Ko yaw

udka,m (abm*aA')

*E¬0ifcspfMunfpwrf;eJh vGrf;&wJUNrdKYol

2009 ck E S p f ? pmayAd r mef pmrl q k
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2011 ckESpf? yxrtBudrf? tkyfa& - 1500

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udka,m (abm*aA')

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pmayAdrmef pmwnf;rSL;csKyfu
rSwfyHkwiftrSwf 07492 jzifh yHkESdyfí
rSwfyHkwiftrSwf 03911 jzifhxkwfa0onf/
*sD w D p D y H k E S d y f p uf ½ H k w G i f yH k E S d y f o nf /

Handbook-1

EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf
Ä EdiiawmfwnfNidra&;? &yf&mat;csr;om,ma&;ESihf w&m;Oya'
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Ä pnf;urf;jynf0aom 'Drua&pDpepf &Sioefcirmatmif wnfaqmuf
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Ediiawmfopf wnfaqmufa&;/
k f H

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf

'd k Y w m0ef t a&;oH k ; yg;
Ä jynfaxmifpk rNydKuGJa&;

.... 'dkYta&;

Ä wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI rNydKuGJa&; .... 'dkYta&;
Ä tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

.... 'dkYta&;

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k
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o,f,lcGifh&&SdcJhaom apmfbGm;tEG,f

161

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175

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192

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207

Handbook-3

udka,m (abm*aA')


*E¦0ifcspfMunfpwrf;eJY vGrf;&wJhNrdKUol
orkdif;wGifwJh NrdKUav;qD
]]onfqDonfNrdKU onfodkYapwDD}} [k r umao;rDurS
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vsuEihf uReawmfwpfa,muf0efxrf;b0 wpfu,awmf c&D;
f S
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f hJ
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rS e,fajymif;c&D;yif jzpfonf/
e,ftajymif;ta&TUrlt& &efukefNrdKUawmfrSonf ouf
qdkif&mwdkif;ESifh jynfe,f½kH;odkY 0ifa&mufowif;ydkYMu&ao;
onf/ NyD;awmhrS rdrdwm0efxrf;aqmif&rnfh NrdKUodkYc&D;quf
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1

Handbook-4

udka,m (abm*aA')


udef;½kH;)ü wkdif;OD;pD;rSL;ESifh awGUqHk&vsuf wdkif;rSL;Mo0g'udk
cH,lcJh&ao;onf/
aemufwpfaeYwGif rauG;NrdKU taemufbufjcrf; p&m
taemufNrdKUawmftrnf& yckuúLNrdKUodkY ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmif
(u.y.&) vdkif;um;jzifh c&D;qufcJh&jyefum yckuúLNrdKUudk
a&mufcJh&onf/ yckuúLNrdKUwGif ntdyf&yfem;cJhonf/
NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; wm0efxrf;aqmifaeaom yckuúLNrdKUae
vkyfazmfudkifzuf oli,fcsif;aMumifh olYtodrdwfaqG ukef
vnf;wif c&D;onfvnf;pD; 'kwd,urÇmppfvufusef csuf
yvufum;BuD;jzifh uRefawmf qufvufc&D;ESifcJh&jyefygNyD/
uRefawmfonf yHkawmif yHknm&yf0ef; a,mwdkYXmaeu
]]xD;vif;}} qdkaomNrdKUav;odkY yckuúL- ayguf- xD;vif; vrf;
tm;jzifh tqdygum;Bu;D udk pD;eif;vduygcJygonf/ xdc&D;um;
k
k f h
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r&Sd[k odxm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh c&D;oGm;jynfol ololigigwdkY
tm;xm;&aom xdktcspfawmfum;BuD;um; ypönf;tjynfh vl
awGtrsm;BuD;ESifh jzpfavonf/
'DZifbm tnmaqmif;at;at; eHeuf (6) em&DwGif
yckuúLNrdKUrS pwifxGufcJhonf/ oli,fcsif;jzpfol az;rrI
aMumifh um;BuD;a&SUcef; (acgif;cef;) rSm uRefawmfpD;cGifh&cJh
onf/ yckuúL-ayguf-xD;vif; armfawmfum;vrf;onfum;
e,fcsJUNAdwdoQwdkYacwfu ppfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;t& azmufvkyfcJh
aom vrf;aywnf; tuGmta0;c&D;rditm;jzifh (96) rdionf
k f
k f

ajrjyefYa'orsm;wGifawmh cPuav;ESifh a&muf&SdoGm;Edkif
onf/ yckuúL-ayguf-xD;vif;oGm; um;vrf;uawmh wpfae
ukefeD;yg; armif;ESif&onf[k qdkavonf/ wpfzefonf vrf;
c&D;onf aqmif;ESifh aEG&moDwGifom oGm;vmí&aom ajr
vrf;jzpfum rdk;usvmNyDqdkvQif oGm;ír&awmh/
aygufNrdKUonf yckuúL-ayguf-xD;vif;vrf; tv,f
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k
k f dS
NrdKUrS xD;vif;NrdKUodkY (49) rkdifcefY&Sdonf/ yckuúLrS ayguftxd
vrf;c&D;um; ajrjyefYrsm;onf/ aygufNrdKUrS taemufbufodkY
xGuonfEihf awmwef;ESihf awmifpOfwu wjznf;jznf;jrifí
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rsm;udk ausmfjzwfvm&awmhonf[k ajymMuonf/
(18) rdkifcefYarmif;ESifcJhNyD; ]]uHr}} qkdaom tkef;yifrsm;
ESifh tkyftkyfqkdif;qkdif;&SdvSonhf &GmBuD;udka&mufvmonf/
yckuLú a'o yljyif;ajcmufaoGUvSaom e,fy,fwe;f u ]]tkat
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tapmapm vufzuf&nfaomuf rkefYpm;Mu&efjzpfonf/
um;&yfem;pOf wpfESpfom;t&G,f uav;i,fESifh tar
wkdY um;BuD;ay:rSqif;&ef BudK;pm;aeonfudk uRefawmfjrifae
&onf/ c&D;oGm;wpfOD;u ulnD[efjyifonf/ cav;udk urf;
vifhonf/ cav;u rvkdufcsif? idkavawmhonf/ ZGwftwif;
ESifhyif rdcifjzpfolu um;BuD;ay:rSqif;&onf/ rdcifjzpfol
um;ay:rS ajrBuD;jyifodkY a&mufNyD;aemuf cav;udkjyef,l/

2

3

Handbook-5

udka,m (abm*aA')


rdcifjzpfolxH a&mufoGm;cJh&onf[kqkdayr,fh idkoHurwdwf
ao;/ rdcifjzpfolu om;ydk;apmif (csnfapmif) ESifh aEG;axG;
apvkdufawmhrS tidk&yfonf/ trSefawmh apmapmpD;pD;
aqmif;wGif;BuD;rSm trkd;udkif;zGifhum;BuD;ay: avw[l;[l;ESifh
um;pD;vm&m aEG;atmifaxG;ayGU apmifBuD;udkNcHKxmonfrS
uif;vGwfoGm;ojzifh csrf;at;aomaMumifh idkyHk&onf[k
uRefawmf,lqrdonf/
armfawmfum;BuD;wpfpD;vHk; ,mOfarmif;? ,mOfaemuf
vkutygt0if pkpaygif; (25) OD;&Sonf/ uHr&GmrS pwifxuf
d f
k
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awmhrnfqawmh um;q&mudajymí om;trdukd um;a&SUcef;rS
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jzpfonf/ om;onfrdcifrSm touf (20) pGef;pGef;cefYom&SdOD;
rnf[krSef;qrdonf/
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'Dvrf;c&D;rsKd;rSm um;a&SUcef;u vHkvHkNcHKNcHKeJY pD;jzpf&atmif
u½kPmw&m;eJY em;vnfpmemwwfpGm ae&may;vmcJhwJh 'Du
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om;onf r d c if a jymvmcJ h a om pum;rsm;aMumif h
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t&yfvnf;jzpfí uHr rS aygufNrdKU 1 &D;um; awmifukef;i,f
[ifwi;f awmrsm;ESihf opfyifwusyg;pGmom &Saeonf/ awmif
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wvdyfvdyfMum; zkefrkefwkdif;wkdufcwfbdonfhtvm; vTrf;rkd;
zHk;tkyfoGm;Mu&awmhonf/ uRefawmfhrSm vufudkifyk0gudk
ESmacgif;pnf;tjzpf pnf;xm;&onf/
aygufNrdKUodkYa&mufcgeD; ]]urf;rjzL}} acsmif;BuD;uqkd;vS
onf[kajymMuonf/ oJacsmif;us,fBuD;jzpfonf/ yHkawmif
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aom acsmif;i,frsm;wGifyg0ifaeaom urf;rjzLacsmif;u
rkd;Owkumv0,f acsmif;a&usojzifh onfrSmbufurf;wGif
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NrdKUwkdYrSm ajrjyefYydkif;a'orsm;wGif rkd;enf;yg;rI&SdaomaMumifh

4

5

Handbook-6

udka,m (abm*aA')


aEGrkd;aqmif; oHk;&moDpvHk;yif oGm;vmrI&SdMuonf/ um;
tquftoG,faeYwkdif;vkdvkd &SdwwfaMumif;qkdonf/ aygufrS
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wifc&m yHawmifawmifwef;jrifBh u;D awmifpOftoG,o,f
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ausmf&aom c&D;vrf;um; a>rvdefa>raumuf&SdvSacs/
awmifwef;awmifp,wpfc tedrq;kH tydi;f udk a&G;cs,jf zwf
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wpfawmeif;vsuf c&D;qufMu&aom oabmjzpfygonf/
onf*E¦0ifyHknmawmifwef;a'o a,me,fajr&yf0ef;
qD rvmrDuyifvQif yckuúLNrdKUZmwd pma&;q&m? q&m
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awmvm;}} udk zwf½IcJhNyD;NyD pdwf0ifwpm;vnf;&Sd&onf/
yHkawmifESifh yHknmawmifwef; jrifhnDaemifwdkYum;
yifv,fa&rsufESmjyiftxuf ysrf;rQtjrifhay (3000) ausmf
pD&SdMuonf/ awmifajrmuftNydKif oG,fwef;vsuf&Sdonf/
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urf;rjzLacsmif;wkdYudk trSDjyKíum; vrf;ab;aus;&Gmav;rsm;
udk jrif&awGU&&if;rS awmtxyfxyfawmifpOfwef;wkdYudk jzwf
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]]xD;vif;NrdKUe,frS vdIufvSJpGmBudKqdkyg}} [laom qkdif;bkwf
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xm;vsuf&SdaeonfudkawGU&onf/
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'Pf u d k (Navy) a&wyf t aEG ; xnf *smuif t xl B uD ; ud k
0wfqifum umuG,fxm;&onf/ acgif;pGyf? vuftdwf?
ajctdwfwdkYuvnf; 0wfqifxm;&ao;onf/ awmifay:um;
vrf; a,m&yfrJZmNrdKifum; at;vSonf/ opfyifig;yifBuD;rsm;
ay:rS ESif;cufESif;aygufwkdYaMumifh um;vrf;onf a&zsef;xm;
ouJhodkY &TJpdkaebdonf/

6

7

Handbook-7

)a

udka,m (abm*aA')


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a&opf? ajropf? ywf0ef;usiftopfudk uRefawmfonf w0
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udk a&mufvmcJh&onf/
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xrif;qkdifwGifjzpfonf/ yckuúLrS oli,fcsif;aus;Zl;aMumifh
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auR;vkduf? tarupm;vkdufESifhudk uRefawmfawGU&onf/
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8

9

Handbook-8

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10

11

Handbook-9

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12

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13

Handbook-10

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14

15

Handbook-11

16

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tvmcufcJvGef;ojzifh jrefrmhorkdif;wGif wefzkd;vnf;BuD;vS

18

19

Handbook-13

udka,m (abm*aA')


um jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om; jynfoljynfom;taygif;wkdY
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zsef;xm;aom tkef;vuf? tkef;&GufwkdYrsm; a&Tpufa&Tajymuf
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tdyf&mukwifab;buf jyLwif;wHcg;udk zGifhvkdufaom
tcg [dk;...taemufbuf&Sd jym&nfrdIif;rdIif; taemuf½dk;r

20

twdwfu t&dyfvkdygvmcJh
olwkdYwpfawGtdrfodkY jyefoGm;cJhMuNyD;í uRefawmfbk&m;
0wfjyKjzpfcJhonf/ aMu;pnf½dkuf trQawGa0NyD;csdef uRefawmf
tdyf,m0ifawmh n (10) em&Dxkd;NyD;cJhNyD/
ESpfxyfwkdufcHtdrfBuD;ay:0,f uRefawmfwpfa,muf
wnf;tdyf&onf/ OD;av;odef;wkdYrdom;pk um;atmufxyfwGif

21

Handbook-14

udka,m (abm*aA')


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teD;&Sd o&ufyifrS opf&GufwkdYuvnf; wvufvufESifh
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xD;vif;NrdKUudk tajymif;ta&TU (Transfer) ,lwJhol? orD;u

22

23

Handbook-15

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24

25

Handbook-16

26

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27

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a':arvGifjrifhwJh? tv,fwef;jyq&meJY q&mrwkdYaygh/ olwkdY
rSm orD;av;wpfa,muf xGef;um;w,f/ tJ'Dh orD;av;u
&efukefrSmt&m&Sdrav;qkdygawmh? nwkef;u udk&JwynfhawG
ajymMuwJhpum;xJrSmvJygNyD;om;? udk&J 'DNrdKUudkajymif;a&TU
a&muf&Sdvmr,fhtaMumif; oHBudK;pmudk BudKwifay;ydkYcJhol[m
'Du q&m? q&mrwkdY&JU orD;yJaygh...}}
]]aMomf...aMomf...}} [kom todtrSwfjyKrd&if;
av;pm;orIjyK&moabmESihfvnf; uRefawmfacgif;ndwfum
&SdaerdcJhonf/
]]udk&Ja&...'Du qwfxrif; (qwfqefESifh aumuf
n§i;f qeftjzLa&maESmí aygif;xm;)? b,maMumf? Al;oD;aygif;
aMumfwkdYu q&mq&mrwdkYu udk&Jpm;zkdY,lvmay;MuwmuGJU/
'Du xrif;aMumffylylav;eJY ,kefom;aMumfu OD;av;odef;wkdY
tdrfu pDpOfxm;wm at;at;aq;aq;pm; jznf;jznf;pm;?
rdwfqufpum;awGajymqkdMu&if;ayghuG,f...}} [laom
OD;av;odef; pum;oH/

28

29

Handbook-18

30

udka,m (abm*aA')

]]aus;Zl;wif&ygw,fAsm...azmfa&GwJhtodpdwfeJY ckvkd
wul;wu,laqmifum a&mufvmMuwmudkyJ uRefawmfu
xyfrHaus;Zl;wifaMumif; pum;qkdyg&ap...}} [k qdkrdonf/
rwfwyf&yfaeMu&if;rS tm;vHk;xkdifjzpfMuonf/
]]cPaemf...OD;eJY a':a':wkdY}} [kajymum tdrftay:
xyf&Sd&mwufcJh txkyfwpfxkyfudkqGJum jyefqif;cJhonf/
]]'gu &efuevufaqmifyg...ykpeajcmufygcifAsm..
k f
G f
OD;eJY a':a':wkrom;pktwGuf rdwqufvufaqmifqygawmh
Yd d
f
dk
nuvJ uReawmfrwaqGeYJ uReawmf0efxrf;awGukd ay;Ny;D yg
f
h d f
f
h
NyD...'DrSmu ykpGefajcmufu &Sm;w,f? aps;BuD;w,fqkdvkdY..}}
txufyguJhodkYajym&if;u uRefawmfonf olwkdYtm;
ykpGefajcmufxkyfudk vufaqmiftjzpfay;tyfcJhonf/
]]tm;em;p&muG,f...ta0;BuD;u o,fvm&w,fvdkY
...}} [k a,musfm;jzpfoluajymqJrSmyif ZeD;jzpfoluvnf;
]]tef;...'DbufrSmawmh ykpGefajcmufu&Sm;wmtrSef
yJ? aps;vJjrifhw,f/ q&may;wJh ykpGefajcmufudk Amvacsmif
aMumfvkyfNyD; OD;OD;zsm;zsm; q&mawmfBuD;ausmif;udk qGrf;[if;
ydkY&r,f...}} [k ajymcJhao;onf/
]]aMomf...q&m q&mrwdkYcifAsm...uRefawmfhudk
q&mvkdYrac:bJ udk&JvdkYbJac:Ekdifygw,f/ emrnftjynhftpHk
uawmh ]]&JjrifhvdIif}} yg/ azaz OD;&JacgifjrifheJY arara':nGefY
nGeviw&UJ om;wpfO;D yg/ azaz ararwdu i,fi,fuwnf;
Yf Id f Ykd
Yk
u 'DaeYwkdifatmif uRefawmfhudk ]]udk&J}} vkdYyJac:Muwm/


31

ausmif;aepausmif;tyfawmhrS &JJjrifhvdIifvkdYrSnfhac:cJhMuwm
yg/ uReawmfeYJ odMucifrifMuolawGuvJ ]]ud&}J } vkyac:a0:
f
k
Yd J
Muwmrsm;ygw,f...}}
onfodkY uRefawmfuajym...olwdkYuvnf; ]]0ifyg?
xGufyg? vmvnfyg? vkdtyfwm&Sd&ifvJajymjyyg...wwfpGrf;
orQ ulnDay;yghr,f...}} [k tjyeftvSefajymqkdMu&if;u
eHeuftdyf,mx tapmpmudk uRefawmfpm;onf/ olwkdYZeD;
armifESHonfvnf; OD;av;odef;wkdYESifh pum;pjrnfajym a&aEG;
Murf;aomuf&if; pum;vufqHkawG uscJhMuao;onf/
olwkdYZeD;armifESHonf olwkdYtdrfodkY jyefcgeD;wGif pmtkyf
wpftkyfvufaqmifay;onf/ EIwfqufpum;qkd&if;...
]]udk&J...ckvdk a&mufvmwJhwpfckduf xD;vif;qkdwJh
a&S;a[mif;NrdKUav;? &mZ0ifxJu NrdKUav;taMumif;udk odap
csifvdkY OD;u,lvmcJhwm...at;at;aq;aq; zwfMunhfyg
OD;...}}
]]aMomf...[kwuyg cifAsm...aus;Zl;wifygw,f..
f hJ
uRefawmfuvJ odcsifaewm MumygNyD wu,fhudk aus;Zl;wif
&ygw,fcifAsm..}}
olwkdYZeD;armifESH jyefoGm;cJhMuawmh tdrfrD;zdkaqmif
&Sd&mrS nDtpfroHk;azmfwkdY uRefawmfhxHa&mufvmcJhMuonf/
]]q&m OD;&J &Sifh...olwkdYorD; rrarMunfvGifcsKdu
tawmfacsmwm vSwmaemf...OD;OD;q&meJY aumif;aumif;
odvm;...cifvm;? rrarcsKd&JU rdbESpfyg;qdkwmu orD;wdkY&JU

Handbook-19

udka,m (abm*aA')


q&m? q&mrawGav pmtoiftjyvJawmfMuw,f/ oabm
apwemvJaumif;Muw,f&Sifh}}
tBuD;r eef;jrifhvdIifu þodkYES,fpum;qkdvmcJhonf
ESifh...
]]uJ...pkef;ua0ra&...OD;udk q&mvdkYrac:eJYawmh/
OD;&JvdkYac:csifac: tudkav;vkdY ac:csifac: [kwfzl;vm;..}}
]][kwfuJhyg tudkav; &Sifh}} wJh
]]at;...at;...tpfudkr&SdwJholav;awGrdkY OD;&Ju
tudkav;jzpf&wm 0rf;omw,f/ eef;yxr? eef;'kwd,? eef;
wwd, wkdYa&...}}
olwkdYvnf;NyHK; uRefawmfvnf;NyHK;&TifpGm &SdaecJhMu&av
onf/ NyD;awmh arMunfvGifcsKdESifhuvnf; onfudkvmcgeD;rS
awGUcJ& cifrifc&onftaMumif;udk ajymjyay;vdu&ayonf/
h
hJ
h
k f
xkdaeYu pae½Hk;ydwf&ufjzpfíwpfaMumif;? um;pD;cJh&
aom EGrf;e,frI'PfaMumifhwpfaMumif;aMumifh uRefawmfonf
aetdrrwjcm;odYk roGm;jzpfc?hJ reufzefa&mufawmhrS nDtpfr
f S
oHk;azmfESifhtwl xD;vif;wpfNrdKUvHk;udk vSnhfywfavhvmawmh
rnf[k olwkdYawGudkajymxm;onf/ a&aEG;Murf;aomuf&if;u
apmapmuay;xm;cJhaom pmtkyfudkpwifum zwfjzpfonf/
]xD;vif;NrdKU a&TuGeftkyfbk&m;orkdif;}} [k trnfwyf
um bk&m;BuD;a*gyutzGJU tusKd;awmfaqmifcsKyf OD;xGef;BuD;
u jyKpka&;om;xm;/ ed'gef;rSmyif ]]xD;vif;NrdKUorkdif;
a&;jyefvQifvnf; a&TuGeftkyfbk&m;orkdif;rygvQifrNyD; tNrJ

'GefwGJvsuf&Sdjyef&um;}} [k azmfjyxm;av/ jrefrmwkdYrSm
]]jrefrmESifh yk*H}} cGJjcm;ír&ovkd ]]xD;vif;ESifh a&TuGef½kyfapwD
awmf}} onf cGJjcm;írjzpf[k qkdxm;ay/
xD;vif;NrdKUav; &mZ0ift& rlvtac:rSm (ol&JNrdKU)
[kqkd/ NrdKUwnfonhfckESpfrSm aumZmouú&mZf (110) ck?
omoemouú&mZf (1292) ckk[kod&/ a&S;u uav;aus;
awmifndKt&yf t&drn (,ck &mZN*dK[f)rS vma&mufwnfcJh
onf[k qkd/ yk*Hjynf a&Tavmif;rif;vufxuf eef;ouf
av;ES p f a jrmuf a omf ]]apmf b G m ;rif ; eE´ & mZm}} trnf & S d
apmfbGm;BuD;wnfonhfNrdKU[k qkdxm;av/ ,ckrsufarSmuf
xD ; vif ; Nrd K U taemuf a wmif b uf (2 rk d i f c G J ) cef Y t uG m
armacsmif; ta&SUbufwGifjzpf/ Mumaomfarmacsmif;
a&vrf ; aMumif ; ajymif ; cJ h o jzif h ,ck t cg armacsmif ;
taemufbufukef;jrifhrkdYrkdYwGif[kqkd/
ouú&mZf (453) ckEpwif yk*jH ynf&if tavmif;pnfol
S f G
h S
rif;wkdif;cef;vSnfhvnfawmfrlvmpOf a,majrt&yfa'oodkY
a&mufvmcJh/ armacsmif;twkdif; azmifawmfpBuFmjzifh qef
wufcJh/ xkdt&yfa'oodkYa&muf&Sd uGef;axmufem;aecdkuf
azmifpBuFmOD;&Sd urÁKxD;jzLawmf tvkdvkdyGifhvif;vmawmfrl
onfESifh tqkdyga'oudk ]]xD;vif;}} [kac:wGiforkwfapcJh/
armacsmif;a&tvsOf azmifawmfOD;0,f Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif
"mwfawmfarGawmfrsm;u a&Tig;Muif;a,mifwlpGmaqmifí
uGejYf rL;onfukd ½d;k ½d;k uGejf zifzrf;aomfr&cJ/ ykPm;jzL? ykPm;ndK
h
h
Ö
Ö

32

33

Handbook-20

udka,m (abm*aA')


[l;&m;ynm&SifwkdYwGufcsufrIt& a&TuGefESifh tkyfzrf;apawmh
rS & cJ h / jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f "mwf a wmf a rG a wmf w k d Y t m;
Xmyemí od&d"r®maomurif;BuD; wnfxm;cJhaom apwD
a[mif;ae&müyif XmyemoGi;f Ny;D vQif apwDawmfwnfapcJ/
h
a&TuGefESifh tkyfzrf;rS&onhf"mwfawmf arGawmfwkdYukd Xmyem
jcif;aMumifh ]]a&TuGeftkyfapwDawmf}} [k urÁnf;xkd;rSwf
xD;vif;NrdKUt&yf orkwdynwfawmfrlcJhap/
'kwd,xD;vif;NrdKUonf yk*Haejynfawmf odef;cGefrif;
om;awmfa&Tavmif;rif; (yk*Hrif;quf (55) qufwGif (28)
qufajrmuf) eef;wufNyD; av;ESpftMum aumaZmouú&mZf
(110) ESp?f waygif;vjynhausmf (5) &uf Ak'[;l aeYü apmfbm;
f
¨
G
eE´&mZmwnfcJhaom xD;vif;NrdKUtm; apmfbGm;tqufquf
qufcHcJh/ om;awmforEÅ&mZm? aemufyknpnfol ponf
jzifhqufcH/ xkdYaemuf apmfbGm;rif;qufrSm ESpfaygif; (300)
ausmfjzwfaecJhonf[kqkd/ yk*Haejynf yk*HEkdifiHawmfBuD;
ysuNf y;D aemuf cef;ywfapmfbm;tkycsKycaom xD;vif;NrKd Uum;
G
f f hJ
apmfbGm;qufjywfjyefcJh/
[Hom0wD bk&ifhaemifrif;w&m;BuD;vufxuf ouú
&mZf (933) ckESpfü rkd;aumif;apmfbGm;BuD;om; OD;apmeHudk
xD;vif;apmfbGm;cefYtyfcJhonfrS ouú&mZf (1119) ckESpfwGif
awmifwGif;pm;bGJUcH apmfbGm;OD;usHtxd apmfbGm; (8) quf
tkyfcsKyfcJh/

]]tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD; OD;atmifaZ,svufxuf
ouú&mZf (1120) ckESpfwGif ,ckxD;vif;NrdKUae&modkY ajymif;
a&TUcJh/ OD;usHonf ¤if;nDt&if; oD&dpnfolausmfxifbGJU&
twGi;f 0efO;D NzKd ;? *kP;f tkyq&mawmf toQiaZmw,EÅpaom
d
f
f
ynm&Sdyk*¾dKvfwkdYESifh wkdifyifí ykPÖm;ynm&SdwkdY wGufcsufay;
aomtcgt& ouú&mZf (1120) ckESpf? 'DC-122? &ó?
waygif;vjynhfausmf (1) &uf? Ak'¨[l;aeY ae0ifausmftcsdefü
pD&ifzG,ftvHk;pHkESifhwuG wmaygif; 273? awmifaygif; 1953?
rkdufaygif; 5859? vufopfaygif; 46872? tus,ft0ef;&Sd
í we*FaEGaxmifh em&Dwi?f &m[kaxmifh e&Dwirsm;ESihf ta&SU
dk
dk f
rsufESmwGif ¨E´mwHcg;? awmifrsufESmwGif ukef;jrifhwHcg;?
taemufrsufESmwGif aZ,smwHcg;? ajrmufrsufESmwGif 0Hom
wHcg;? ¤if; (8) XmewkdYudk (NrdKU) [kac:qkd/ Xmewpfcktjzpf
owfrwí ausmif;? odr?f ½H;k ? tdr?f ewfue;f ¤if; (5) Xmewkukd
S f
G
Yd
wpf N yd K if e uf w nf ; wnf a qmuf í NyD ; avonf . ..}} [k
xD;vif;NrdKUwnf orkdif;wGifazmfjyxm;av/
xkdYaMumifh ,ckrsufarSmufüwnf&Sdaeaom þxD;vif;
NrdKUonf ,cifNrdKUa[mif;ae&mrS ajymif;a&TUí NrdKUa[mif;
trnfjzpfonhf (xD;vif;) NrdKUudkyif xyfqifhcH,lNyD;vQif emr
ynwf o wf r S w f u m wnf a xmif c J h j cif ; jzpf o nf / 'k w d ,
xD;vif;NrdKUyif jzpfayawmh/
yxrxD;vif;NrKd UtaMumif; yk*jH ynh&itavmif;pnfol
f S f
rif;BuD;uausmufpm a&;xkd;xm;apcJhaom ausmufpmrl&if;
onf ukef;abmifacwf tavmif;rif;w&m;BuD;vufxufodkY

34

35

Handbook-21

udka,m (abm*aA')


a&mufvmcJh/ xD;vif;NrdKUwnf apmfbGm;OD;usHom; NrdKUol
BuD;OD;jrwfpHu tavmif;bk&m;OD;atmifaZ,s om;awmf
ti,fbkd;awmfOD;0dkif; ac: A'Hkri;fvufxufwGif ausmufpm
udkaejynfawmftr&yl&odkY ydkYaqmifay;cJh&/ ausmufpm
a[mif;rSm yk*Hacwfta&;tom;jzpfí aESmif;vlrsm;twGuf
t"dyÜm,frysuf&avatmif bkd;awmfpyfxkd;ausmufpm[k
jyifqifa&;om;apcJ/ a&Tuetyb&m;ausmufpmum; ,ck
h
G f k f k
tcgrEÅav;NrdKU r[mrkedwHwkdif;twGif; bk&m;BuD;taemuf
bufwGif wnf&SdaeaMumif;od&Sd&ay/
txufygwkum; taxmuftxm;jynhppm&Saom &mZ
Yd
f kH G d
0ifxJu xD;vif;NrdKUtaMumif;ygay/
acwfopfyx0D0ifoabmjzifh wifjy&ygvQif xD;vif;
NrdKUav;tm; aumif;pGmxifjrifvmEkdifygrnf/
jrefrmEkdifiHajryHkukdMunhfí ajym&ygu rauG;wkdif;
taemufajrmuf,Gef;,Gef;? rEÅav;NrdKUBuD; taemufwnhf
wnfheD;yg;wGif awGUjrifEdkifonf/ csif;½kd;rawmifwef;BuD;
ta&SUbufwGif&Sd/ ta&SUavmif*sDwG'f (94 'D*&D? 41 rdepf
8 puúefY) ESifh (94 'D*&D? 26 rdepf? 18 puúefYtMum;/ vwåDwG'f
rSm ajrmufvwåDwG'f (21 'D*&D? 24 rdepf? 8 puúefYESifh (21
'D*&D? 53 rdepf? 28 puúefYtMum; wnf&Sdonf/
ta&SUbufwGif aygufNrdKUe,f? awmifbufwGif aqm
NrdKUe,f? ajrmufbufwGif *efYa*gNrdKUe,fESifh taemufbufwGif
csi;f jynfe,fwEihf xdpyfvsu&onf/ NrKd Ue,ftus,t0ef;rSm
Ydk S
f dS
f

pwk&ef;rkdif (515) &Sdum ta&SU-taemuf (23) rkdifESifh
awmif-ajrmuft&Snf (34) rkdifcefY&Sdavonf/ &efukefNrdKUBuD;
ESifh rkdifaygif; (590) ausmfcefYtuGmwGif wnf&Sdayonf/
yifv,fESifh a0;uGmNyD; awmifwef;rsm;txyfxyf
umqD;aeonf/ yifv,fa&rsufESmyiftxuf (1385) ay
tjrifhwGifwnf&Sdaeaom NrdKUav;jzpfonf/ &moDOwktm;jzifh
wpfESpfywfvHk; yljyif;onhftcsdefonf wkdawmif;rI&Sdonf/
ESpfpOfrkd;a&csdefvu® (40 rS 60) twGif; &GmoGef;avh&Sdonf/
awmifay:opfawm? &Gufjywfa&mawm? tifwkdif;awmrsm;
[lí opfawmBuD;rsm;&SdNyD; uRef;? ysOf;uwkd;? ydawmuf?
tifMuif;? opf,m? &if;rm? tif? aESm? axmufBuHU? oif;0if?
vufyH? ½Hk;? opfap;? oeyfcg;? 0g; trsKd;rsKd;wkdYtjyif b,aq;
yifrsm;vnf; aygrsm;pGmaygufa&mufvsuf &Sdavonf/
xD;vif;NrdKUav;odkY vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;rSm t"du
(2) ck&Sdonf/ yxrvrf;rSm rHk&Gm-ykvJ-*efYa*g tNrJwrf;oGm;
uwå&mvrf;ay:&Sd a&rsufeD&GmteD;rS z,fcGmumvm&aom
vrf;jzpfonf/ xkdz,fcGmvmaomvrf;rSm ajrvrf;jzpfum
xD;vif;NrdKUodkY (28) rdkifcefYa0;onf/ rHk&Gm-ykvJ-*efYa*gvrf;
twkdif; rkd;&moDwGifoGm;vmMu&onf/ ykvJNrdKUrSaeí yckuúL
NrdKUodkYoGm;í&onf/ xdkYaMumifh yckuúL-xD;vif;vrf;c&D; (ykvJ*efYa*gvrf;rS) um;aEGrdk;aqmif;oGm;vmí&NyD; (147) rkdif
a0;onf/
'kwd,vrf;c&D;rSm aqmif;ESifh aEG&moDwdkYwGif oGm;vm

36

37

Handbook-22

udka,m (abm*aA')


í&aom ajrom; (yckuúL-ayguf-xD;vif;) vrf;jzpfum (96)
rdkifa0;onf/
tcsKyftm;jzifhqkd&ygvQif a&S;a&S;umvrsm;rS &mZ0if
xJu NrdKUuav;yifjzpf/ pdrf;pdkvef;qef;aeonfh awmawG
awmifawG? jymvJaeonfh rk;d aumifuif;Bu;D ? 0g*Gr;f qkiawGvkd
h
d f
a&GUvsm;aeonfh wdrfawmifwdrfvdyfawGESifh ndKUrdIif;vsuf
vGrf;pzG,fNrdKUav;vnf;jzpfíaeavonf/
xdkYjyif..xD;vif;NrdKUav;onf...

xdkpOfu xD;vif;NrdKUav;onf tdrfajc (588) ESifh
vlOD;a& (3100) om&Sdonf/ t"du &yfuGufBuD; 2 ckowf
rSwfxm;onf/ NrdKUv,f uwå&mvrf;rBuD; ta&SUbufydkif;
udk &yfuGuf (1)? taemufbufjcrf;udk &yfuGuf (2) [kac:
onf/ odkYayrJh trSeftm;jzifh 4 ydkif;&Sdonf[k ajymí&onf/
ajrmufukef;ydkif; (uefawmfav;) ESifh NrdKUuGuftopf azmfxkwf
xm;&m (uGufopf) ydkif;[lí NrdKUcHwdkYu cGJjcm;í ajymwwfMu
ao;onfhtwGufaMumifh av;ydkif;&Sdonf[k qdk&jcif;yifjzpf
onf/
NrdKU awmifbufydkif;rSjzpfap? ajrmufbufydkif;rSjzpfap
oGm;MuvmMu&&mwGif NrdKUv,favmufwGif NrdKUv,foHwHwm;
BuD;&Sdonf/ ukef;jrifhESpfckMum; tedrfhqHk;tydkif;wGif wnf
aqmufxm;onf/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh pufbD;pD;vQif awmif
bufydkif;qdkvQif awmifydkif;oefYoefY ajrmufbufydkif;qdkvQif
ajrmufyi;f oefoefY oD;oefpp;D vQiawmh tqifajyonf/ uRef
kd
Y
Y D
f
awmfu &yfuGuf (2) wGif aexdkifNyD; NrdKUv,foHwHwm;BuD;
awmifbufyi;f jzpfum uReawmf½;Hk u oHwwm;Bu;D ajrmuf
kd
f
h
H
bufydkif;ukef;jrifhwGif jzpfaeonf/ ukef;jrifhESpfckMum; twuf
c&D;u pufb;D udk qif;wGe;f um wuf&onf/ xdaMumifh uReawmf
Yk
f
onf pufbD;rpD;jzpfacs/
a&mufcgp&ufrsm;wGif ½kH;ESifhtdrf? tdrfESifh½kH;? aeYESifhn
avmufudkom owdxm;rdovdk jzpf&onf/ ,if;wGif txl;
ojzifh owdxm;rd&onfuawmh nwmu &Snve;f vSonf[k
f G

38

rxifrSwfbJa&mufvdkYvmol
wm0ef0wå&m; vkyfxHk;enf;rsm;ESifhtnD wm0efvTJ
ajymif;jcif;tydkif;ESifh uRefawmfu vufcH,ljcif;tydkif;wdkY NyD;
pD;cJhNyD/ odkYjzpfí ,cifNrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL;ESifhtwl ,ck OD;pD;rSL;
uRefawmfonf NrdKUe,ftzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfaom NrdKUe,fygwD
,lepf? NrdKUe,fjynfolYaumifpD? vkyfief;ppfaq;a&;? w&m;pD&if
a&;? Oya'a&;&mtzGJUwdkY&Sd yk*¾dKvfBuD;rsm;xH "avht& oGm;
a&muf*g&0jyK EIwfquf&onf/ oduRrf;cifrif&if;ESD;rIudk tp
jyK&onf/ tm;vHk;vdkvdku azmfazmfa&Ga&G &SdvSonf/ ½kd;½kd;
om;om; rSefrSef&nf&nfawGom jzpfMuonf/ oabmxm;wdkY
aumif;yHk&onf[k uRefawmfxifjrifrdavonf/
yxrueOD; ½kH;pwuf&onfh &ufowåywf ½kH;zGifh&uf
twGi;f uReawmfonf aetdrEi½;Hk ? ½k;H ESiaetdrom jzpfae&
f
f S hf
hf
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onf/ ½kH;odkY ajcvsifavQmufumoGm;onf/ pufbD;rpD;jzpf/
pufbD;rpD;jzpf&onfhtaMumif;udkvnf; ajymjyOD;rS jzpfrnf/

39

Handbook-23

udka,m (abm*aA')


taotcsmajymí &onf/ aqmif;vv,fvnf; jzpfaeonf/
uRefawmf rSwfom;xm;rdzl;aom taMumif;wpf&yfvnf; &Sd
onf/ urÇmajrmufjcrf;wGif usa&mufaeaom EdkifiHwdkYwGif
'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeYnwmonf t&Snq;kH [k jrefrmEdiia0'
f
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tzGJUcsKyfu qdkxm;onf/ nae 4 em&DcefYqdkvQifyif rdk;ucsKyf
NyD/ csif;awmifwef;jrifhBuD; awmifajcwGif&Sdaeívm;rod?
aerif;BuD;u uG,fonfESifhtarSmifxku pdk;rdk;vmcJh&awmh
onf/ onftxJ vQyfppfrD;u rvif;Edkifao;aom NrdKUav;
jzpfaejyefawmh xD;vif;rJZmt&yf aqmif;nrsm;um;
&SnfvGef;vSacsawmhonf/
vomrSeftdrfESifh za,mif;wdkifudk tm;xm;um npm
pm;? n 8 em&DcefYqdkvQifyif wpfNrdKUvHk; wdwfqdwfNidrfouf
um qlqnntoHwYkd rMum;&awmh/ tat;"mwfukd umuG,f
l H H
&ef rdrdwdkY tdrfwHcg;rsm;tm; naerdk;csKyfvQifyif ydwfxm;Mu
um vrf;BudK vrf;Mum; vrf;rBuD;wdkY 0,f,lolenf;&onf/
½kyf&Sif½kHr&Sd? jrif;vSnf;r&Sd? qdkuúm;r&SdaomNrdKUav;jzpfonfrdkY
aqmif;umvnbufonf wdwfqdwfNidrfoufvGef;um &Sdae
avonf/
uRefawmfum; nbufa&mufvQif vomrD;tdrfjzifh pm
zwfonf/ pmtkyftiSm;qdkif[lí r&Sdao;awmh eD;pyf&mwdkYrS
r*¾Zif;a[mif;? 0w¬Kta[mif;awGudk iSm;&rf;apum zwfjzpf
onf/ nwdkif;eD;yg;vnf; ]]'Hkrif;} wD;cwfoDcsif;qdkrd&onf/
tdyf&m0if rD;rSdwf? rsufpdydwfaomfjim; csufjcif;qdkovdk

tdyíraysm?f n 10 em&DausmcefqvQif armacsmif;taemuf
f
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buf awmifpOfawmwef;qDrS qif;vmMuaom awmacG;[loH
wkdYum; aqmif;nOfh,Hnrsm;wkdif;rSm Mum;ae&onf/ Mumvm
aomf awmacG;awGu awmwef;ukef;jrifhrS qif;vmMuum
,mcif;? v,fuGif;wkdYudk jzwfoef;vsuf armacsmif;pyfqD
a&mufvmavh&Sdonfudk cefYrSef;íodaewwfNyD/ acs(*sD)
a[mufoHudkvnf; rMumrMumMum;&wwfonf/ zkd;acgif
iSufuav; om,maomjrnfoHuvnf; nwkdif;vkdvkdMum;
ae&onf/ olwkdYawGum; xD;vif;qkdaom awmNrdKU? xkdYaemuf
awmifay:NrKd Uav;u aqmif;nrsm; zGm;zufawmfrsm;[kajym
&rvm;rod ? awmobm0 tqif w ef q mawG [ l í vnf ;
wifpm;íqkd&rnfxifonf/
nOfhv,fwpfa&;Edk;í tdyfr&tdyfraysmfwwfaom
nrsm;wGif uRefawmfonf ckwifab;jyLwif;wHcg;udk tom
t,mzGifhMunhfrdvQifjzifh tat;"mwfu ododomompdrfhueJ
at;atmifaqmif;avu ,laqmifvmonf/ n..n udkif;
nTwfaeaom tkef;vuftkef;&Gufrsm;ay:rS ESif;usoH? opfyif
BuD;rsm;ay:&Sd tjrifhydkif;opf&Gufrsm;rS atmufydkif;opf&Gufrsm;
ay: tqifvutqihvuf ESi;f a& ESi;f aygufwu waysmuf
h dk f
f dk
Ykd
aysmuf E S i f h r&yf r em; ouf q if ; usa&muf a eoH w k d Y t m;
uRefawmfjrifae& Mum;ae&onf/
jymodkwkdifcJhojzifh cGmndK oZifvdIifcJhNyD/ ESif;aomuf
u,f&Tif&Tif yGifhzl;awGqifum yGifhcsifwkdif;yGifh? vScsifwkdif;vS

40

41

Handbook-24

udka,m (abm*aA')


qD;ESi;f pd&onfh tcgor,aywnf;/ oZif cGmndKoif;&eHxí
k JT
Y kH
at;yHkrSmurf;ukefavmufonfqdkaom ]]csrf;yHkrSm urf;ukef&pf
wmrkdY ref;wkefatmif vrf;qHku [pfcsifawmh...}} [lonfh
tcsKyfwef;q&mazudk owd&vmrdonf/
opfyifopf&Guftm;vHk;u ]]a&Tpufa&Tajymuf aiGcuf
aiGajymuf a&T&nfaiG&nfaomuf}} aeMuonf/ toJ (onf;)
cdkufwrQ csrf;aomat;jraom aqmif;jzpfaeonf/ ]]rcsrf;yg
bl;}} [k tm;wif;xm;aomfvnf;r&/ &efukeftdrfrS ,laqmif
vmcJhaom AE¨Kvaqmif? csnfapmifESifhr&avmuf[kqkdum
bBuD;odef;wkdYuxkwfay;vmcJhonfh *Grf;aqmifESifh a,mwif;
wdrfapmiftrnf& csnfxnfapmifBuD;oHk;xnftygt0if pkpk
aygif;apmif ig;xnftxyfxyf NcHKxm;cJhonfyifvQif tat;
"mwfurvHkcsif/ ajcqefYí ajcay:vQif ajcuat;í vuf
azmfvQif vufuat;&onfukd ay:onfEicsujf cif;od&onf
S hf
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uRefawmfhtzkdY nwmt&SnfqHk;v tat;qHk; tcsrf;qHk;vudk
rarhEkdifawmh tonf;(oJ) ckdufwrQ at;aomvygwum;/
vjymodkudk &moDtvkd rum&[kqdk/ zkoQeu©wfESifh
pef;,SOfNydKifjynhfum Owå&momVf eu©wfESifh aerif;wdkY,SOf/
ykpGefwm&m xGef;y/ &moD½kyfrSm orifESifh ig;½kyf (wpfenf;)
a&xrf;orm; (wpfenf;) rum&f½kyfjzpf/ em&Dtm;jzifh nOfh
(36) em&D&Sd[lonfudk ajy;íuRefawmfjrifrd/ xdktwkdif;
xD;vif;NrdKUav;wGif jzpfaeayawmh/

nOf h w m&S n f v G e f ; vS o nf h onf N rd K Uav;rS m n n
uRefawmfonf tMumBuD;auG;um rtdyfEkdifawmh/ auG;&
vGef;í anmif;vmawmhonf/ tdyf&mxJwGif qufraecsif
awmh/ odkYjzpfí onfaqmif;&ufrsm;wGif eHeuftapmBuD;x
um vrf;avQmufjzpfawmhonf/
&efukeftdrfrSqdkvQif eHeufig;em&DcGJcefYwGif uRefawmf
vrf;avQmufxGufaeusjzpfonf/ onfrSm eHeufajcmufem&D
cGJvnf;arSmifaeqJ? 0g;wpf*dkuftuGmavmufudkom jrif&
onf/ ESi;f jrLawGu xH;k pHtwki;f zH;k vTr;f um ydwq;D íaeonf/
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xG u f v d k Y o maeawmh o nf /
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e*g;jzpfvm&NyDqkd&awmh rvdkyif/
wu,fyg wcsKdUae&ufrsm;wGif aomufa&tkd; oHk;a&
tkd;rsm;wkdYwGif&Sdaeaom a&wkdYonftay:,Hwif;íaeonf/
naeydkif; ½Hk;uqif;vQif armacsmif;wGifuRefawmfa&csKd;onf/
ck&ufydkif; aeYpOfa&rcsKd;Ekdifawmh/ tdrf&SdtkwfuefxJrS a&ukd
a&aEG;ESifhpyfum a&csKd;ukd,fvufoefYpif&jcif;rsKd; jzpf&awmh
onf/ a[refat;pdrfhrIu ajrmufjyefavESifhtwl tonf;
udkckdufckdufwkefatmif csrf;apíjzpfavonf/
]]rdk;avmufjyif;xef oGef;csjyefaomf a&mif0grxGef;
csrf;&SmvGef;í...}} qkdcJhavol vuf0JokE´&trwfBuD;
tcsrf;ESifh tvGrf;udk vrf;avQmuf&if;u owd&rdvmonf/

42

43

Handbook-25

udka,m (abm*aA')


tvGrf;tuJqHk;ESifh tcsrf;toJqHk; a,m&yfrJZm xD;vif;NrdKU
av; aqmif;&ufrsm;udk BuHKae&ol uRefawmfhrSmawmh udk,fh
qE´ESifh udk,frkdYomjzpfí tjypfajymírjzpfawmh/ &efukefudk
jrefajy;csifpdwfu ay:vmrdcJhonfuawmh trSef? qE´&nf
&G,fcsuftwGufqkdawmhvnf; udk,fhtjypfESifh udk,fom&Sdygap
awmh[k tm;wif;umaevkduf&awmhonf/
onfvEihf xD;vif;wpfNrKd UvH;k udvnf; ESEpyfpyfa&muf
dk S
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tpnf;ta0;yGJrsm;? XmewdkY vkyfief;qkdif&mudpö&yfESifh
oufqiaom tpnf;ta0;yGrsm;? tm;upm;yGqi&m tpnf;
dk f
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ta0;yGrsm; ponfwukd wufa&muf&jcif;ESitwl Xmeqki&m
J
Ydk
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awmhonf/
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txl;cifrifaecJhNyD/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh pm&if;ppfrsm;? pm&if;
ppfrSL;rsm;rSm &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfqif;rsm;jzpfMuonf/
trdwuúovBf u;D taMumif; q&m? q&mrBu;D awGtaMumif;u
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oGm;cJhMu&NyD/ ruif;&m ruif;aMumif; todtuRrf; cifrif
olawGvnf;jzpfMu&um aysmf&TifrIudk&aponf/
wzefNrdKUe,f jynfolYaumifpD½Hk; ½Hk;tzGJU0efxrf;rsm;ESifh
uvnf; cifrifvm&onf/ uRefawmfwdkY½Hk;Xmesvkyfief;u rsm;

aomtm;jzifh jynfolYaumifpDESifh teD;uyfpyfqkdif qufoG,f
tm;jyKaqmif&Guf&jcif;aMumifhvnf; jzpfygonf/
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em;&onf[lír&SdvS/ rwfvukefwGif wkdif;½Hk;&Sd&m rauG;NrdKU
odkY uRefawmfoGm;a&muf&onf/ NrdKUe,fwpfckvHk; ESpfcsKyf
pD;yGm;a&; pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfEdkifrI tpD&ifcHpm
tpnf;ta0;ESifh XmeaiGpm&if;rsm;udpöwkdYjzifh wkdif;OD;pD;rSL;ESifh
awGU&? udk,fhvkdyif wkdif;twGif;&Sd (25) NrdKUe,fu NrdKUe,fOD;pD;
rSL;tcsif;csif;awGUMu&? wkdif;½Hk;&Sdvkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;ESifh qHk&
awmhaysmf&Tif&onf/
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cif&Smapwemxm;&Smwm? trBuD;u uRefawmfhq&m&if;rkdY
aMumuf&w,fAs odvm;..cifAsm;uawmh wu,fygyJ.../

44

45

Handbook-26

udka,m (abm*aA')


rauG;a&mufcuf zke;f qufvuygOD;/ trBu;D u ud&ukd
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Mu? vrf;avQmufum ½Hk;odkYa&mufcJh&onf/ uRefawmf½Hk;odkY

46

47

Handbook-27

udka,m (abm*aA')


a&mufaomf ½Hk;twGif;&Sd pm;yGJtvGwfwpfckay:0,f pm;p&m
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...qkdaompum;ygay/

48

49

Handbook-28

udka,m (abm*aA')


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50

51

Handbook-29

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52

53

Handbook-30

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54

55

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56

57

Handbook-32

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taumiftxnfazmfa&; ESpfpOfpDrHudef;wm0efay;tyfyGJ}} BuD;
udk NrdKUe,fcef;rBuD;ü usif;yonf/
NrdKUe,fygwD,lepfOuú|BuD;rS vrf;nTeftrSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/ NrdKUe,fjynfolYaumifpDOuú|BuD;u teD;uyf
Bu;D Muyftaumiftxnfazmfa&;udk rSmonf/ v,f,mpkuysK;d
d f

58

59

Handbook-33

udka,m (abm*aA')


a&;udk tm;xm;onfhNrdKUe,fav;rkdY NrdKUe,fjynfolYaumifpD
(tvkytrIaqmiftzGUJ 0if) v,f,mom;ig;? opfawm wm0ef
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f G f
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onf/
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aom NrdKUe,fav;jzpfaomaMumifh v,f,m? om;? ig;ESifh
opfawmu@wkdY tcsKdUaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk odxm;
vkdufemaqmif&GufEkdif&ef &Sif;jy&onf/
v,f,mpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfa&;ESifh pyfvsOf;í "mwfajr
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oD;ESHwpfckcsif;pD pdkufpu? atmifpu? txGufEIef;twGuf
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pdkufysKd;xGuf&Sda&; udpö&yfrsm;taMumif; wifjyjzpfonf/
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a&pkyfpuf? x,fxGefwHk;xGefwH aygufwl;a*:jym; tqHk;
odr;f usK;H í jyifqifxm;&Sd vkyaqmiftaumiftxnfazmfa&;
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awGuvnf; rygrjzpfrSm& ajymMum;&avonf/ uRef;ESifh
ydawmuftpm;xdk;pkdufjcif;udkvnf; odap&onf/
onfyGJBuD;wGif xl;jcm;onfu tcrf;tem;rSL;yifjzpf
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qefqef ,Ofaus;odrfarGUpGmaom jrefrmhtrsKd;orD;wpfOD;
tjzpf tacsmtvSudkjrifMu&ovkd NrdKUe,fwgifta&;ygol

60

61

Handbook-34

udka,m (abm*aA')


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av;udk zdwfMum;cJhonf/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aysmf&TifpGm npm
pm;yGJav;udk zefwD;ay;cJhonf/ onfnudk uRefawmhfwpfouf
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jcif;vJjzpfygw,f/ 'DhtwGufa&m trSwfw&taeeJYyg 'D
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udka&muf&SdoGm;EkdifoljzpfygapqkdwJh oabmvJygygw,f/
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uRefawmfwdkY 0dkif;xdkifvsuf a&aEG;Murf;aomuf *sif;(csif;)okyf

62

63

Handbook-35

udka,m (abm*aA')


vufzufokyfpm;Muonf/ olYrdbESpfyg;rSmvnf; NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&Tif
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u BuD;vmNyD... vkyfief;wm0eft&yf&yfawGtwGuf tpp
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tuJ0wå&m;tjynfh&SdwJh q&mu qHk;ryg/ trSm;&SdvmcJh&ifvJ
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u arcsKdUudkac:awGU? q&mhtaMumif;udk wpfcsKdUwpf0uf ajym
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awG t zd k Y tvmvnf ; enf ; ta&muf v nf ; enf ; &ao;wJ h

64

65

Handbook-36

udka,m (abm*aA')


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yHkawmifyHknm awmifwef;jrifhBuD;wkdYu wHwkdif;BuD;awGozG,f
ydkif;jcm;umqD;xm;ovkd jzpfaewmaMumifhvJygyg&JU...
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66

67

Handbook-37

udka,m (abm*aA')


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aqmif&GufcJhMuw,f/ (1942? 43) ckESpfrsm;rSm ]]tm&Svli,f
tzGJU}} udk xD;vif;NrdKUe,frSmvJ OD;Mumpdef? OD;pkd;atmifwkdYu
zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; tajctaet&yf&yfwkdYudk vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufcJhMu
ygw,f/
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]]aoG;cGJtkyfcsKyfa&;eJY *kPfaoG;pkyfcs,fvS,fa&;}} twGuf
t*FvdyfawG[m jynfrudkvGwfvyfapNyD; awmifwef;a'o
jynfe,frsm;udk qufvufpdk;rkd;Ekdifa&; BudK;pm;vmMujyefw,f
av...awmifwef;eJY ajrjyefYjynfe,fjynfr aoG;uGJatmif
aoG;cGJvmMujyefw,faygh/
(1947) ckESpf? yifvHkpmcsKyfudktaMumif;jyKNyD; ]]csif;Arm wkdif;&if;om;rsm; cspfMunfa&;nDvmcH}} BuD;udk xD;vif;
NrdKUav;rSm (1947) ckESpf? rwfv (3) &ufrS (5) &ufaeYtxd
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awmifydkif;csif;awmifrS OD;0A®ol;armif? ajrmufydkif;csif;awmif

68

69

Handbook-38

70

udka,m (abm*aA')

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EkdifcJhMuw,f/ vlxky&dowf (5000) ausmfjzifh csif;-Arm
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a,me,fajra'oqkdwm vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;tvGefcufcJ
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awmh? tJ'Davmuf oGm;a&;vma&; cufcJvSwJh pdrfhBuD;NrdKifBuD;
yHkawmifyHknm awmifwef;BuD;awGqDa&mufatmif vmcJhNyD;


71

cspfMunfa&;udk&atmif pnf;½kH;cJhMuwJh EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifBuD;
awGudk arcsKdt&rf;av;pm;rdw,f/ csD;usL;rdw,f/ *kPf,lrd
w,f&Sif.../
OD;"r®okarmif[m yifvHknDvmcHBuD;odkY wufa&muf&ef
jzpfayrJh csif;-Arm cspfMunfa&;vkyfief;awGu rNyD;pD;ao;vdkY
rdkY rwufa&mufEdkifcJhbl;qdkwm ordkif;t& od&w,f/
qufvufNyD; ajym&&if 12-2-1947 aeYrSm *E¦0if
ordkif;wGif &pfwJhjzpf&yf ]]yifvHknDvmcH}}BuD;udk &Srf;jynfe,f
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kd
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vufrwa&;xk;d EdicMhJ uw,f? tm;vH;k wdaoG;pnf;nDnwcMhJ u
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udk tEkenf;eJr&ygu wpfjynfv;kH tH<k uwducuMf uzdYk jynfoYl
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AdkvfñGefYvl OD;pD;NyD; jynfolU&Jabmf 100 cefY zGJUpnf;pcef;cs
aqmif&GufEdkifcJhw,f...
'DveYJ Ediiet0ef; &[ef;&Sivjl ynfotaygif; wdi;f &if;om;
kd k f H YJ
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taygif;wdkY pkpnf;nDnGwfaqmif&GufEdkifcJhMuvdkY wpfEdkifiHvHk;
arQmfvifhawmifhwcJhMu&wJh? tESpfESpftvvu arQmfrSef;cJhMu
&wJh ]]vGwfvyfa&;}} BuD;udk tcuftcJtrsKd;rsKd;eJY &ifqdkifwm
tEdi,ausmvm;EdicMhJ uvsuf t&,lchJ 1948 ckEpf Zefe0g&Dv
k f l
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4 &ufaeYrSm vGwfvyfa&;&cJh&w,f...

Handbook-39

udka,m (abm*aA')


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ac: xD;vif;NrdKUav;[m &mZ0ifaemufcHordkif;eJY NrdKUav;jzpf
ovdk pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&maumif;vSwJh NrdKUtjzpfomru acwf
opfjrefrmhordkif;rSm ZmwdaoG; ZmwdrmeftpOf Edk;Mum;xuf
oefwJhNrdKU? pnf;vHk;nDnGwf vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrm
EdkifiHawmf ay:aygufvma&;rSm jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf trSef
wpfu,f arG;zGm;&Sifoef jzpfxGef;cJh&mNrdKU? awmifwef;ajrjyefY
jynfe,f jynfrrcGjJ cm;bJ csi;f -ArmcspMf unfa&;eJY wdi;f &if;om;
k
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wwfwJh pdwf"mwfrsKd;vdkYyJ qdkyg&apawmh...
'guawmh uRefr&JU emrnfyJ OD;&J...

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pdwf"mwfrsKd;eJY uRefrudk emrnfay; rSnfhac:apcJhMuowJh
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ay:vGifvGif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jzpfEdkif&atmif BudK;pm;&,lydkif
qdkifEdkif&r,fqdkygw,f?
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EdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;BuD;twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrH BudK;yrf;xrf;&Guf
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a':vGifarjrifhqdkwJh arG;rdbESpfyg;&JU trnfwdkYudkvJ yg0ifap

72

73

Handbook-40

Ko yaw

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