Initial feedback on a cross cohort evaluation of an online self-paced information skills programme in three second year health sciences programmes at the Unviersity of Otago: Medicine, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy. Presented at Spotlight on Teaching 2013, University of Otago.
Developing Health Sciences students’ information skills through online self-paced learning
1. Developing Health Sciences
students’ information skills
through online
self-paced learning
Sarah Gallagher & Trish Leishman
University of Otago Health Sciences Library
2. What is it?
• StudySmart is an online information skills
course designed by the Health Sciences
Library staff embedded in a LMS
• It is designed to orient students’ to
resources and services available through
the Health Sciences Library
3. Why is it relevant?
• Timed to help students develop skills
required for their assignments
• Designed to help students develop skills
for lifelong learning
• Meets Information literacy requirements
of the University’s Graduate Attributes
4. Background
• Replaced a series of 4 x 2hr labs in ELM2 from
2012
• Replaced a series of 4 x 2hr labs in PHCY &
PHTY in 2013
• DENT = new collaboration
• Reasons for moving online:
–increase in student numbers
–Library teaching was asynchronous with
curriculum
5. How we did it
• Approached course convenors, relevant
lecturers/academics
• Presented to undergraduate committees for 2nd
year students
• Results of 2012 pilot provided evidential basis
• Chose appropriate course topics in
collaboration with the lecturers from a pool of
resources we had developed
• Discussed assessment and terms requirements
6. How does it work?
• Course is open for an agreed period of time
• Students do it in self-directed learning time
• (4-6) topics
• (4-6) quizzes
–Pass the quizzes by 80% to progress to
next topic (you can attempt the quiz as
often as you like)
–Complete the evaluation
9. Publicity
• StudySmart introduced to classes early
in Semester 1 as part of a shared lecture
• Announcements on Moodle/Blackboard
• Promoted via plasma screens, posters
Subject Guides, lecturers
• Email students who haven’t completed to
remind them about ‘terms requirement’
10. Evaluation
• Students were asked to complete an
online evaluation form
• Likert Scale to measure the student’s
perceived increase in knowledge and
understanding of the topic
• General feedback identifying the most
valuable and least valuable aspects of
the course
11. Cohort Assessment N students
partial
completion
N students
completion
% students
completion
N students
evaluation
% students
evaluation
2013 ELM2 Terms
requirement
n=285/28
6
n=273/286 95 n=86/286 30
2013 PHCY Workshop n=5/155 n=145/155 93 n=93/155 60
2013 PHTY Terms
requirement
n= 0/105 n=97/105 92 n=70/105 66
Table: mode of assessment, numbers of students completion
rate of the course, and numbers of students completion of
the evaluation
Cohorts evaluated
12. Graph: Students’ own perceived increase in knowledge and
understanding of the topic
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
1 2 3 4 5
Responses
"Scale: 1= no gain 5= great gain"
Combined responses across Topic 4
PHTY
PHCY
ELM2
14. Source: Tulane Public Relations
Some thoughts about StudySmart
“Showing us how to use the
databases is a VERY good idea I
believe as this is an important
skill, especially for the lifelong
learning in medicine and being
able to access respected
journals readily.”
15. Source: University of Otago
Some thoughts about StudySmart
“It was easy to follow, didn't take
too long to do, exposed me to
different search strategies that I
wasn't aware of through the
library website.”
16. Source: University of Otago
“I have never had to cite
anything in a research
sense, and was not fully
aware of copyright laws.
This was really helpful to
show me why and
when I need to cite and then
how also to do this.”
Some thoughts about StudySmart
17. Source: University of Otago
“Very well
organised, covers
everything, makes
you feel
welcomed to ask
for help if need
be, medical library
is a cosy
library, was nice to
have so much
time to complete
studysmart.”
Some thoughts about StudySmart
18. Some thoughts about StudySmart
“Already had previous
experience using the
library so didn’t find that
this tool was useful for
myself however if I had
never used the library I
believe that it would be of
great assistance.”
19. Source: University of Otago
Some thoughts about StudySmart
“How long the videos were.
Couldn't pay attention.”
20. Source: University of Nottingham
Some thoughts about StudySmart
“Being an
online, compulsory course
made the StudySmart
program feel like a chore. I
think the information you
were trying to get across
is valuable, but this was
not a constructive way to
teach it.”
21. Some thoughts about StudySmart
“I didn't really find the
hierarchies of evidence
to be as useful as the
other topics.”
22. Critical factors
• Academic support for compulsory / terms
requirement to ensure student buy-in
• Cohorts need examples that are relevant to
them in the tasks
• Needs to be relevant and tied to in course
assessment (eg essay / report)
• Recognition that some students have prior
knowledge & the course may be a refresher
only for some
23. 2014+
• Make adjustments to the course based on
student and staff feedback
• Continue with current cohorts
• Introduce StudySmart to the remaining health
science courses eg Oral Health
• Approach biomedical sciences (non- professional
courses)
• Alternate content types eg summary document
• More analysis! PG v HSFY, cohort v cohort, pilot v
ELM2
24. Thank you!
Sarah Gallagher
Trish Leishman
We’d like to acknowledge our colleagues:
Richard German, Sue Weddell, Judy Fisher, Dr Phil
Blyth & Dr Tony Barrett
Hinweis der Redaktion
Some of you may be familiar with the HSFY StudySmart resources. This is not the same. This is a course specifically designed for specific cohorts of 2nd year students within the Health Sciences.First discussed at CSC in 2011 -
While not compulsory, it is strongly recommendedWe REPLACED rather than added to the curriculumMention Mark Brauntons – enormity quantity of informationRuth Napper’s– teaching our students to learn how to learn
For this study we’ve used 3 cohorts only.
The course consists of four core topics (butwe currently have 7 topics in our pool of resources.)Within each topic there’s a series of tasks, and a quiz at the end of the topic that relates to the task content. The number of topics and tasks are chosen in collaboration with the course convenor to tailor the content to best fit within their programme. We are able to create Topics and tasks depending on requirements.Four core topics are:Topic 1:The Library and how it can help youTopic 2:The basics of finding informationTopic 3: How to find quality sources of informationTopic 4:Developing good search techniques and learning about databasesAlsoEndnoteNote taking and essay wirintg
Each task comprises brief instructions, something to watch or interact with, and something to do to reinforce what has been observedREUSING content in a new context! RLO OERsAt the end of each topic is a short quiz - you need to get at least 80% to passYou can resit the quiz as often as you likeYou must pass the quiz in order to access the next topic. Immediate feedback – need to work on this howeverTopic 3: In this module, you’ll be looking at how to evaluate information. As part of this we’ll also be looking at how to use information in an ethical way by learning about plagiarism, copyright and referencing.Task 1: The difference between databases and search enginesTask 2: evaluating informationTask 3: CopyrightTask 4: PlagiarismTask 5: Citation styles
Results of likert scale from end of course evaluation : question about perceived increase in knowledge and understanding of Topic 4Topic 4: Asked students to construct a search strategy and to find out about the difference between keywords and subject headings, and how to search databases effectively.Our results are fairly recent so we haven’t had a chance to analyse them in depth but…..We can see that the PHTY and PHCY students had a greater gain in knowledge and understanding that the Medical students. Possible reason for this is that the Medical students had a search strategy exercise earlier in the year in one of their integrated cases.
This graph shows an analysis of the qualitative feedback we received from all three cohorts.We sorted the most valuable and least valuable comments into themes and then coded these themes from 1-8. From the graph we can see that students identified the tasks about research skills as the most valuable 47% (121). This was followed by specific content (eg hierarchies of evidence or referencing) 30% (49), and Library resources and services 12% (31).From the graph we can see that the least valuable aspects of the tasks were to do with specific content (eg where is the medical library), prior knowledge, and format of the course. Very few students found no value in the research skills, which is heartening!The following slides show examples of some of the qualitative comments from students – both positive and negative.We still need to compare most v least across cohorts too NOTESMost valuable n-257, least valuable n=2731 = Content2 = Format3 = Library resources & Services4 = Research Skills5 = Time6 = prior knowledge7 = no response8 = positive / negative