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S liculture
              Products that enable greater land productivity
               — electricity generation AND agriculture —
     with PV installations over food, biofuel, water, and flower crops




                  Number of
                  Customers
                      98
Story Video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD   Carley Corrado   Sue Carter   Glenn Alers
                                         (EL)           (PI)         (IM)
fS2rOCzXg&feature=youtu.be
Soliculture – Initial Canvas



                      Product Design
                                                                                                    Greenhouse Growers
                      Manufacturing                                    Personal Assistance
Sales Channels                                  Increased Profits
                                                                                                    Farmers
                      Sales & Marketing                                Communities
Material Suppliers                              Cost Reduction
                                                                                                    Utilities
                      Installations                                    Technical support
                                                Greater Productivity                                Governments
Contract
Manufacturers
                                                Reduce Risk                                         Installers
Growers                                         Custom Design
                     Intellectual Property
                                                Improve Branding
                     Employee Expertise
                                                                       Direct Sales
                     Facilities
                                                                       Partner Sales



                     Material Expenses                                          Product Sales

                     Contract Manufacturing                                     Product Leasing

                     Fixed Costs                                                Service Contracts
screen, use the "Print" link next to the map.
                                                                                         To see all the details that are visible on the
                                                                                         screen, use the "Print" link next to the map.


      Soliculture Customer Discovery: Face to face
            Shafer
            ZD Wines                                                           Belmont




                                                            Houweling
                       Rieter                               Grolink
                       Jacobs Farm                          Floranova
                       PP&                                  Windset
                       Suncrest                             Everbloom                                   Colorama
    Nurserymans                                             Ocean Breeze
                       KB Farms
                       Four Winds                           Maximum
                                                            Sun Valley Group
                                                            Eurofloria                                         Altman
                              Rocket Farms
                                                            Westerlay                                          Paul Ecke Ranch
                              Matsui
                              Green Valley
                              Floricultura

Customer Discovery by Phone: Kula Dave’s Tomatoes, Greenheart Farms, Village Farms, Abalone Farm,
Sun Valley Group (Arcata), Green Fields Forever, Takao Nurseries, Speedling,©2012 TerraMetrics, Hilo Orchid Farm, -
                                                                       Imagery Colorspot, Map data ©2012 Google, INEGI
Hawaiin Orchid Nursery, Aikane Nursery, Monsanto, Hollandia, Plant It Hawaii
What some of our Customers are Telling Us

                                        Annual          Desired Pay
Company             Main Crop           Electricity $   Back years        Comments
Four Winds          citrus              $6000                  5       Trial at UCSC, New
Shafer & ZD Wines   grapes              ~$50,000           4 to 20              New
Sun Valley Group    Variety/Gerbera     $200,000               5          Trial, Retrofit
Everbloom           Berbera             $34,000                5          Trial, Retrofit
Houweling           tomatoes            $400,000              10          Trial, Retrofit
Reiter              Berries             Unknown            3 to 5           Trial, New
Grolink             Pointsettas         $100,000               5          Trial, Retrofit
Altman Plants       variety             Unknown                3       Trial at Non-Profit
Paul Ecke Ranch     Pointsettas         Unknown               <7              Retrofit
Belmont Nursery     variety             $50,000         4 to 8 years          Retrofit
Jacobs Farm         herbs               $50,000            3 to 5         Trial, Retrofit
Green Valley        roses               $150,000          <5 years            Retrofit
Windset Farms       tomatoes            Unknown            6 max         Retrofit + New
Floricultura        Orchid media        $34,000                5              Retrofit
KB Farms            Cut flowers         Unknown                5          Trial, Retrofit
Rocket Farms        diverse             $400,000               5          Trial, Retrofit
Nurseyman Exch      flowers             $1,000,000             5          Trial, Retrofit

          Majority of customers are telling us: 5-year payback, retrofit, and
     data on how panels impact their plants will be required prior to purchasing.
Nurseryman’s Exchange

                                            Lighting for mini roses:
                                            100 W/m2




    $1 million/year Electricity Bill
“It should be illegal how much electricity we use.”
Soliculture – iteration




                      Product Design
                                                                                                       Greenhouse Growers
Material Suppliers
                      Manufacturing                Lower-cost clean       Personal Assistance
                                                   Electricity                                         Farmers
Contract              Sales & Marketing                                   Communities
Manufacturers                                      Increased Profits                                   Utilities
                      Installations                                       Technical support
                                                   Greater Productivity                                Governments
Growers
                                                   Theft/Vandalism        Partner Sales                Installers
Governments                                        protection
                     Intellectual Property                                GH Manufacturers
                                                   Reduce Risk            Ag Distributors
                     Employee Expertise                                   PV Installers
                                                   Custom Design          Ag/PV Financers
                     Facilities

                     Plant Trial Data              Improve Branding       Direct Sales



                     Material Expenses                                             Product Sales

                     Contract Manufacturing                                        Product Leasing

                     Product Trial Installations                                   Service Contracts
World Map of our Customers


                              US Average
                  CA #1       $0.10 kWh
                  $0.12 kWh

                              TX #3
                              $0.05 kWh    FL #2
                                           $0.05 kWh
                           Hawaii
                          $0.23 kWh

Japan                             US                   Europe
$0.42 kWh                         $0.10 kWh            $0.20 kWh -
50,000 hectares                   5,000 hectares       $0.40 kWh
                                                       >100,000
                                                        hectares
Putting Numbers to the Value Propositions
We have two main customers:
1) Growers who want to zero out their power bills (Net-metering).
2) Growers who want to make money from their land through power-purchase (Feed-in Tariff).

                                                                                Pay Back
                   Installed 30% ITC + Net System Annual Annual Pay Back
           Average                                                               years
Power Type         System     other      install cost Electric Deprec   years
           $/kW-hr          2 incentives $/m2             2        2
                                                                                +$5/m2
                   Cost $/m                           $/m      $/m    (PV Only)
                                                                                 crops
PG&E Net-
metering           0.12       100         40         60       11       3       4.3       3.2
Hawaii Net-
meter/FIT          0.25       110         36         74       23       4       2.7       2.3
PG&E Feed-
in Tariff          0.10        80         34         46        9       2       4.2       NA
Japan Feed-
in Tariff          0.42       120        NA         120       29      NA       4.1       3.5
              Higher prices in Hawaii/Japan represent higher transport and channel costs.
            Even with <5 year pay-back, upfront costs are high ($200,000 for a 100 kW system).
            Some growers can’t afford this unless we provide financing or leasing options.
Soliculture Payment Flow
                                                                        Nursery
                                           Farmers
                                           $80 to $120/m2
                                                                        Wholesalers
                                                                        $100 to $200/m2


                                               Cost of partner channels
               Agriculture                     may be too high for most US            Greenhouse
               Suppliers                       markets to meet value                          v
                                                                                      Manufacturers
               10% to 25% cut                                                         10 to 25% cut
                                               proposition and assure profit.


                                                                                                        PV financers will
Installation of panels          Soliculture: Solar Solutions for Ag Industry                            allow us to sell
                                Product Cost: <$1.6/W installed    ($64 to $160/m2)                     product to
will largely be done
                                Selling Price: $2.0/W installed    ($80 to $200/m2)                     growers who
by growers,
eliminating this cost.                                                                                  can’t afford high
                                                                                                        upfront payment

          Electronics Supply Contract     Materials Suppliers                          Financers
          + Install Labor    Manufacturer    $28 to $74/m2                                $1 to $5/m2
          $10 to $35/m2               $5 to   $40/m2
Soliculture Final




                      Product Design
                                                                                                        Greenhouse Growers
Material Suppliers
                      Manufacturing                Lower-cost             Personal Assistance
                                                   Electricity                                          Farmers
Contract              Sales & Marketing                                   Communities
Manufacturers                                      Increased Profits                                    Utilities
                      Installations                                       Technical support
                                                   Greater Productivity
Growers
                                                   Theft/Vandalism        Direct Sales (retrofit
Financers                                          protection             & US)
                     Intellectual Property

                     Employee Expertise                                   Partner Sales
Governments &                                                             (new & International)
Solar Lobby Groups   Facilities                                           GH Manufacturers
                                                                          Ag Distributors
                     Plant Trial Data                                     Ag/PV Financers
                                                                          PV Installers


                     Material Expenses                                              Product Sales

                     Contract Manufacturing                                         Product Leasing

                     Product Trial Installations                                    Service Contracts
Soliculture Market Size1,2,3

Annual TAM (in billions)                         Annual Target (in millions)

        0.3B               US Greenhouse                 15M
               10B                                             100M
                           US Crop Covers

                           Japan Greenhouse
30B             10B                             300M            100M
                           Europe
                           Greenhouse




1Farm  and Ranch Irrigation Survey (2003), USDA, Issued November 2004
2Existing Greenhouse area in m2 * $120/m2 (Europe and Japan)
3Does not include China, South Korea, Australia, Africa, Middle East, Canada,

 Russia, India, South America or large Solar Power Plant installations
S liculture
        Soliculture’s price: $2/W installed
       Competitor’s price: >$3/W installed




Lower costs achieved through free land, free frame, free glass,
    replacing expensive PV and installation labor

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Soliculture NSF Final Presentation

  • 1. S liculture Products that enable greater land productivity — electricity generation AND agriculture — with PV installations over food, biofuel, water, and flower crops Number of Customers 98 Story Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD Carley Corrado Sue Carter Glenn Alers (EL) (PI) (IM) fS2rOCzXg&feature=youtu.be
  • 2. Soliculture – Initial Canvas Product Design Greenhouse Growers Manufacturing Personal Assistance Sales Channels Increased Profits Farmers Sales & Marketing Communities Material Suppliers Cost Reduction Utilities Installations Technical support Greater Productivity Governments Contract Manufacturers Reduce Risk Installers Growers Custom Design Intellectual Property Improve Branding Employee Expertise Direct Sales Facilities Partner Sales Material Expenses Product Sales Contract Manufacturing Product Leasing Fixed Costs Service Contracts
  • 3. screen, use the "Print" link next to the map. To see all the details that are visible on the screen, use the "Print" link next to the map. Soliculture Customer Discovery: Face to face Shafer ZD Wines Belmont Houweling Rieter Grolink Jacobs Farm Floranova PP& Windset Suncrest Everbloom Colorama Nurserymans Ocean Breeze KB Farms Four Winds Maximum Sun Valley Group Eurofloria Altman Rocket Farms Westerlay Paul Ecke Ranch Matsui Green Valley Floricultura Customer Discovery by Phone: Kula Dave’s Tomatoes, Greenheart Farms, Village Farms, Abalone Farm, Sun Valley Group (Arcata), Green Fields Forever, Takao Nurseries, Speedling,©2012 TerraMetrics, Hilo Orchid Farm, - Imagery Colorspot, Map data ©2012 Google, INEGI Hawaiin Orchid Nursery, Aikane Nursery, Monsanto, Hollandia, Plant It Hawaii
  • 4. What some of our Customers are Telling Us Annual Desired Pay Company Main Crop Electricity $ Back years Comments Four Winds citrus $6000 5 Trial at UCSC, New Shafer & ZD Wines grapes ~$50,000 4 to 20 New Sun Valley Group Variety/Gerbera $200,000 5 Trial, Retrofit Everbloom Berbera $34,000 5 Trial, Retrofit Houweling tomatoes $400,000 10 Trial, Retrofit Reiter Berries Unknown 3 to 5 Trial, New Grolink Pointsettas $100,000 5 Trial, Retrofit Altman Plants variety Unknown 3 Trial at Non-Profit Paul Ecke Ranch Pointsettas Unknown <7 Retrofit Belmont Nursery variety $50,000 4 to 8 years Retrofit Jacobs Farm herbs $50,000 3 to 5 Trial, Retrofit Green Valley roses $150,000 <5 years Retrofit Windset Farms tomatoes Unknown 6 max Retrofit + New Floricultura Orchid media $34,000 5 Retrofit KB Farms Cut flowers Unknown 5 Trial, Retrofit Rocket Farms diverse $400,000 5 Trial, Retrofit Nurseyman Exch flowers $1,000,000 5 Trial, Retrofit Majority of customers are telling us: 5-year payback, retrofit, and data on how panels impact their plants will be required prior to purchasing.
  • 5. Nurseryman’s Exchange Lighting for mini roses: 100 W/m2 $1 million/year Electricity Bill “It should be illegal how much electricity we use.”
  • 6. Soliculture – iteration Product Design Greenhouse Growers Material Suppliers Manufacturing Lower-cost clean Personal Assistance Electricity Farmers Contract Sales & Marketing Communities Manufacturers Increased Profits Utilities Installations Technical support Greater Productivity Governments Growers Theft/Vandalism Partner Sales Installers Governments protection Intellectual Property GH Manufacturers Reduce Risk Ag Distributors Employee Expertise PV Installers Custom Design Ag/PV Financers Facilities Plant Trial Data Improve Branding Direct Sales Material Expenses Product Sales Contract Manufacturing Product Leasing Product Trial Installations Service Contracts
  • 7. World Map of our Customers US Average CA #1 $0.10 kWh $0.12 kWh TX #3 $0.05 kWh FL #2 $0.05 kWh Hawaii $0.23 kWh Japan US Europe $0.42 kWh $0.10 kWh $0.20 kWh - 50,000 hectares 5,000 hectares $0.40 kWh >100,000 hectares
  • 8. Putting Numbers to the Value Propositions We have two main customers: 1) Growers who want to zero out their power bills (Net-metering). 2) Growers who want to make money from their land through power-purchase (Feed-in Tariff). Pay Back Installed 30% ITC + Net System Annual Annual Pay Back Average years Power Type System other install cost Electric Deprec years $/kW-hr 2 incentives $/m2 2 2 +$5/m2 Cost $/m $/m $/m (PV Only) crops PG&E Net- metering 0.12 100 40 60 11 3 4.3 3.2 Hawaii Net- meter/FIT 0.25 110 36 74 23 4 2.7 2.3 PG&E Feed- in Tariff 0.10 80 34 46 9 2 4.2 NA Japan Feed- in Tariff 0.42 120 NA 120 29 NA 4.1 3.5 Higher prices in Hawaii/Japan represent higher transport and channel costs. Even with <5 year pay-back, upfront costs are high ($200,000 for a 100 kW system). Some growers can’t afford this unless we provide financing or leasing options.
  • 9. Soliculture Payment Flow Nursery Farmers $80 to $120/m2 Wholesalers $100 to $200/m2 Cost of partner channels Agriculture may be too high for most US Greenhouse Suppliers markets to meet value v Manufacturers 10% to 25% cut 10 to 25% cut proposition and assure profit. PV financers will Installation of panels Soliculture: Solar Solutions for Ag Industry allow us to sell Product Cost: <$1.6/W installed ($64 to $160/m2) product to will largely be done Selling Price: $2.0/W installed ($80 to $200/m2) growers who by growers, eliminating this cost. can’t afford high upfront payment Electronics Supply Contract Materials Suppliers Financers + Install Labor Manufacturer $28 to $74/m2 $1 to $5/m2 $10 to $35/m2 $5 to $40/m2
  • 10. Soliculture Final Product Design Greenhouse Growers Material Suppliers Manufacturing Lower-cost Personal Assistance Electricity Farmers Contract Sales & Marketing Communities Manufacturers Increased Profits Utilities Installations Technical support Greater Productivity Growers Theft/Vandalism Direct Sales (retrofit Financers protection & US) Intellectual Property Employee Expertise Partner Sales Governments & (new & International) Solar Lobby Groups Facilities GH Manufacturers Ag Distributors Plant Trial Data Ag/PV Financers PV Installers Material Expenses Product Sales Contract Manufacturing Product Leasing Product Trial Installations Service Contracts
  • 11. Soliculture Market Size1,2,3 Annual TAM (in billions) Annual Target (in millions) 0.3B US Greenhouse 15M 10B 100M US Crop Covers Japan Greenhouse 30B 10B 300M 100M Europe Greenhouse 1Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey (2003), USDA, Issued November 2004 2Existing Greenhouse area in m2 * $120/m2 (Europe and Japan) 3Does not include China, South Korea, Australia, Africa, Middle East, Canada, Russia, India, South America or large Solar Power Plant installations
  • 12. S liculture Soliculture’s price: $2/W installed Competitor’s price: >$3/W installed Lower costs achieved through free land, free frame, free glass, replacing expensive PV and installation labor