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• Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• Earthquakes available sheet that follows
slideshow for class work.
 New Area of Focus: Faults and Folds.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Deformation: When a rock gets bent,
twisted, or breaks.
• Deformation: When a rock gets bent,
twisted, or breaks.
• Deformation: When a rock gets bent,
twisted, or breaks.
• Deformation: When a rock gets bent,
twisted, or breaks.
 Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges
by intense upward displacement of the
earth's crust.
 -
 Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges
by intense upward displacement of the
earth's crust.
 Usually associated with folding, thrust faulting,
and other compressional processes.
 Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges
by intense upward displacement of the
earth's crust.
 Usually associated with folding, thrust faulting,
and other compressional processes.
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Movement of tectonic plates against each
other cause the plates to fault and fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Stress on a rock can be…
 -
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
• Activity! Learning about tension with gum.
– Chew a piece of gum for a bit.
– Slowly stretch gum apart with your hands.
– Draw picture in journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
• Activity! Learning about shearing with
gum.
– Get a fresh piece of gum.
– Slowly stretch stick of gum in opposite
directions until it shears.
– Draw picture in journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
 Confining / Uniform
 Stress on a rock can be…
 Compression
 Tension
 Shearing
 Confining / Uniform
• Activity! Learning about shearing with
gum.
– Get a fresh piece of gum.
– Use your hands to squish the gum into a ball.
Try and make your pressure uniform in all
directions. Draw picture in journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Quiz Wiz! Practice.
• Bonus: Can anyone name this movie?
• Bonus: Can anyone name this movie?
• Rocks can bend, twist, and fracture.
• Rocks can bend, twist, and fracture.
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Fault: Break / crack where movement
occurs.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How large is this Fault?
How large is this Fault?
How large is this Fault?
Small!
How large is this Fault?
Small!
Geologist provide a size
reference when they
photograph.
• Picture of fault on the planet Mercury.
• Picture of fault on the planet Mercury.
Which big idea
do faults and
folds deal with
the most?
It may appear that rocks are
standing still. They are
However moving on a very
dynamic planet.
It may appear that rocks are
standing still. They are
However moving on a very
dynamic planet.
• Activity! Learning about a fault.
– Each student should be given one Hershey’s
Miniatures. (Mr. Goodbar has peanuts ).
– Draw a before picture.
– Place thumbs under middle and bend Hershey’s
Slowly until it snaps in wrapper.
– Unwrap. Draw an after picture and label the fault.
Do not eat yet!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The Hershey’s Miniature should have
snapped creating a break or fault in the
chocolate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Available Sheet: Folding a Fault (Optional)
– No instructions, figuring out how to fold it
correctly is part of the challenge / learning.
 Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes
crust to drop down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes
crust to drop down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes
crust to drop down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes
crust to drop down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using
some classroom materials.
– Ideas
– Clay
– Styrofoam
– Foam pads
– Index Cards
– Card Board
 Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression
forces cause crust to move up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression
forces cause crust to move up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression
forces cause crust to move up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression
forces cause crust to move up.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“It’s not my
fault.”
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
• Which is a reverse / thrust fault?
B
“It’s your fault.”
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
• Which is a normal fault?
“I fault you.”
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
“It’s your fault.”
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
• Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using
some classroom materials.
– Ideas
– Clay
– Styrofoam
– Foam pads
– Index Cards
– Card Board
 Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves
alongside each other in opposite directions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves
alongside each other in opposite directions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves
alongside each other in opposite directions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Fault, Who
goes there.”
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
• Which is a lateral fault?
“My Fault.”
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
B
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
B
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
B
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
B
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
B
“Faultwanna”
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
A BB
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
A BB
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
A BB
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
A BB
• Which is an oblique lateral fault?
A BB
“Back to strike-
slip or lateral
faults.”
• San-Andreas Fault in California.
• San-Andreas Fault in California.
• San-Andreas Fault in California.
• Video! The San Andreas Fault.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixVVuN-
mF1M
• Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using
some classroom materials.
– Ideas
– Clay
– Styrofoam
– Foam pads
– Index Cards
– Card Board
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
• Name the type of fault or stress.
“Last question.”
• Which arrows are incorrect?
• Which arrows are incorrect?
• Which arrows are incorrect?
• Which arrows are incorrect?
• Activity! Demonstrate the three types of
faults you have learned using your Hershey’s
Miniature.
– Normal Fault
– Reverse / Thrust Fault
– Strike-Slip / Lateral
• Oblique Lateral Fault
– Eat after teacher has seen you demonstrate an
understanding of these faults
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Creating a Fold.
– Hold Hershey’s Miniature (wrapped) in non-
writing hand for several minutes so it warms up.
• (Mr. Goodbar has peanuts ).
– Draw a before picture.
– Repeat same breaking / faulting process from
before but this time it should fold.
– Draw an after sketch (unwrap). Do not eat yet!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fold: Collision of crust bends rock layers.
“Stress”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
Not perpendicular and
not 90º.
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
Mirror image, Right
angles formed
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Which type of fold?
• Activity! Creating a Fold.
– The rock / chocolate should be more elastic
now.
– Repeat same breaking / faulting process from
before but this time it should fold.
– Draw an after sketch (unwrap). Do not eat yet!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The warm chocolate should have folded
because the heat made it more malleable.
Folds occur in this way as well.
• The warm chocolate should have folded
because the heat made it more malleable.
Folds occur in this way as well.
 Compression Folds
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Can we compress a carpet
together along the floor to make folds.
• Activity! Can we compress a carpet
together along the floor to make folds.
 Compression Folds.
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Compression Folds.
 - A
 - S
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Anticline:  Oldest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Anticline:  Oldest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Anticline:  Oldest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Arrggh, I’m all old
and grumpy…. ”
 Syncline:  Youngest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Syncline:  Youngest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Syncline:  Youngest layer at core.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I’m young and
happy… ”
• What type of face should we draw?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline.
Syncline
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What type of face should we draw?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Anticline.
Anticline
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is this a anticline or syncline?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Synclines have the youngest
rock in its center or core.
• Answer! Syncline.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is this a picture of?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline Fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline Fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Syncline Fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is this a picture of?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! One massive anticline fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! One massive anticline fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! One massive anticline fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Anticlines are folds in which
the oldest rock lies in the
center or core
• Answer! One massive anticline fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Let’s drill
for gas
and oil
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Let’s drill
for gas
and oil
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Let’s drill
for gas
and oil
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Let’s drill
for gas
and oil
Happy oil
and gas
geologist at
anticlines. Happy hydrologist at
syncline
Let’s dig a
well.
Let’s drill
for gas
and oil
Note: These resources are unevenly
distributed around the planet.
• Activity! Making folds.
– Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay
them on top of each other.
– Compress clay together from either end.
– Draw your compression fold in your journal.
• Activity! Making folds.
– Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay
them on top of each other.
– Compress clay together from either end.
– Draw your compression fold in your journal.
• Activity! Making folds.
– Flatten out layers of different colored clay and
lay them on top of each other.
– Compress clay together from either end.
– Draw your compression fold in your journal.
Compression Fold
Anticline
• Activity! Making folds.
– Flatten out layers of different colored clay and
lay them on top of each other.
– Compress clay together from either end.
– Draw your compression fold in your journal.
Compression Fold
Anticline
• You can now skip ahead a bit to complete
this question.
• You can now skip ahead a bit to complete
this question.
Learn more about
faults and folds
at…
http://www.classzone.com/books
/earth_science/terc/content/inve
stigations/es1106/es1106page01
.cfm
• Activity / Demonstration. Deformation Box
– Teacher secures sturdy cardboard to inside of
clear box-like container.
– Teacher fills container with a layer of sugar and
smoothes it out, followed by coffee grounds and
so on.
– Teacher then slowly moves the cardboard
forward.
– Once movement has caused deformation, secure
the cardboard in place by placing an object
between the cardboard and the side of the box.
– Students sketch and describe findings.
• Visual of set-up
Sugar
Object
Coffee
Grounds
• Possible outcome
Object
• Quiz Wiz 1-10. Name that fault or fold.
• Normal (Tension), Reverse / Thrust
(Compression), Lateral / Strip-strike
(Shearing)
• Compression Fold
– Anticline / Syncline
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus Question!
“What toy am I”
• Answers! Quiz Wiz 1-10. Name that fault or
fold.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I’m a Syncline!”
“I’m a Syncline!”
• Bonus Question!
“What toy am I”
• Answer! Glo Worm.
• Try and figure out the picture beneath the
boxes. Raise your hand when you think
you know.
– You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now complete this question.
• You can now complete this question.
• You can now complete this question.
• Activity! Jell-O Quake Demonstration
– Make a tray of Jell-O. (The larger the better)
– Place a layer of plastic wrap over the top.
– Gently pat surface and watch waves travel
from the epicenter in all directions.
– Add sugar cube buildings.
– Enjoy afterwards?
• Try and figure out the picture beneath the
boxes. Raise your hand when you think
you know.
– You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and figure out the picture beneath the
boxes. Raise your hand when you think
you know.
– You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Which big ideas
do faults, folds,
and earthquakes
tell us…
All of them. Plate tectonics
drives the process. It is a
very big idea.
• Activity! Earthquakes Review Game
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This part of the PowerPoint roadmap is just one small
part of my Geology Topics Unit. This unit includes…
• A six part 6,000 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit
roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video
links, flashcards, materials list, and much more.
• A 18 bundled homework package, modified version, 19
pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of
100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that
all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.
• This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit:
-Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: Plate Tectonics, Evidence for
Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer,
Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and
Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types
of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale,
Seismograph, Tsunami’s, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of
Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks,
Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks., Age of the Earth,
Uniformitarianism, Principle of Superposition, Earth History, Time Units,
Timeline of Events, Basic Evolution, Mass Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, Early
Mammals, and more.
Full Unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
• This was a very brief tour. Please visit the
links below to learn more about each of the
units in this curriculum package.
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and
Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

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Faults and Folds Earth Science Lesson PowerPoint

  • 1. • Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 2. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 3. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.
  • 4. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 6.
  • 7. • Earthquakes available sheet that follows slideshow for class work.
  • 8.  New Area of Focus: Faults and Folds. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 9.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 10. • Deformation: When a rock gets bent, twisted, or breaks.
  • 11. • Deformation: When a rock gets bent, twisted, or breaks.
  • 12. • Deformation: When a rock gets bent, twisted, or breaks.
  • 13. • Deformation: When a rock gets bent, twisted, or breaks.
  • 14.  Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges by intense upward displacement of the earth's crust.  -
  • 15.  Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges by intense upward displacement of the earth's crust.  Usually associated with folding, thrust faulting, and other compressional processes.
  • 16.  Orogeny: The formation of mountain ranges by intense upward displacement of the earth's crust.  Usually associated with folding, thrust faulting, and other compressional processes.
  • 17.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 18.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 19.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 20.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 21.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 22.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 23.  Movement of tectonic plates against each other cause the plates to fault and fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 24.  Stress on a rock can be…  -
  • 25.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression
  • 26.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression
  • 27.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension
  • 28.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension
  • 29.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension
  • 30. • Activity! Learning about tension with gum. – Chew a piece of gum for a bit. – Slowly stretch gum apart with your hands. – Draw picture in journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 31.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension
  • 32.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing
  • 33.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing
  • 34.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing
  • 35. • Activity! Learning about shearing with gum. – Get a fresh piece of gum. – Slowly stretch stick of gum in opposite directions until it shears. – Draw picture in journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 36.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing
  • 37.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing  Confining / Uniform
  • 38.  Stress on a rock can be…  Compression  Tension  Shearing  Confining / Uniform
  • 39. • Activity! Learning about shearing with gum. – Get a fresh piece of gum. – Use your hands to squish the gum into a ball. Try and make your pressure uniform in all directions. Draw picture in journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 40. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 41. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 42. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 43. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 44. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 45. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 46. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 47. • Quiz Wiz! Stand and stress.
  • 48. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 49. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 50. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 51. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 52. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 53. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 54. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 55. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 56. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 57. • Quiz Wiz! Practice.
  • 58.
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  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90. • Bonus: Can anyone name this movie?
  • 91. • Bonus: Can anyone name this movie?
  • 92. • Rocks can bend, twist, and fracture.
  • 93. • Rocks can bend, twist, and fracture.
  • 94.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 95.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 96.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 97.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 98.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 99.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 101.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 103.  Fault: Break / crack where movement occurs. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107.
  • 108.
  • 109. How large is this Fault?
  • 110. How large is this Fault?
  • 111. How large is this Fault? Small!
  • 112. How large is this Fault? Small! Geologist provide a size reference when they photograph.
  • 113. • Picture of fault on the planet Mercury.
  • 114. • Picture of fault on the planet Mercury.
  • 115.
  • 116.
  • 117.
  • 118.
  • 119.
  • 120.
  • 121.
  • 122.
  • 123. Which big idea do faults and folds deal with the most?
  • 124. It may appear that rocks are standing still. They are However moving on a very dynamic planet.
  • 125. It may appear that rocks are standing still. They are However moving on a very dynamic planet.
  • 126.
  • 127. • Activity! Learning about a fault. – Each student should be given one Hershey’s Miniatures. (Mr. Goodbar has peanuts ). – Draw a before picture. – Place thumbs under middle and bend Hershey’s Slowly until it snaps in wrapper. – Unwrap. Draw an after picture and label the fault. Do not eat yet! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 128.
  • 129. • The Hershey’s Miniature should have snapped creating a break or fault in the chocolate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 130.
  • 131. • Available Sheet: Folding a Fault (Optional) – No instructions, figuring out how to fold it correctly is part of the challenge / learning.
  • 132.  Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes crust to drop down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 133.  Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes crust to drop down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 134.  Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes crust to drop down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 135.  Normal Fault: Pulling apart tension causes crust to drop down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 136.
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  • 148.
  • 149. • Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using some classroom materials. – Ideas – Clay – Styrofoam – Foam pads – Index Cards – Card Board
  • 150.
  • 151.  Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression forces cause crust to move up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 152.  Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression forces cause crust to move up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 153.  Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression forces cause crust to move up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 154.  Thrust / Reverse Fault: Compression forces cause crust to move up. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 155.
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  • 183.
  • 185. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 186. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 187. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 188. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 189. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 190. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 191. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 192. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 193. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 194. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 195. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 196. • Which is a reverse / thrust fault? B
  • 198. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 199. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 200. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 201. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 202. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 203. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 204. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 205. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 206. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 207. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 208. • Which is a normal fault?
  • 210. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 211. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 212. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 213. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 214. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 215. • Is this a normal fault? (True of False)
  • 217. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 218. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 219. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 220. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 221. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 222. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 223. • Is this a normal fault? (True or False)
  • 224. • Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using some classroom materials. – Ideas – Clay – Styrofoam – Foam pads – Index Cards – Card Board
  • 225.
  • 226.  Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves alongside each other in opposite directions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 227.  Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves alongside each other in opposite directions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 228.  Lateral or strike-slip Fault: Crust moves alongside each other in opposite directions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 229.
  • 230.
  • 231.
  • 233. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 234. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 235. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 236. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 237. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 238. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 239. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 240. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 241. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 242. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 243. • Which is a lateral fault?
  • 244.
  • 246. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? B
  • 247. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? B
  • 248. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? B
  • 249. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? B
  • 250. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? B
  • 252. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? A BB
  • 253. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? A BB
  • 254. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? A BB
  • 255. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? A BB
  • 256. • Which is an oblique lateral fault? A BB
  • 257. “Back to strike- slip or lateral faults.”
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  • 267. • San-Andreas Fault in California.
  • 268. • San-Andreas Fault in California.
  • 269. • San-Andreas Fault in California.
  • 270.
  • 271. • Video! The San Andreas Fault. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixVVuN- mF1M
  • 272. • Activity! Demonstrate a normal fault using some classroom materials. – Ideas – Clay – Styrofoam – Foam pads – Index Cards – Card Board
  • 273. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 274. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 275. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 276. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 277. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 278. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 279. • Name the type of fault or stress.
  • 281. • Which arrows are incorrect?
  • 282. • Which arrows are incorrect?
  • 283. • Which arrows are incorrect?
  • 284. • Which arrows are incorrect?
  • 285. • Activity! Demonstrate the three types of faults you have learned using your Hershey’s Miniature. – Normal Fault – Reverse / Thrust Fault – Strike-Slip / Lateral • Oblique Lateral Fault – Eat after teacher has seen you demonstrate an understanding of these faults Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 286.
  • 287. • Activity! Creating a Fold. – Hold Hershey’s Miniature (wrapped) in non- writing hand for several minutes so it warms up. • (Mr. Goodbar has peanuts ). – Draw a before picture. – Repeat same breaking / faulting process from before but this time it should fold. – Draw an after sketch (unwrap). Do not eat yet! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 288. Fold: Collision of crust bends rock layers. “Stress” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 289.
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  • 300. • Which type of fold?
  • 301. • Which type of fold?
  • 302. • Which type of fold?
  • 303. • Which type of fold?
  • 304. • Which type of fold? Not perpendicular and not 90º.
  • 305. • Which type of fold?
  • 306. • Which type of fold?
  • 307. • Which type of fold?
  • 308. • Which type of fold?
  • 309. • Which type of fold?
  • 310. • Which type of fold?
  • 311. • Which type of fold?
  • 312. • Which type of fold?
  • 313. • Which type of fold? Mirror image, Right angles formed
  • 314.
  • 315. • Which type of fold?
  • 316. • Which type of fold?
  • 317. • Which type of fold?
  • 318.
  • 319. • Which type of fold?
  • 320. • Which type of fold?
  • 321. • Which type of fold?
  • 322. • Which type of fold?
  • 323. • Which type of fold?
  • 324. • Activity! Creating a Fold. – The rock / chocolate should be more elastic now. – Repeat same breaking / faulting process from before but this time it should fold. – Draw an after sketch (unwrap). Do not eat yet! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 325. • The warm chocolate should have folded because the heat made it more malleable. Folds occur in this way as well.
  • 326. • The warm chocolate should have folded because the heat made it more malleable. Folds occur in this way as well.
  • 327.  Compression Folds  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 328. • Activity! Can we compress a carpet together along the floor to make folds.
  • 329. • Activity! Can we compress a carpet together along the floor to make folds.
  • 330.  Compression Folds.  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 331.  Compression Folds.  - A  - S Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 332.  Anticline:  Oldest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 333.  Anticline:  Oldest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 334.  Anticline:  Oldest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Arrggh, I’m all old and grumpy…. ”
  • 335.  Syncline:  Youngest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 336.  Syncline:  Youngest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 337.  Syncline:  Youngest layer at core. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “I’m young and happy… ”
  • 338. • What type of face should we draw? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 339. • Answer! Syncline. Syncline Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 340. • What type of face should we draw? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 342. • Is this a anticline or syncline? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 343. • Answer! Syncline. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 344. • Answer! Syncline. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Synclines have the youngest rock in its center or core.
  • 345. • Answer! Syncline. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 346. • What is this a picture of? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 347. • Answer! Syncline Fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 348. • Answer! Syncline Fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 349. • Answer! Syncline Fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 350. • What is this a picture of? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 351. • Answer! One massive anticline fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 352. • Answer! One massive anticline fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 353. • Answer! One massive anticline fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Anticlines are folds in which the oldest rock lies in the center or core
  • 354. • Answer! One massive anticline fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 355. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 356. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 357. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 358. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 359. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 360. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 361. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 363. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 366. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 367. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 368. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 372.
  • 375. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well.
  • 376. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well. Let’s drill for gas and oil
  • 377. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well. Let’s drill for gas and oil
  • 378. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well. Let’s drill for gas and oil
  • 379. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well. Let’s drill for gas and oil
  • 380. Happy oil and gas geologist at anticlines. Happy hydrologist at syncline Let’s dig a well. Let’s drill for gas and oil Note: These resources are unevenly distributed around the planet.
  • 381. • Activity! Making folds. – Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay them on top of each other. – Compress clay together from either end. – Draw your compression fold in your journal.
  • 382. • Activity! Making folds. – Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay them on top of each other. – Compress clay together from either end. – Draw your compression fold in your journal.
  • 383. • Activity! Making folds. – Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay them on top of each other. – Compress clay together from either end. – Draw your compression fold in your journal. Compression Fold Anticline
  • 384. • Activity! Making folds. – Flatten out layers of different colored clay and lay them on top of each other. – Compress clay together from either end. – Draw your compression fold in your journal. Compression Fold Anticline
  • 385. • You can now skip ahead a bit to complete this question.
  • 386. • You can now skip ahead a bit to complete this question.
  • 387.
  • 388. Learn more about faults and folds at… http://www.classzone.com/books /earth_science/terc/content/inve stigations/es1106/es1106page01 .cfm
  • 389. • Activity / Demonstration. Deformation Box – Teacher secures sturdy cardboard to inside of clear box-like container. – Teacher fills container with a layer of sugar and smoothes it out, followed by coffee grounds and so on. – Teacher then slowly moves the cardboard forward. – Once movement has caused deformation, secure the cardboard in place by placing an object between the cardboard and the side of the box. – Students sketch and describe findings.
  • 390. • Visual of set-up Sugar Object Coffee Grounds
  • 392.
  • 393. • Quiz Wiz 1-10. Name that fault or fold. • Normal (Tension), Reverse / Thrust (Compression), Lateral / Strip-strike (Shearing) • Compression Fold – Anticline / Syncline Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 405. • Answers! Quiz Wiz 1-10. Name that fault or fold. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 439. • Answer! Glo Worm.
  • 440. • Try and figure out the picture beneath the boxes. Raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 452. • You can now complete this question.
  • 453.
  • 454. • You can now complete this question.
  • 455. • You can now complete this question.
  • 456.
  • 457. • Activity! Jell-O Quake Demonstration – Make a tray of Jell-O. (The larger the better) – Place a layer of plastic wrap over the top. – Gently pat surface and watch waves travel from the epicenter in all directions. – Add sugar cube buildings. – Enjoy afterwards?
  • 458. • Try and figure out the picture beneath the boxes. Raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 469. • Try and figure out the picture beneath the boxes. Raise your hand when you think you know. – You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 487. Which big ideas do faults, folds, and earthquakes tell us…
  • 488. All of them. Plate tectonics drives the process. It is a very big idea.
  • 489. • Activity! Earthquakes Review Game Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 491. • This part of the PowerPoint roadmap is just one small part of my Geology Topics Unit. This unit includes… • A six part 6,000 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video links, flashcards, materials list, and much more. • A 18 bundled homework package, modified version, 19 pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of 100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that all chronologically follow the unit slideshow. • This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
  • 492.
  • 493. Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami’s, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks., Age of the Earth, Uniformitarianism, Principle of Superposition, Earth History, Time Units, Timeline of Events, Basic Evolution, Mass Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, Early Mammals, and more. Full Unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
  • 494.
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  • 500. • This was a very brief tour. Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum package. – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 501. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 502. • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and Science Skills Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 503. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com