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Adaptive
  Delta
Modulation
for Speech
  Signal K Sai Malleswar
               By:

                 Kshitiz Sinha
                Kumar Harshit
                  L. Deepak
Topics and Steps
1   • Sampling

2   • Quantization

3   • Delta modulation

4   • Adaptive delta modulation

5   • Demodulation

6   • Conclusion
Topics and Steps
• Sampling:
  sampling theorem

• Quantization:
  types of Quantization
Topics and Steps
• Delta Modulation




• Errors in Delta
   modulation
Topics and Steps
Adaptiveness
• Increasing or decreasing the step size according to the
  error ………
The system

                      Adaptive delta             Demodulation
Signal acquisition
                       modulation

                       Calculating maximum
   Recording speech                                Receiving and decoding
                       variation in message
   using Wavrecord                                        the data
                        signal and step size


                       Calculating error and           Reconstructing
     plotting the
                      adapting step size delta       (demodulating) the
    sampled signal
                                                           signal


                      Transmitting data using
                      DAT files in binary form       Signal conditioning
Signal acquisition
• The real time signal is recorded using
  “Wavrecord” command.
  y = wavrecord(n,Fs,'dtype')
Adaptive delta modulation

Calculating maximum
                         Calculating error and     Transmitting data using
variation in message
                        adapting step size delta   DAT files in binary form
 signal and step size




                                                       Choosing step size as
                                                           .0001*max
Adaptive delta modulation

Calculating maximum
                         Calculating error and     Transmitting data using
variation in message
                        adapting step size delta   DAT files in binary form
 signal and step size




                                                                         Adjusting
                                                                        delta value
Adaptive delta modulation

Calculating maximum
                         Calculating error and     Transmitting data using
variation in message
                        adapting step size delta   DAT files in binary form
 signal and step size
Demodulation

                           Reconstructing
Receiving and decoding
                         (demodulating) the   Signal conditioning
       the data
                               signal
Demodulation

                           Reconstructing
Receiving and decoding
                         (demodulating) the   Signal conditioning
       the data
                               signal
Demodulation

                           Reconstructing
Receiving and decoding
                         (demodulating) the   Signal conditioning
       the data
                               signal




                                                        Can use this step
                                                        depending on the
                                                         noise present.
Performance parameters

• When the sampling frequency is „22000
  Hz‟ then the required band width is “42.97
  Kbits/sec”.

• The compression ratio obtained is 8.

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Adaptive delta modulation of Speech signal

  • 1. Adaptive Delta Modulation for Speech Signal K Sai Malleswar By: Kshitiz Sinha Kumar Harshit L. Deepak
  • 2. Topics and Steps 1 • Sampling 2 • Quantization 3 • Delta modulation 4 • Adaptive delta modulation 5 • Demodulation 6 • Conclusion
  • 3. Topics and Steps • Sampling: sampling theorem • Quantization: types of Quantization
  • 4. Topics and Steps • Delta Modulation • Errors in Delta modulation
  • 5. Topics and Steps Adaptiveness • Increasing or decreasing the step size according to the error ………
  • 6. The system Adaptive delta Demodulation Signal acquisition modulation Calculating maximum Recording speech Receiving and decoding variation in message using Wavrecord the data signal and step size Calculating error and Reconstructing plotting the adapting step size delta (demodulating) the sampled signal signal Transmitting data using DAT files in binary form Signal conditioning
  • 7. Signal acquisition • The real time signal is recorded using “Wavrecord” command. y = wavrecord(n,Fs,'dtype')
  • 8. Adaptive delta modulation Calculating maximum Calculating error and Transmitting data using variation in message adapting step size delta DAT files in binary form signal and step size Choosing step size as .0001*max
  • 9. Adaptive delta modulation Calculating maximum Calculating error and Transmitting data using variation in message adapting step size delta DAT files in binary form signal and step size Adjusting delta value
  • 10. Adaptive delta modulation Calculating maximum Calculating error and Transmitting data using variation in message adapting step size delta DAT files in binary form signal and step size
  • 11. Demodulation Reconstructing Receiving and decoding (demodulating) the Signal conditioning the data signal
  • 12. Demodulation Reconstructing Receiving and decoding (demodulating) the Signal conditioning the data signal
  • 13. Demodulation Reconstructing Receiving and decoding (demodulating) the Signal conditioning the data signal Can use this step depending on the noise present.
  • 14. Performance parameters • When the sampling frequency is „22000 Hz‟ then the required band width is “42.97 Kbits/sec”. • The compression ratio obtained is 8.