ขั้นตอนการทำโครงงานวิทยาศาสตร์

1. !" #
!" !$
! " #$ % & '(
!
) % !$ +
*% )
!"
) # $ ,-
$ )-+ -% . !
$ ) / !
0 ' " -$
! 1$ *.$- $ $
# 2 # +)
3 ' - +)
4 " #$ 1 5. +)
% $
&
$ ,- +
) 1
$ - +!
)
17! -
6 - 8." #$ 5 - $ ,- 9
.! 5 - 8
!*+ 8 - - 8." :"8 " ' ,8- %-.5
" +
%&% #
)*. (
*- # 8 )-
$ $
0 ' 8 1 - %- $ ,- )-
; $
3 *) 1! "! . % + -++ + 2
) . )$
-% + . 1# -) 6 -% +
<= $ 1
% $
&' !(
; #2 8 + - # #%- .! $ 1.8
1 1$ 8+ 8) + # ' )%
.$ 1
2 )"5
$
0 #% ! . % %- & $
/ # % 8 .1 =
/ $ &
1 6 %- # " % 8 . % . - 1,- %
$ / ! ;,8-
#%
3 .! )-)
9 $ $ -)- - # ! " - $
! !$ +
1 / !!$ !
. # '

2. 4 .! )-: ; 1)-$ 8 7'+
9 $ 5 ,8- + ,8-,-) "5
> " ' . 1)$ .-?
" # $)
%&) "*+$
1$ /
2. -$ ) ' 7 % 1
% @$ 1 % -$
8 A# ) ;B C$ C ) ! ( -
# - 1,-. 1 - - $ 8
$ B! # $ 1)
+
- 21,-
?. $ 1$ . - - 1
2 / $ D E1,-
2$ 82,8 " +#
- $ : - $ $ 1% 5 ;B !$ )- - -
"8 ) % $ 2 $
% !+$
&, $ -$" - "
*.$ )- .
2 $ / *.$) % 8 . - $-1)
2 / - ) -
5 & )) - $ 2 )- - #
!* $ $ % $ - - .
# / -1 6 . 1
1 <=
8 " %-. $F1,-
+# 5+ 7 / . 7 %-.
. . +
'& .
6 - ,-
6 !5 - 8+ # + + %+ "5 -% !% 2 )-+
) 2 ) $ $ ) !
8 ) 1,- % ; 2 -
1 + $ ) !
# 1 7 +;
)G
') ) ) #. 1-%
<= ! HI 1
! . 1*2
/ $
-) 7 8 ,8- - !)-
27! % !- +
2,8 ) + !
)
. ! ( ) 7B #. 1 +
<= ) ,8- 8
+ $: %
)" "5 1- .
)& #
,8-
) !5 - + -$
) 1- $ - 5 # $
; .
2# *.$$
$$ 2# 5 - %-.8 - 6 ,-
+
8 ! . B ,8- 1 8 . B? ;B1"8 ;
/ ,8-
- & ) '#
,8 + " ) B ) " - $ $ 8+ $) - *.
2 ) -
# - - % &8 !
$ # 5 &
! )%-

3. ! )%- . %-
/ 1,- *. 5 1) 1- +
2% )
5 -% ) 6 ! )%- - )
. ! =- '
*.
B) )- 2 )- 8 ) $) - *.% & -% %- . (3
$ $ $ % - & JJK
3>J '8 ! ! )%-)
+
,&
./ 8 = 8# ) 5 - 5 1)
; 1 !%
,8- + -++ ! # 2 )"5 -% +
) . $ $ - '
?. "
8) + 2) -$ 8 ; . 1-
. $ ! <= *. -+! 1%
)
% . - - ! - # % % . - - . 3 % ) %-.5
! !- / +
% / !"
&
7 ,8-
0 72 ,8-
3 7 8." ,8-
4 ! )%-- B! =- '*.
B) # 2 8+ $) - *.% & % %-
$$) - - &
. (JJK3 3 >J
> !=
L !7 =
' /
& *
- 1 - $1 - 8 =1,-
!* - .! :
/ "8
- # % ,5-
! 1 - . > !) 5
- /
#%
8 # $ =- -/ % # -
.
-B! =- 1*2 8 $
$ ,- 5 # 1 1,- D E 8
$ $
8 -! ,8- 8 . ,8- 1%1,- 2,8
/ - " +! # ' + 2 .-% +
$ )$ /
,8- 8 5+) ; 1,- ! *
8 .. ,8- 82,8 +-% +! 1,- /
- . :; 5 ,8-
-2
!$
0 *)*% 1 - - ). 1 8
. 6 <=
" - 1 - -+! # . - -
! / & .. ! $ 1,-
/ - % . '
6+ )

4. 3 * M - " '
4 7.! 9
> # 8" .
L 2 8 )% + !$ )
#' # #
.! 8/ 8 ! - # $ 8 8 -!
: "8 1 6 ? ; -. 1+ ) # 1 1*2 - $
1 ; <= ) $ 6 $ ,-
# ) 0#
.! 8- 5 - )
/ B! )$ -) $) ) *. (
- *-
#
$ % &8 7 ,8- ,-*. (
-
N )*. ( *-
05 -
N )-$
# , +$ 1 2
! 5 -- $1,-$ )- % & 8
2 $ ! + )
5 -$ 2 1-$ 8 1) ! " 2 )-
+) $ $
# 3 !-$" 4! +$ $
.! *) 8- 2 *. 8+
/ B! $ ) ' 5 * M
! % - $ 8+ ! * 1,-)
*) ) * M 8 5 + 1,- *. %++ )
- 5 $'% " 2 )-+ 7 7 -
$ $ .. *. -
1,-- 8 =1,--) $) . 2; ! 8 )"5
5 5 - - ; .! * #+ 1 2"
# ,8- . ,8- 5
%-. - )
+
)& / ! " . -)
!
- *( % 1 %
! = . / 8+ !
)
% ,- 1 HO ) 5 ; .
$ ,8- / ! - % ,- " + $
)%
- *(* $ 1,- %
! ! 1 % &8 % 7 1
% 5 6)
0 - - - - '1 ,-$F1,-
" # - % & 82 7
1,-% ; "
- ,8- -$$ $ -)% & 8
# 7. 7
5 ) 1 (
$ P - --

5. 8 $ 5 . .!1"8 -
% / #! % 5 : .# !
"8 / !
$ ( 8 &.
+ .!) $ 5- + % 1 !
#! % * . ? 6+ 5 5
)
# # %$ ( -
$ -% + 6 + % % . / . ? )
8 =8 *) 82 1 +-% -,- 1
7 7;
) 8' - 7 8? % # - $. ) =
$ !* 6 &
5 1)-
*$ # %&5
# %$ $*% ! 8
3& -$" - +$
- $ # )2
# $ ) )% . 5 - = .
+ / - 1 "8 -
. / # )2 2 -
$ $ ) ; #$ # 5 1) 82
$
+ *%
) $+ # . B
. $ / 8 1- + !
2,8 ) '2
" $ 5 & -
2$ 5 - .! % & 7
#! % : 5
"8 ) )# - )
# $ B!
; 1,-
) ) )2
# $ )+ % - . - 1,-
B! ! . .% %- 8
$
.7*
$ 26" -+
LJ QR 0 QR
J
LJ QR

6. 3&% -+
# -
2 '7 ) )" #2
- -% #$ -$# )2
# $ )1 - $. )
!* 6 =
) %-.5
+
N7 ,8- 72
,8- 7 8."
,8-
0 - %- ' 1*
N B! & " #$ =-
3 B)
N ) $ @; 5 - 8 ) #
,- % $ =
4N B 1,- )2 8+
# $ ) )-
$
>N 2$ # - $ % &8+
$ ) )
- 8 - .!$ #
#! 2 # ;
$ 8
#% # 2 @; . ) = # 8 8 %
6 $ % 5 ) 7-
7 # . ; - ) ) -% 1
$ ? . ! ))
" ) -2 7 ) 7 8
) *) = ,-7 ),8 #% -
1 *- 8 - 7 . ) ! 6 7 )
% # $ ' - ,5- 1
# -
2 '7 ) -$ #
# )2 $ + -% 1
) % ' - 5 ? 8 7$ - 1 # B! $
+ "
) - ; &) % 1 1
,8- + - $ $
3&' ! !$/
-$
2 .! -
#! . .% $ . / - 8
. 7 - + 1 .!
* )$ #! - 8 $*% 8 1,-
- 8-,8 . .% $ "'8 % & 5
" )
N ! ,8- 8 - .-% )
B! /
0 "'
N " 1 -? 8 7! ) 2 !A< 1) #
7 $ %
3 N -% +. + %- --
4; 1 $ -
N $ 8 % #%- ) - = + ;7 1
1 & ,8-%
.+
/ . 5 -
>N + % # !%-
! 1+ % .B 7
) / -2 ( 8
A<
LN - ' 8 8 ! ,8- 5 &
!
SN - ' -% ! +
. + % . - $ ' 8 8+ %+ '
/ % " )
TN 1 )) - -% # 1,-$ $ B! ! ,8- - !))
UN 1 6? $ 8 1)

7. JN - 7 ,8- ?
. .( -
. ! ) 7 #%
% 2
./
+ "
) - + # $ 7$ (
.$ - 1 P
)$
% - . . .% 1 7
$ 5 ) 1 8 NU
$
3&) - +$
#) 5 + " ' 8 %-.5
) " +
N .-? - ) )
$) #
0N 1 ! ,5- 8 ) )
#
3N - #) 2 8 - B! 8 # ) @; . ) = 6
# 8 8 %
$ % 5 7 8 ) *) = ,-7 )% . ?
1 * ) )
#
4 8 8# ) * -% -' - + %
N )) ,-B! 1
21 - $ 82 )
>N (8 . 8 . ) M 8 5
/ -% ? ;8 + !(
)
LN ) -% 8# ) +1 #2
SN - - -B! - ' -2! 7
- ; ($ " ' . ) % & 8 $
# " 6 % #)
2$ 5 $ $ " # )2 $ * . ? #%- # %
$ -) $ %- $ - 8 =6 ,- ;
. 6 1 # )2 $ 5 )) " )
-2 7 7 ) % # $ ' - ,5- 1
!
$
N 1- *)
;
0 $ ,- 9
N .! # 2 8 + )- # ! " -$
$ $ +
3 N 1$$- 2
2# ?. $
4 *.$ )-# - -
N 2 $ $ #
#
# )B ) "
-$ $ 8+ $) - *.$ - - % & 8 !
2 ) - # # 5 &) 1 - $ !*
1 -% & %-.5
) +
7
,8-
0 72,8-
3 7 8."
,8-

8. 4 ! )%-
> 8 # $ =-
L *)*% 1 - "
S * M - " '
T B) - 5 - )
B! $) )*. ($
- *- #
% &8 7
U -$ "
2 ) - $1,-$ )- % & 8
2 $
! + ) 5 -$ 2 1- $ 8 1)
+)
J *.$ - - - 2 *.8+
# # B! $ )
- *(8+ ! % ,- 1 HO '
! ) $
0 - --
-$" - +$
-$# )2 . # )
# $ / !' 1-
2,8
+!
) '2" $ -$ 5 - + 1 .! 7
2 )$ #! % ) 1,-
) )2
# $ . .%
$
7
7
N 1 - %-
; -% +
0'
N $ ,- 1$ 8 -
+ ! -*
) - 2- # $ " ' ,8- )
" !
3N 1 + 2 + % !8 ) + ' %
)$ 1 ,-
+ % 6 1,- %
+
4 ! )%-
N =% +
- #$
- $ ,8- )
!* % )" .! )%- 8)
/
>N =% +
-
LN ) # #)
2 . 7 -% +

9. N 1 - %-
; ) )*. (
*-
# 8 87
$ )-
$ ' 81- ! "
; . %
6!-$+
0 ,8-
N - + ! -*
) - 2-# $ '
8 + )
) 8+ # +
) 2 %
8 .1 = 1 6 %-
/ $ & )-)
$ $ -)- - ! " - $ .!
!! + 9
)-: " ' . 1)$ .-?
$ 5 " # $)
3N +% % +2
)$ 8 ) 1,-)$
1 +2
+ % !8 ) + 6 ' % . !
1 ,- 6 6 -
,- 6 !5 -
8+ # +
) 2
4N ! )%- . / *. 5 1) 1- +
2% )
5 -% ) 6 ! )%- - ) . ! =-
'*. B) )- 2 )- 8 ) $) - *.8 =% &-%
$ $ $ % -
%- . (3 >J JJK3
>N -5 - 5 1)
2 )"5 -% +
$ - '
?. " 8) +.
2) -$ 8 ; . 1-
$ ! <= *. )
LN #2 - - )
@; . ) =# 8 8 %
6 $ ) 7- 7 # .; - ))
$ ? . !
-% 1 ))
" ) .!$ #
#! 2 # ;
$ 8 #%

10. #%N " #$ 1
!" N ;1
,8- + "
) !
0; 1
N ,8- 1
' 8) ) # VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
. ) 6 " # $ 1 )5
#% 7 ,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
72
,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
5 "5 ; - - . 1 1,- ' )
,8- ! <= VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$ *
1 # *)*% 1
$ 5 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
) )-
$
# 8 8 -'
. 5 ,- # VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.
#. VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV # !* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.
B )-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$
- *.-
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# $ 1%
. ) -2 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# .! * 1,-
. )-$ )VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# '7,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
72,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
5 ) "5 ; - - . 1 1,- ' )
,8- ! <= VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$ *
1 # *)*% 1 $ 5 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
) )-
$
# 8 8 -'
. 5 ,- # VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.
#. VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV # !* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.

11. B )-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$
- *.-
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# $ 1%
. ) -2 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# .! * 1,-
. )-$ )VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
#)7 ,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
72
,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
5 ) "5 ; - - . 1 1,- ' )
,8- ! <= VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$ *
1 # *)*% 1$ 5 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
) )-
$
# 8 8 -'
. 5 ,- # VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.
#. VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV # !* VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
.
B )-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
$
- *.-
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# $ 1%
. ) -2 ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
# .! * 1,-
. )-$ )VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
8$ "
,- %- ,8- ,-VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

12. #%& -
!" N ;1 ,8- + 1)
) #
87 )
0; 1
N ,8- - 8." + ! ) #
# ; (17!
$ 6 -
7 ,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
0 72 ,8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
3 7 8.",8- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
4 8 # $ =- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
> *)*% 1 " VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
L * M - " VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
S B) VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
SN )*. (
*- VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

13. VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
SN0 5 - " VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
T # .! VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
2 9
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
U 2 8 )% + !
$ ) VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
J - - -VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV
)W M7 7N ; 7 N '! 7
G ?9 )
* * ;
0J
>4