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Inhalants and
      solvents
“ Deadly, Dangerous
          Right under your nose”
Medical law states .....

DRUGS : Any chemical substance that
 affects the processes of the mind or
 body


DRUG ABUSE : An excessive or improper
  use of drugs, especially through self-
  administration for nonmedical
  purposes.
Year nine drug knowledge
                  Column1
              Knowledge2
Don't know what inhalents and solvents are.    Are aware of the consequences
Know what inhalents and solvents are           Unaware of the consequences

                  6%

                                                     22%



                       94%
                                                                78%



    • 86 % of year nines surveyed believed that the severity of
    Inhalants on a scale of one to ten with ten being most severe
    inhalants ranked 6

    •Only 12 % of those surveyed believe they have someone who
    they could talk to if they had issues about drugs.
What are inhalants and solvents?
“Inhalants and solvents are ordinary household items that can be
   abused by inhaling.”

Abuse of inhalants and solvents is most common among adolescents
   and younger children , especially between the ages of 13 to 19.
Easily and cheaply available they are exposed to young people
   daily
 some include glues, gasoline, rubber cement, aerosols, antifreeze, correcting
   fluid, room deodorizers, paint thinners, nail polish removers, shoe
   polish, cooking sprays, and household cleaners and permanent markers
   sound familiar?
Inhalants and solvents can be habit forming because they   contain
   addictive elements.
Sudden sniffing   death      (SSF)   can result from a
   single use
Once the vapors enter the body, some are absorbed by parts of the brain and
  nervous system. All of the inhalants (except nitrites) slow down the body's
  functions effects are similar to that of
MANUAL: Methods to inhale
         or use solvents
•   Inhaling gas or vapours from bags or balloons ("bagging")




•   Drinking solvents mixed with alcohol
•   Sniffing directly from containers
•   Spraying aerosols directly into mouth
•   Inhaling through a soaked cloth or other material placed directly over the mouth ("huffing")
•   Heating and inhaling
•   Injection
Unwanted Side Effects :
                                                      •Slurred Speech

Effects                   Long term effects :
                                                      •Convulsions
                                                      •Tightening of the chest
                                                      •Blood nose
                                                      •Headache
Inhalants can be          • Tiredness                 •Dizziness
deadly, way they can kill • Tremors                   •Rapid heartbeat
include:                  • Paleness in appearance    •Delusions
Cardiac arrest – when     • Weight loss               •Confusion and Disorientation
heart beats irregularly   • Memory loss               •Vomiting
and then stops            • Liver and Kidney damage •Double vision
Asphyxia — Toxic fumes • Degenerative brain           •Eye and throat irritation
replace oxygen in the        disease (leaded petrol)  •Bloodshot eyes
lungs so that a person    • Thirst                    •Sores around the mouth and
stops breathing           • Irregular                 nose
Suicide from depression      heartbeat, damage to     •Nausea
                             heart muscle                        desired side effects
Injuries: while being
                          • Depression                           •Hallucinations
high people may make
                          • Hostility                            •Euphoria
bad decisions, not think
                          • Loss of hearing and smell            •Reduced
before doing something
                          • Long term users may feel             inhibitions
e.g. drive while high        irritable, hostile                  •Excitement
                             depressed and victimized
Legal
Inhalant use is not a criminal offence in any Australian state or territory. They can’t make inhalants illegal. They are just ordinary products many people use
In victoria police have the power to take people under custody, search them and take away any items used to inhale.
In victoria shop keepers         are allowed to refuse the sale of solvent to customers


        IT’S AGAINST THE LAW ...
        Legally :
        o Inhalant use is not a criminal offence in any
          Australian state or territory. They can’t make
          inhalants illegal. They are just ordinary products
          many people use for un harmful purposes
          everyday.
        o In Victoria police have the power to take people
          under custody, search them and take away any
          items used to inhale.
        o In Victoria shop keepers are allowed to refuse the
          sale of solvent to customers
gas
   “ Deadly, Dangerous
                        bulbs
poppers        Right under your nose”
Help Wanted
•Kids helpline (Ph.1800 55 1800)
•For information on drugs got to -
http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/
•For anonymous help go to –
Drug and alcohol services on 1300 34 1340
Our Campaign
Hey I recognise that sign !
If someone you know      •Have the odour of solvents or inhalants on
shows these signs they   breath or clothes
maybe using inhalants
or solvents and you      •Experience slurred speech or disorientation or
should notify someone    have difficulty moving
immediately.             •Have a runny nose or rash around the mouth
                         or nose
                         •Attempt to obtain paraphernalia (sprays,
                         propane, lighter fluid, nail polish remover),
                         paper bags, and balloons
                         •Experience personality changes (especially with
                         increased recklessness or fearlessness), poor
                         judgment, and loss of interest in previously
                         enjoyable activities
                         •Behave evasively or lie about activities or whereabouts

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Inhalants and solvents

  • 1. Inhalants and solvents “ Deadly, Dangerous Right under your nose”
  • 2.
  • 3. Medical law states ..... DRUGS : Any chemical substance that affects the processes of the mind or body DRUG ABUSE : An excessive or improper use of drugs, especially through self- administration for nonmedical purposes.
  • 4. Year nine drug knowledge Column1 Knowledge2 Don't know what inhalents and solvents are. Are aware of the consequences Know what inhalents and solvents are Unaware of the consequences 6% 22% 94% 78% • 86 % of year nines surveyed believed that the severity of Inhalants on a scale of one to ten with ten being most severe inhalants ranked 6 •Only 12 % of those surveyed believe they have someone who they could talk to if they had issues about drugs.
  • 5. What are inhalants and solvents? “Inhalants and solvents are ordinary household items that can be abused by inhaling.” Abuse of inhalants and solvents is most common among adolescents and younger children , especially between the ages of 13 to 19. Easily and cheaply available they are exposed to young people daily some include glues, gasoline, rubber cement, aerosols, antifreeze, correcting fluid, room deodorizers, paint thinners, nail polish removers, shoe polish, cooking sprays, and household cleaners and permanent markers sound familiar? Inhalants and solvents can be habit forming because they contain addictive elements. Sudden sniffing death (SSF) can result from a single use Once the vapors enter the body, some are absorbed by parts of the brain and nervous system. All of the inhalants (except nitrites) slow down the body's functions effects are similar to that of
  • 6. MANUAL: Methods to inhale or use solvents • Inhaling gas or vapours from bags or balloons ("bagging") • Drinking solvents mixed with alcohol • Sniffing directly from containers • Spraying aerosols directly into mouth • Inhaling through a soaked cloth or other material placed directly over the mouth ("huffing") • Heating and inhaling • Injection
  • 7. Unwanted Side Effects : •Slurred Speech Effects Long term effects : •Convulsions •Tightening of the chest •Blood nose •Headache Inhalants can be • Tiredness •Dizziness deadly, way they can kill • Tremors •Rapid heartbeat include: • Paleness in appearance •Delusions Cardiac arrest – when • Weight loss •Confusion and Disorientation heart beats irregularly • Memory loss •Vomiting and then stops • Liver and Kidney damage •Double vision Asphyxia — Toxic fumes • Degenerative brain •Eye and throat irritation replace oxygen in the disease (leaded petrol) •Bloodshot eyes lungs so that a person • Thirst •Sores around the mouth and stops breathing • Irregular nose Suicide from depression heartbeat, damage to •Nausea heart muscle desired side effects Injuries: while being • Depression •Hallucinations high people may make • Hostility •Euphoria bad decisions, not think • Loss of hearing and smell •Reduced before doing something • Long term users may feel inhibitions e.g. drive while high irritable, hostile •Excitement depressed and victimized
  • 8. Legal Inhalant use is not a criminal offence in any Australian state or territory. They can’t make inhalants illegal. They are just ordinary products many people use In victoria police have the power to take people under custody, search them and take away any items used to inhale. In victoria shop keepers are allowed to refuse the sale of solvent to customers IT’S AGAINST THE LAW ... Legally : o Inhalant use is not a criminal offence in any Australian state or territory. They can’t make inhalants illegal. They are just ordinary products many people use for un harmful purposes everyday. o In Victoria police have the power to take people under custody, search them and take away any items used to inhale. o In Victoria shop keepers are allowed to refuse the sale of solvent to customers
  • 9. gas “ Deadly, Dangerous bulbs poppers Right under your nose”
  • 10. Help Wanted •Kids helpline (Ph.1800 55 1800) •For information on drugs got to - http://www.druginfo.adf.org.au/ •For anonymous help go to – Drug and alcohol services on 1300 34 1340
  • 12. Hey I recognise that sign ! If someone you know •Have the odour of solvents or inhalants on shows these signs they breath or clothes maybe using inhalants or solvents and you •Experience slurred speech or disorientation or should notify someone have difficulty moving immediately. •Have a runny nose or rash around the mouth or nose •Attempt to obtain paraphernalia (sprays, propane, lighter fluid, nail polish remover), paper bags, and balloons •Experience personality changes (especially with increased recklessness or fearlessness), poor judgment, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities •Behave evasively or lie about activities or whereabouts