawi Energy Resources Plan 80% of the Short Term (188 of 234 MW ) new energy capacity will be Hydroelectric 71% of the Medium Term (865 of 1,240 MW) new energy capacity will be Hydroelectric 84% of the Long Term (645 of 770MW) new energy capacity will be Hydroelectric NOTE: Wind and Renewable Energy ONLY accounts for 1% of all the new energy needed in Malawi in the next 1 to 20 years!! Malawi Ministry of Natural Resources, Energy and the Environment 2010 Global Community Links
- 23. Climate Change Global Community Links
- 24. Agricultural Sector Water Resource Demand is Great 2020 Medium Growth Drought Conditions Climate Change impact is Global Community Links potentially catastrophic
- 25. Agricultural Sector Water Resource Demand is Great 2035 Medium Growth Drought Conditions Climate Change impact is Global Community Links potentially catastrophic
- 26. Water Resource Investment Strategy is focused on combined Hydroelectric Global Community Links Power and Irrigation
- 27. Each WRA Region has been ‘mapped’ for Water Resources Infrastructure including Boreholes The implementation of the Water Resources Management Plan will allow Malawi to prioritise resources The DLCS is working with WASHTED, NGOs and the Ministry to follow up this work and develop a ‘Needs Assessment’ that can provide a focus for engagement between Scotland and Malawi in Water Resources / Health and Sanitation Management Global Community Links
- 28. Scotland Malawi Partnership Innovation for Water Resources Combined Agriculture / Sanitation / Water Resource Management Global Community Links
- 29. Maximising use of ‘excess’ Groundwater Wash water runs off to surface Global Community Links infiltration / evaporation
- 30. Surface infiltration / evaporation depressions (borehole and rainfall) is a breeding ground for disease Global Community Links
- 31. Calculation of Water Budget within the Village accounts for rainfall and excess borehole water Global Community Links
- 32. Balancing of the water excess with the calculated evapo- transpiration rates for high value food crops allows design Global Community Links of ‘Permaculture’
- 33. Permaculture installation is designed to capture daily borehole run-off and rainfall from the village Global Community Links
- 34. Permaculture crops include vegetables (not maize) and value fruits that can be grown year round by and for Children Global Community Links of the village
- 35. The Scotland Malawi Partnership Innovation for Water Resource Partnership Collaboration on development of a Malawi ‘Needs Assessment’ for Water Resources Scotland-Scotland Partnership For Scotland-Malawi Partnership Global Community Links