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OPEN SOURCE
 TEXTBOOKS
Publisher created textbooks
are limited,
and difficult to update
trying to meet needs
with a single text
OPEN SOURCE
available in digital format
open license
meaning that
open source textbooks
can be accessed
or
Open source textbooks are…
ECONOMICAL
most sources are free
Anoka-Hennepin School
       District
Probability
   and Statistics


probability and statistics
$200,000
chose to use open source text
cost $25,000
what did $25,000 buy?
1000
Digital access was provided
online
CDs
PDF and ePUB files allowed
      students to use
$175,000
ADAPTABLE
vs.
publishers believe that they
           best
at reaching
students
and teaching
standards
broad materials
open source text is
  customizable
can be focused on
district curriculum
Teachers can
create their own textbook
or begin with one that is
   already assembled
start with one of CK-12’s
      free FlexBooks,
Anoka-Hennepin School
       District
Added more sample
    problems
publishers are skilled in
writing textbooks based on
         standards,
teachers are skilled in
knowing the needs of the
      individuals
TOOLS FOR
DIFFERENTIATION
open source superior for
    differentiation
Students vary in…
readiness
interest
how they learn best
open source text can be
       modified
in ways that address all
         three
shifting grade level
adjusting for reading ability
special geographic or
   cultural focus
student interests
open source materials are
         better
Edyburn raises important
      questions:
“Why
are states and districts adopting

     textbooks
that are not accessible when they
           know that …
10%
        of students have

    disabilities
and will not be able to access the
   curriculum in this format?
50%
                    not
of the students who are

 reading at grade
level cannot independently
     read the textbooks?
How do these behaviors
      illustrate
that schools are making
   good- faith efforts
to provide

    each child
with a free, appropriate public
          education?”
(Edyburn , 2008, pp. 63-64).
To best meet the needs of all
         students
we must have (legal) options
   for customizing text
Resources
CK-12 Foundation. (2012). Retrieved July 20, 2012, from CK-12: http://www.ck12.org
Edyburn, D. L. (2008). Research and practice. Journal of Special Education Technology, 23(4),
62-65. Retrieved from              http://search.proquest.com/docview/228485957?accountid=1230
McGraw Hill . (2012). McGraw Hill Education. Retrieved July 20, 2012,        from The McGraw
Hill Companies :       http://www.mheducation.com/home/index.shtml
Tomlinson, C. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the        needs of all
learners. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Trotter, A. (2008). Educators assess 'open content' movement. Education      Week, 27(43), 8-8,
9. Retrieved from      http://search.proquest.com/docview/202756070?accountid=1230
Pictures:

                        Microsoft Clip Art
 http://www.flickr.com/photos/matthewstones/4541873780/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/30691679@N07/4427206435/
       http://www.flickr.com/photos/gadjo/4379290699/
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/woordenaar/7134707689/
  http://www.flickr.com/photos/rychlepozicky/4845979634/
http://questgarden.com/102/80/0/100505170056/index.htm
                  http://www.tamcec.org/jset/

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